沪教牛津英语高二下Unit知识点讲解 练习

1、高二下 Unit 1 What is beauty?1. Vocabulary：former, lecturer, compliment, look ones best, keep fit, regardless of, emphasis fit, current, stretch, ridiculous, endure, considerable, free to do sth.2. Sentence pattern: And, to what lengths can or should we go to make ourselves more beautiful? Sue, perhaps

2、 we could start with you. I think its up to everyone to decide what is right for them, but Seldom do people think about the real dangers of.3. Grammar points: Inversion 倒装 Key Vocabulary: former 以前的，从前的 formerly the former 前者 the latter 后者 adv. 以前，从前 The company formerly belonged to an international

3、 banking group. lecturer 讲师 lecture 讲座 compliment v. & n. 赞扬，称赞 compliment on sth./ compliment sb. on sth. put/place/lay emphasis on sth. 强调 emphasize v. 强调 fit 大小、尺寸合适；吻合，协调 suit 合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位；衣着打扮等式样、颜色、口味等适合 match 多指两样东西或多样同类东西的搭配合适或相配合理 keep fit=keep healthy current adj. 当前的，现行的；通用的，通行的 c

4、urrent affairs 时事 stretch v. & n. 伸长，伸展，拉伸 stretcher 担架 ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的 endure v. 忍受，忍耐 (近义词：bear, stand, tolerate, put up with) considerable 相当多的，相当大的 considerate 体贴的，替人着想的 point n. 目的，意义 there is (no) point (in) doing sth. 小数点，分数，得分 v. 指出，指向 point out / point to/ point at alter v. 改变，变更 alt

5、eration n. horrendous 可怕的issue n. 重要议题，争议的问题；出版发行物 v. （报刊）发行，出版，颁布 look ones best 看上去最美 regardless of 不管 free to do随心所欲做 set out vt. 陈述，阐明; 出发，开始 set out to do sth. 着手做某事 go to great lengths to do为了达到目的全力以赴做. at length最终，充分的 go to the length of doing到.地步，竟然，甚至于 in order to./ so as to in order that/

6、so that. start with you 从你开始 thank sb. for .因为而感谢 thanks to =because of= as a result of= due to. 因为，由于 cosmetic surgery 整容外科手术 cosmetician 化妆师，美容师 up to: 从事于 I dont know what he is up to.胜任 He is not up to his work.适于 The quality of the construction is not up to the standard.直到 I havent heard from h

7、im up to now. deal with 处理，应付 deal in 出售，经营 disorder n. 混乱，无次序 sb. happen to do 某人碰巧做. It happens/happened that 碰巧发生 perspective n. 视角、观点，远景 in a.perspective 以.的视角观点来看 in/ out of perspective 合比例/不合比例 be used to doing / be used to do/ used to do used to do-否定：used not to/ usednt to didnt use to quain

8、t adj. 离奇的，古色古香的 custom 风俗，习俗 habit 个人习惯 tradition 传统 practice 惯例，惯常的做法 judgefrom/by根据. 来判断 obsession n. 沉迷，迷恋 be obsessed with对迷恋倒装的情况：1. 在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。(部分倒装)e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I

9、 joined the Army.2. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词全部放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. （二）典型例题分析1. Here A. comes Li Mings car B. come Li Mings carC. Li Mings car come D. Li Mings car comes 2. Only by practicing a f

10、ew hours every day be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. from his skin, he must be from Africa. A. Judging B. Judged C. Being judged D. Having judged 4. the mountainous area very well, the boy was asked to be their paid guide. A. To know B. Knowing C. Having

11、 known D. Known 5. Mr. Johnson, a Mr. White for you since 8 oclock in the morning. A. is waiting B. has been waiting C. has waited D. had been waiting 6. Although we all thought it was not a real bargain, he had decided to buy the apartment at expense. A. chief B. considerate C. considerable D. high

12、 7. I out for a walk when my father called me yesterday. A. happen to be B. happened being C. happen being D. happened to be 8. Our English course place great on conversational skills. A. emphasis B. attention C. interest D. contribution 9. others opposition, he insisted on his own decision to take

13、part in the game. A. In spite that B. Despite of C. Regardless D. Regardless of10. To , only by practicing can we improve our spoken English. A. add up B. take up C. give up D. sum up11. dangerous weather conditions become, that all mountain roads were closed. A. Such, did B. So, did C. Such, was D.

