人教版14年九年级四单元

1、1。humorous词形变化:名词:humorousness 副词:humorously She writes humorous songs when she is in the right vein. 她在心情不好的时候写诙谐的歌曲。Her husband is a humorous man. 她的丈夫是一个幽默的人。2。silent sailnt adj. 安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的例句:Would you be good enough to keep silent?请你保持安静好吗？He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.

2、他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。3。helpfulHere are some helpful tips. 这里有一些有用的小窍门。be helpful to / in doing sth对.有用This will be helpful to you when you are grown up.当你长大时,这将对你有用 in doing sthShe was very helpful in preparing my manuscript.她在我撰写原稿时帮了大忙4.from time to time I can see Hieks at the library from time to time.

3、 我在图书馆有时能看见希克斯。 Good ideas swim into my mind from time to time. 我的脑海里不时地会浮现出一些好主意。5.score词形变化词形变化: 名词名词:scorer 动词过去式动词过去式:scored 过去分词过去分词:scored 现在分词现在分词:scoring 第三人称单数第三人称单数:scores Arsenal scored in the final minute of the game. 阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。 I recorded the score in a notebook. 我在笔记本上记下了分数。His

4、 total score was one hundred and fifty-five. 他的总积分是一百五十五. 5.backgroundBallews background is in training.) （巴卢的职业背景是培训。）6.interview可做名词have an interview with sb动词interview sb7.Asian复数：AsiansThat Asian stopped me and asked if I was Chinese.那个亚洲人拦住我，问我是不是中国人。How many Asian countries have taken part in

5、the sport meeting?有多少亚洲国家参加这次运动会？8.deal用于 deal with, 意为“处理”、“对付”、“对待”、等：How shall we deal with this matter? 这事我们怎么处理? I dont know how to deal with him. 我不知怎样与他相处。9.shynessHe is painfully shy of women.他见到女人就十分害羞。shylyThe children smiled shyly.孩子们害羞地笑了。shynessEventually he overcame his shyness.最终他克服了自

6、己的羞怯。10.dare1） dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如： I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。 She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。 2） dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如： How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? -Dare you catch the mous

7、e? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -I darent do that. 我不敢抓。 If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。11.crowdYou can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd. 你想做什么就做什么,可别随大流。 12.tonYesterday I bought a ton of coal. 昨天我买了一吨煤。Ive got a ton of work to do. 我有许多的工作要做。13.priv

8、atein private 秘密地The king invaded our private rights 国王侵害了我们个人的权利。 private behavior;a private tragedy. 亲密的举动;不宜公开的悲剧 14.On guard 警惕,防范Off guard; unattentive 不备;疏忽;不当班 Two men are on guard at the door. 点击发音门口有两个站岗的。He was caught off guard. 他不小心被逮着了。Stay on guard. 留下来值班。You must guard your tongue care

9、fully. 你必须言语谨慎。Two guards were stationed at the gate. 在出入口有两名警卫站岗。15.require It requires that .有.的必要 require sth. of sb.对某人有.的要求require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 This job requires strength.这份工作需要体力。They required us to help them. 他们要求我们帮助他们。 She required that I（should）go at once.她要求我立刻去。These temples req

10、uire repairing next month . = These temples require to be repaired next month. 这些庙宇下个月需要修缮。Require： 需要（技能、资格）、要求、命令、规定（表示某些事件一定要实行和发生，带有强迫意味的。） Ex :1They required of me to appear。有关当局要求我亲自出面。 2The emergency requires that it should be done。（由于事件紧急必须马上处理） require后面接doing可以表示被动意义。 The floor requires wa

11、shing. need既可以用need to be done 也可以使用need doing ，两种形式都表达被动的意义 The house needs painting= the house needs to be painted. 16.speechI had to give a speech to the press club. 我得向记者俱乐部发表演说。 His illness left him without the power of speech. 他病后丧失了说话能力.17.public复数：publicsin public 公开的，公众的in the public 在公开场合R

12、ove is also a public figure. 罗夫也是一位公众人物。The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。men dont cry in public. 男人当众不流泪。He is nervous in public他在公开场合很紧张。He doesnt like to speak in public他不愿当众讲话。18.influencehave an influence on.对对有影响有影响Dont let me influence yo

13、ur decision.不要让我影响你的决定。The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情深深地影响了我们。What you read influences your thinking. 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。19.absent用作形容词，意

14、为“缺席的”；要表示“做某事缺席”，其后常接介词 from。如：Some students were absent from class. 有些学生上课缺席。They were absent from work that day. 他们那天都没有上班。be absent from还可表示“缺少”“没有”“无”。如：Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱20。fail vi. 1. 失败 Our plan has failed. 我们的计划失败了。 He failed in everything he tried. 他做

15、一切事情都失败了。 2. 不及格 She failed in the examination. 她这次考试不及格。 21.in personSo I asked him in person. 所以我亲自去问他。22.exactly精确地；确切地 The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. 火车八点整到达。 Tell me exactly where Mary lives. 请确切告诉我玛丽住在那里。23.pride & proud1. be proud of doing sth = be proud to do sth 因做感到自豪He was pro

16、ud of having such a good friend. 他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。 2.be the pride of sb 是.的骄傲 it is the pride of Chinese people. 它是中国人的骄傲。 3. take pride in We take pride in our craftsmanship. 我们为自己的手艺感到自豪。24.general in general 一般地 In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy. 一般说来,我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。 1.表示总的常见修饰的名词有。如： the general

17、 population 总人口 thegeneral line 总路线 a general manager 总经理2. 表示“普遍的”、“公众的”、“一般的”等义，主要用作定语。常见搭配有。如： the general public 公众，一般公众 the general feeling 多数人的感觉 general education 普通教育 3.用作名词，表示“将军”，可用于称呼。如： Heres the report, General. 将军，这是报告。 This is General MacArthur. 这是麦克阿瑟将军。 25.introduction复数：introductions 动词：introduceself-introduction自我介绍There is