人教版英语一轮B1U5

1、晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识梳理知识梳理知能提升知能提升 2011年湖北卷请根据以下提示,结合你校园生活中的一个事例,就与人合作这一话题,用英语写一篇短文。Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork. Teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit the 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 purpose of the group, and it teaches us to be patient and how to re

2、spond to different people.注意注意:无须写标题无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语不得照抄英语提示语; 除诗歌外除诗歌外,文体不限文体不限; 内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例; 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称; 词数为词数为100左右。左右。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me.(亮出主题亮出主题)In fa

3、ct, I didn t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the du-ties myself while other students cared little about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressed. Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to coo

4、perate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.(举举例子分析例子分析)It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of 佳作欣赏佳作欣赏trouble and made my work more efficient. (说明重要性说明重要性)晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 1.I found myself in

5、 an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Bei-jing.我一到北京就感觉耳目一新。我一到北京就感觉耳目一新。2.Only by this means can you make greater progress in your work.只有这样你才能在工作中取得更大的进步。只有这样你才能在工作中取得更大的进步。 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点胜利是不会向我们走来的胜利是不会向我们走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。我必须自己走向胜利。2.We must accept finite disappointment, but we m

6、ust never lose infinite hope. (Mattin Luther King) 我们必须接受失望我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的因为它是有限的;但但千万不可失去希望千万不可失去希望,因为它是无限的。因为它是无限的。 (马丁马丁路德路德金金) 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点1.Victory won t come to me unless I go to it. 1.active; actively; activity2.devote; devoted; devotion3.peaceful; peace4.hopeful; hopeless; hope5

7、.violence; violent6.equal; equally; cate; educated; education8.relative; relation; relationship9.generosity; generous; generously10.legal; illegal; illegally晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点词词汇汇拓拓展展1.out of work2.as a matter of fact3.blow up4.in trouble5.be willing to do sth6.turn to7.lose e int

8、o power9.set up 10.be sentenced to短语在线短语在线1.I felt bad I talked to a group.2. I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.3. decide to answer violence with violence. 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点the first timeThe time whenOnly then did we 1.devote vt.献身献身;致力于致力于;专心于专心于 致力于致力于;献身于献身于

9、 对对深深爱的爱的/忠诚的忠诚的;做做专心的专心的在在devote.to.短语中短语中,to是介词是介词,后面接名词或后面接名词或v-ing。类。类似的短语似的短语晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点知知 识识 梳梳 理理 致力于致力于献身于献身于作状语，用作状语，用devoted todevote oneself tobe devoted todevote sth(ones time/ life/energy) to sth 【词汇链词汇链】pay attention to“注意注意”; stick to“坚持坚持”; lead to“导致导致”; prefer.to.“相比相比

10、更喜欢更喜欢”; look forward to“盼望盼望”晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 Im devoting all my time and energy to a mom right now.目前我把所有的时间和目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。being【即时训练即时训练】 (2012福州质检福州质检)Your sister nearly all her spare time to her study during the three years.Thats right, or s

11、he the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.A.devoted; wouldnt have takenB.spent; wouldnt have taken晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点C.hadnt devoted; hadnt takenB.hadnt spent; couldnt take2.equal adj.相等的相等的;平等的平等的v. 等于等于; ;和和相等相等;抵得上抵得上n. 同等的人同等的人/物物;相等的人相等的人/物物 知识梳理知识梳理 在在方面比得上方面比得上

12、B 等于等于;与与相等相等; 有有的能力的能力(勇气、力量等勇气、力量等)胜任胜任; ;能干能干 无与伦比无与伦比;无敌无敌晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点A equals B in. be equal to + n. / doing sthwithout equal / have no equal 即时训练即时训练(2010全国全国)The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merely C.nearly D.e

13、qually【答案与解析】考查副词辨析。句意【答案与解析】考查副词辨析。句意:这个岛屿在春秋两季这个岛屿在春秋两季同同样地迷人样地迷人,因为在这两个季节中天气都很宜人。因为在这两个季节中天气都很宜人。partly“部分地部分地”;merely“只不过只不过”;nearly“几乎几乎”;equally“同样地同样地;相等地相等地”。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 American swimmer Michael Phelps the seventh gold medal in Beijing, the record set by American legend Mark Spi

14、tz at the 1972 Munich Games.A.equalingB.equaledC.to equalD.being equaled【答案与解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作状语【答案与解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作状语,表结果。表结果。(2012嘉兴模拟嘉兴模拟)The winning in the 100 meter butterfly gives the 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点3.escape vt. & vi.逃脱逃脱;逃避逃避 n. 逃离逃离;逃脱逃脱 知识梳理知识梳理escape (doing/ being done)

15、sth 逃避逃避(做做)Sth escape sb 某事被遗忘；未被注意某事被遗忘；未被注意escape from reality 逃避现实逃避现实晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 教材知识教材知识 整合及处理整合及处理wordsOnes name词汇链词汇链Ones telephone numberescape sb. 经典例句经典例句(1)She managed to the burning car.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。(2)He had .他死里逃生。他死里逃生。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 a narrow /

16、 near escapeescape from 即时训练Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be fined D.being fined【答案与解析】动词 escape后接名词或v-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物动词,意为“罚款”,此处需用被动语态。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点4.reward vt.酬劳酬劳;奖赏奖赏 n. 报酬报酬;奖金奖金 用法拓展用法拓展rewarding