14、 So, was12. Our government has a lot of money the earthquake disaster area. A. supplied, with B. supplied, to C. supplied, for D. supply to13. Not a single word since the exam started. A. she has written B. she wrote C. has she written D. did she write14. One of the sides of the board should be pain

15、ted yellow, and A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white15. She loves staying in the village, who are visiting her there. A. her friends loves B. her friends too C. her friends as D. so do her friends（三）作业练习二Translation: 1. 为使我们自己更美，我们能够或应该做出多大的努力？(length) 2. 我认为

16、在当今世界里展现出自己最好的一面很重要。(look ones best) 3. 这要由每个人自己去判断合适与否。(up to) 4. 我确实认为不论相貌如何，人们都应该对自己感到满意。(regardless of) 5. 人们很少考虑到对外貌的过度追求所产生的真正危险，这些危险来自饮食混乱和整容手术。(seldom, obsession) 6. 既然你是一位历史学家，也许你可以从历史的角度简要地给我们讲讲这个话题。(perspective) 7. 有许多这样的例子，在不同的社会里人们做了一些可怕的事来使自己看上去更美丽。 8. 我认为，人们为社会所迫在身体上承受如此巨大的痛苦和折磨是很荒谬的。

17、（ridiculous） 9. 因此，我认为没有必要讨论所有这些力气古怪的旧习俗。（quaint）10. 以貌取人是愚蠢的，我们应该全面地评价一个人。（judge）二根据汉语意思写出下列短语对应的英文。 遭受痛苦 到达.的地步 以开始 感谢称赞 整容手术 同意，匹配 着迷于 强调. 饮食混乱 符合现代社会对于.的想法 目前的价格 对于给出建议的历史观点 例如 拿掉. 脖子拉伸 东南亚 耳垂 被迫做某事 忍受极大的痛苦和苦难 健身房 自由地做 没有意义做 . 做眼睛手术 三用倒装改写下列句子。 1. If I were you, I would go to spend my holidays i

18、n the south myself. 2. I have rarely seen such beautiful landscape. 3. A lot of presents for him from his wife and his children were inside the box. 4. There is a national flag above the blackboard in every classroom. 5. She made no sound as she came into the dining room. 6. Liu Suola is not only a

19、writer but also a good singer. 7. If you should need more information, please tell me. 8. If Li Ming has asked, I would have been able to help. 9. As soon as the spy had got onto the high way he found a police car followed him.10. I didnt get the invitation until the eve of New Years Day.11. He hadn

20、t spoken to his brother a single word since they quarreled each other.12. Her speech was so successful that most people were moved to tears.13. The door couldnt be opened without using force.14. He even didnt mention a word concerning these important matters.一选择最佳答案： 1. Not until he left his home to

21、 know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 2. We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 3. Is everyone here? -Not yet. Look, there the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is c

22、oming D. are coming 4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 5. Only if people of all the countries are untied the existing problems in the world.A. will

23、 we B. we will C. can we D. we can 6. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents be permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 7. My room gets very cold at night. -

24、 A. So is mine B. So mien is C. So does min D. So mine does 8. , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 9. Every means to save the wounded man. A. have tried B. have bee

25、n tried C. has tried D. has been tried10. Two months quite a long time. He may fall behind students. A. is, the others B. are, the others C. is, the other D. are, other11. Every teacher and every student to the lecture. A. are welcomed B. is welcomed C. are going D. is to join12. Whether he comes or

26、 not matter too much. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. havent13. News of victories pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept14. Most of the wood to make furniture. A. were used B. have been used C. was use D. has been used一Translation. 1. 我们应当特别

27、强调交通安全。（emphasis） 2. 你是要继续挑战还是放弃完全取决于你。 （be up to） 3. 你可以随便看这个图书馆的任何书籍。（free） 4. 那片森林延伸数百英里。（stretch）1. 她无法忍受牙疼，只得去看医生。(endure) 6. 上海至北京有相当一段距离。（considerable）二根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. The young man sitting over there is not f for the position. 2. Its r to argue about such silly things. 3. The two men would g

28、o to great l to make money. 4. Mary usually pay more attention to her a than any other girl in her class. 5. J by her expressions, she must have achieved great success in the exam. 6. C fashions are more casual than those of the 1980s. 7. The kind of material is not easy to s . 8. The building plans

29、 had to be a to suit the new construction requirements. 9. The great i today is whether there will be peace or war.10. All the people there c her on her courage.三用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. She is a woman of great .（beautiful） 2. The (formerly) option favours the married man. 3. She paid me a (complimentary) on

30、 my paintings. 4. Mom gave me lots of (cosmetic), such as lipstick, hair conditioner, as my birthday present. 5. Thomas used to be a quite famous (surgery) ten years ago. 6. Jack and his friends held a party at home and left the room in (order) 7. When you use others words, you should use (quote) ma

31、rks. 8. My English has improved (consider) when I started my course in the tutorial centre. 9. He found the boredom scarcely (endure) 10. For your own (beneficial), you should buy yourself insurance.四汉译英。 1. 热衷于运动的人总是能保持健康。（go in for） 2. 如今，人们过度强调成绩而忽视了实践的重要性。（emphasis） 3. 只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有意义的。（point）

32、4. 她在信中阐述了她反对这项计划的原因。（set out） 5. 他不顾父亲的反对，还是去踢球了。（regardless） 6. 许多女生赶时髦，竭尽全力减肥。（go to lengths）Lesson 2 More reading Key vocabulary: activity n. 活动 lung n. 肺 （Smoking too much can lead to lung cancer.） supply vt. supply sth. to sb.= supply sb. with sth. 把.提供给某人 n. 供给 the supply of gas/ power fit-fi

33、tness 健康 intense adj. 剧烈的，严肃紧张的 intensity n. （感情、行动等）激烈，强烈，强度 the intensity of the earthquake intensify v. 增强.， 使.变强烈 moderate adj. 适中的，合理的；有节制的 recommend v. 推荐，建议 n. recommendation recommend .for recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐（介绍）某物 recommendas recommend doing/ recommend sb. to do

34、 recommend that sb. (should) do suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 -adv. suitably overdo v. 做得过分 sharp adj. 敏锐的，灵敏的；锋利的，尖的 sharpen v. 削尖，使敏锐 aim at doing 旨在做，针对, 目的在于. aim to do sth. 打算做某事，企图做某事 sum up 总结，概括 To sum up=In conclusion beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 be beneficial to sth./sb. 对有好处 benefit n. 利益，实惠，好处 He has

35、 had the benefit of a good education. v. 使（某人）受益 These facilities have benefited the whole village. benefit from/by.从中受益 lead to导致，造成，通向 lead to doing lead sb. to sth. Hard work and proper ways will lead you to success. 1. I dont know whether you happen , but Im going to marry Mr. White. A. to have

36、heard B. to hear C. hearing D. having heard 2. He a student here. A. is used to B. used to be C. was used to D. used to have been 3. The company lay great on team spirit, which is very important in the modern society. A. effect B. emphasis C. faith D. virtue 4. Mr Smith his objections to the scheme.

37、 A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set aside 5. The train as it approached the station. A. slowed B. pull in C. ran over D. knock down 6. Chinas new Traffic Law, in May, has aroused argument nationwide between drivers and pedestrians.(行人) A. promoted B. edited C. recommended D. issued 7. What do

38、you think the safe, the hammer, a saw or any others? A. was used to open B. used to openC. was used to opening D. used to opening 8. One of the benefits of doing aerobics is the process. A. to slow down, age B. slowing down, agedC. to slow down, aging D. slowing down, age 9. Not only away from him,

39、but also his citizenship. A. everything had he taken B. had everything he takenC. was everything he taken D. was everything he had taken10. when she started complaining. A. Not until he arrived B. No sooner had he arrived C. Hardly had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive1. The pen I I is on my desk

40、, right under my nose. A. think, lost B. thought, had lost C. think, had lost D. thought, have lost2. Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and . A. need to be repairing B. repairing is require of themC. require that they be repaired D. need to be repaired3. It takes a long time to go

41、 there by train. Its by road than by water. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker4. She broke a while washing up. A. glass wine B. wince glass C. glass of wine D. glass for wine5. You are about to write a poem, aren't you? - A poem _ (by you), _ ? A. is about to be written, aren'

42、t you B. is about to be writing, isnt it C. is about to be writing, aren't you D. is about to be written, isnt it6. He doesn't do his homework every day. - His homework _ by him every day. A. doesn't be doneB. aren't done C. don't be done D. isnt done7. The question asked by him

43、is hard _ . A. to answer B. to be answered C. to be answering D. for answer 8. In warm weather fruit and meat _ long. A. don't keep B. cannot be kept C. are not kept D. are not keeping 9. He received a telegram _ "Mother Sick." A. written B. said C. reading D. writing 10. My hair is so

44、 long that I must go to a barber's shop and_. A. have to cut it B. have it cut C. get it to be cut D. to cut it11. - I can't see the blackboard very well. - Perhaps you need _. A. to examine your eyes B. to have your eyes examined C. to have examined your eyes D. to be examined your eyes12.

45、Good medicine _ to the mouth.A. tastes bitter B. tastes bitterly C. is tasted bitter D. is tasted bitterly13. - Where did you get that handsome picture? - It was _ by my father. A. given for us B. a gift to us C. given to us D. a gift for us14. - How does Alma like her new work? - She _ with the hou

46、r. A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D. hasn't satisfied15. - I'd like to buy that coat. - I'm sorry, _. A. it was sold B. it's selling C. it's been sold D. it had been sold16. The five-year-old girl by her parents. A. is looked B. has looked for

47、C. is being looked for D. has been looked二Translation. 1. 一些学校及其重视语言学习。(emphasis) 2. 他打电话来的时候，她恰好不在家。（happen） 3. 那片森林延伸数百英里。（stretch） 4. 他无法忍受牙疼，只得去看医生。（endure） 5. 高强度的足球训练使得运动员们非常疲惫。（intensity） 6. 建议你每周做三至四次运动，每次20至40分钟。（It is suggested that） 7. 这部电影不仅故事感人，而且音乐也很美。（not only.but also） 8. 人们发现气候影响人们的

48、心情。（It） 9. 我缓慢地重复着动作从而让老人们能跟得上我的节奏。（so as to）10. 英语被认为是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一。（widely）1. , he wanted to buy his daughter a Christmas gift. A. Short of money as was he B. Short of money as he wasC. Because he was short of money D. Lack of money as he was 2. that her classmate often make fun of her. A. So stra

49、nge is she dressed B. So strangely she is dressedC. So strangely does she dress D. So strangely she dresses 3. Up into the air. A. did the arrow go B. the arrowC. went the arrow D. the arrow goes 4. On the other side of the street A. the broken car was B. was the broken carC. the car was broken D. was the car broken 5. Man