17、 adj.报答的报答的;有益的有益的in reward (for.) 作为作为(对对的的)报答报答reward sb for (doing) sth 因因(做做)某事报答某人某事报答某人reward sb with sth 用某物用某物/事报答某人事报答某人晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 词汇辨析词汇辨析reward, award和和prizereward“奖赏奖赏;酬谢酬谢”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语只能以人或人的行为作宾语,作作名词时表示名词时表示某人因做了某事而应得某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。到某东西。award 正式正式或或官方官方的的“给予给予;颁发颁发;授予授予

18、(奖章、奖金等奖章、奖金等)”,;作动词时可以跟双宾语作动词时可以跟双宾语,即即award sb sth “把某物把某物授授予予/判给判给某人某人”。prize “奖赏奖赏;奖金奖金;奖品奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句经典例句(1)They 5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他们给了那个男孩五英镑他们给了那个男孩五英镑,作为他把走失的狗送回来的酬谢。作为他把走失的狗送回来的酬谢。(2)Winning the match was the for his effort.赢赢得比赛是

19、对他的努力的回报。得比赛是对他的努力的回报。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点rewarded the boy withreward 即时训练即时训练The girl got nothing in for her kindness, which made her very sad.A.prize B.awardC.medalD.reward【答案与解析】考查固定搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报【答案与解析】考查固定搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答答,固定搭配固定搭配in reward for 表示表示“作为对作为对的报答的报答”。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点A.

20、celebrateB.rewardC.express D.congratulate【答案与解析】许多朋友给我发电子邮件来【答案与解析】许多朋友给我发电子邮件来祝贺祝贺我儿子的出我儿子的出生。生。congratulate sb on sth“就某事向某人祝贺就某事向某人祝贺”;celebrate“庆庆祝祝”,只能以某事作宾语只能以某事作宾语;express“表达表达”;reward“回报回报”。 (2012北师大附中模拟北师大附中模拟)Many friends sent me e-mails to me on the birth of my son.晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘

21、点1.out of work 失业失业;出问题出问题 用法拓展用法拓展in work 有工作有工作out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气out of patience 不耐烦不耐烦out of use 没用了没用了out of date 过时过时out of order 次序颠倒次序颠倒;出故障出故障out of control 失控失控out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险out of shape 变形变形Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见眼不见, 心不烦。心不烦。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 经典例句经典例句(1)Jim h

22、as been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几吉姆已经失业几个月了。个月了。(2)Marys cellphone has been for sev-eral days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手玛丽的手机机坏了坏了好几天了好几天了,这给她带来了很多不便。这给她带来了很多不便。(3)A passport that is is invalid.过期过期护照是无效的。护照是无效的。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点out of workout of date即时训练(20

23、08天津天津)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye toher daughter until the train was .A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place【答案与解析】【答案与解析】out of sight“看不见看不见”;out of reach“够不到够不到”;out of order“杂乱杂乱;出故障出故障”;out of place“不在原来的地方不在原来的地方;不不恰当恰当”。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点2.lose hea

24、rt 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心 用法拓展用法拓展lose ones heart to sb = fall in love with sb 爱上某人爱上某人lose face 丢脸丢脸;受屈辱受屈辱晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点全身心投入全身心投入heart灰心灰心的相关短语的相关短语记忆；背诵记忆；背诵heartlose heartPut ones heart intoLearn by heart全心全意全心全意 heart and soul1.Only倒装句倒装句Only 修饰修饰时间、条件、方式状语时间、条件、方式状语等放在句首，等放在句首，主句用部分倒装。主句用部分

25、倒装。Only when he came back did I go to bed.【点拨点拨】only 放在句首时，修饰状语才倒装，放在句首时，修饰状语才倒装， 修饰主语、宾语则不倒装修饰主语、宾语则不倒装 Only you understand me .晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点n 即时训练：n 1）Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them .n A. I realized B. I had realized n C. had I realized D. did I realizen 2

26、) _you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy .n A . Only if , will you B. only if , you will n C. Unless , will you D. unless , you will 2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we

27、have almost no rights at all.过去过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻阻挡我们的进步挡我们的进步,一直到今天一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。的阶段。 要点精讲要点精讲(1)see, find, witness等词可用物作主语运用了拟人手法等词可用物作主语运用了拟人手法,以增添语以增添语言色彩言色彩,此处此处see可译为可译为“(在某段时期在某段时期)发生发生(某情况某情况);经历经历;经受经受”。(2)当先行词是当先行词是stage, situation, case, posit

28、ion等词时等词时,定语从句常定语从句常用用where或或in which来引导来引导。即时训练(1)五世纪见证了西方罗马帝国的灭亡。五世纪见证了西方罗马帝国的灭亡。 1)The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire in the west(2)这个城市在过去的十年间经历了多次的变革。这个城市在过去的十年间经历了多次的变革。 晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点(2)The city has seen many changes in the last ten years. 真题探究真题探究(2009福建福建)Its helpful

29、to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.where【答案与解析】先行词是【答案与解析】先行词是situation,指具体或抽象地点指具体或抽象地点,后用后用where或或in which引导定语从句。引导定语从句。晨背精品晨背精品基础优化基础优化知识盘点知识盘点 定语从句定语从句(二二)1.When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine?It was a Saturday he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.A.that B.what C.when D.which晨背精品晨