新课标创新人教英语必修五 UnitSection

1、.Read the text and answer the following questions.1What's the main idea of the text?John Janson received award because he saved his neighbour's life.2Why did John Janson receive the award?Because he carried out lifesaving first aid on a neighbour after a shocking knife attack.3Put these even

2、ts in the order according to the text. The attacker ran away. Anne was attacked and started to scream. John performed first aid on Anne John was studying in his house. The ambulance arrived. John ran outside with his father. John found Anne in her garden with terrible knife wounds.答案：4261735.Read th

3、e text carefully and choose the best answer.1John slowed the bleeding of the injuries by .Adressing them in tea towelsBputting pressure on the woundsCdressing them in bandagesDkeeping Anne Slade lying still2From this accident, we can see .Athe Young Lifesaver Scheme is a health care organizationBa k

4、nowledge of first aid is helpful in lifeCit was only John's quick thinking that saved a lifeDeveryone should be alert against crimes3In the last paragraph, the writer mentioned the Prime Minister in order to show .Athe Prime Minister also attended the Young Lifesaver SchemeBit is a great honor t

5、o be awarded by the Prime MinisterCAnne Slade works in the governmentDthe government is concerned about life safety答案：13BBD.单词拼写1She treated (对待) me like one of the family.2Many famous film stars attended the prizegiving ceremony (典礼)3To our sadness, she died before the ambulance (救护车) arrived at th

6、e hospital.4He had a sore throat (喉咙) yesterday.拓展词汇1tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地2firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地3bravery n勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的4treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treatment n对待；治疗5apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效application n申请applicant n申请人6pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)pres

7、s v挤；压巧记单词.补全短语1prevent . from . 防止发生2knock . over . 撞倒；弄翻3a number of 若干；许多4put one's hands on 找到5make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用6be grateful for 对感激1教材原句John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。句型点拨be doing .when .意为“正在做突然”，句中的when相当于and then/and at that time

8、，连接两个并列分句。佳句赏析(2012·北京高考写作)This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。2教材原句It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.正是约翰敏捷的动作和急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。句型点拨强调句式

9、“it is/was . that .。”佳句赏析(2014·江西高考标准范文)It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.拥有真诚和信任我们才能创造一个和谐的氛围。3教材原句There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯

10、莱德女士的生命。句型点拨There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”，其中的that引导同位语从句。佳句赏析(2013·山东高考写作)There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。课 文 对 译HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARDSeventeen­year­old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards la

11、st night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.When he and his fath

12、er rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms S

13、lade's life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure t

14、o the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.“I'm proud of what I did but I was just doing what I'd been taught，” John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “

15、There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.”Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yeste

16、rday hosted by the Prime Minister.,英雄青年获奖记17岁青年约翰·詹森昨晚在里弗镇的救生员颁奖大会上领奖，因为在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭击案件发生后，他为他的邻居实施了紧急抢救。在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。(那天)约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到尖叫声。 当他和父亲冲出去时，看见一个男人从现场逃跑了。他们发现三个孩子的母亲安·斯莱德被连捅了数刀。斯莱德女士躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。她的双手几乎被砍断了。正是约翰敏捷的动作和急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带，大家却都找不到，(正

17、在这时)他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德手上最严重的伤口。他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。约翰说：“我为自己所做的事感到自豪，但我只做了以前别人教会我做的事。”约翰在读高中时就参加了青年救生员组织。该组织的主任艾伦·萨瑟顿先生在向约翰表示祝贺时说：“毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。”约翰和其他九位救生员昨晚在领奖前还出席了由首相主持的特殊的招待会。1John was studying in his room when he heard screamin

18、g. (P38)约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。(1)本句使用了“be doing .when .”句式。此句式的意思为“正在做突然”，句中的when相当于and then/and at that time，连接两个并列分句。I was playing computer games last night when electricity was cut off.昨晚我正在玩电脑游戏，这时停电了。(2)其他相似句型be about to do . when .即将做这时(突然)had done . when . 刚刚做完这时 (突然)Lily was about to study (stu

19、dy) when someone knocked at the door.莉莉正要学习，这时有人敲门。He had gone (go) to bed when the telephone rang.他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 2There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. (P38)毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。(1)There is no doubt

20、that .“毫无疑问”，其中的that引导同位语从句。(2015·湖北高考)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他有用英语与外国人交流的能力。There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information

21、.毫无疑问，因特网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。(2)doubt的其他句式：(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether (不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)动词doubt在肯定句中，后多跟if/whether引导的宾语从句；在否定/疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。There is some doubt whether he will be elected president.他是否能当选总统还有些疑问。I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted childre

22、n to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。3He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. (P38)他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带，大家却都找不到(正在这时)，他的

23、父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。a number of若干；许多a number of相当于many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。在number之前可用great, large, small, good等修饰。该短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。Aside from the web cameras, a great number of other hightech methods are becoming more and more popular.除了网络相机，还有许多其他的高新技术手段正在变得越来越流行。 (2015·浙江高考完形)The thing is, a nu

24、mber of them have admitted (admit) that despite their success, they aren't happy.事情的真相是：他们当中很多人承认尽管获得了成功，但是他们并不幸福。辨析a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“许多；大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 the number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Now a number of college graduates are (be) seeking to get a highpaid job. But the nu

25、mber of posts available for them is (be) often not enough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。4John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands. (P38)约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待 (1)treat . with .以态度对待treat sb. for . 为某人治疗treat . as . 把当作；像一样对待

26、；处理；看待treat sb./oneself to sth. 请客；款待；招待自己/某人(2)be one's treat 由某人请客My treat./It's my treat. 我请客。(2015·陕西高考)Young people should always treat the elders with respect.年轻人应该尊敬老年人。She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.她希望被当作一个普通的女孩子来对待。We are treating Mom to dinner for

27、 her birthday.因为妈妈过生日，我们打算请她吃晚饭。Let's go out for lunch.It's my treat.我们出去吃饭吧。我请客。5He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. (P38)他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效写出下列句中apply的含义I want to apply for the job.申请Th

28、e results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.应用Apply the paint to the prepared wood and allow it to dry.贴；涂；敷(1)apply . to . 把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to . 适应apply (to .) for . (向)申请(2)applicant n 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用If you apply yourself (you) t

29、o the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.如果你尽全力做你手头的工作，你将会很快把它做完。She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。Due to the widespread application (apply) of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.由于这个医学科技的

30、广泛使用，更多的疾病在早期被发现被治疗。6It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. (P38)这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to .)(对)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between . and .) 辨别/区分(与)(2013·安徽高考写作)Not only will I keep from littering and spitting an

31、ywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.我不仅不会到处丢垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。 What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.你所说的不会对这个淘气男孩起什么作用的。 The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the di

32、fference (different) between them.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。.单句语法填空1(2014·陕西高考)Men and women must be treated (treat) equally in education and employment.2A great number of fine poems were written (write) by some famous poets.3His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.4They had cover

33、ed (cover) three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.5Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.6There's some doubt whether the meeting will be held as planned.7It is Tom and Lily that will be fined.8Your behav

34、ior today was in place.9I don't doubt that Lin Dan will win the match.10I was having dinner when I heard my name called.11A variety of food is sold (sell) at a supermarket every day.12The injured person lay on the ground, bleeding (bleed) heavily.13There are many different tribes (部落) belonging

35、(belong) to the native American Indian groups.14The little boy was so frightened that he seized his father by the hand firmly (firm)15The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.完成句子1(2014·福建高考书面表达)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃

36、这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。2The doctor is treating him for his burns.医生正在给他治疗烧伤。3A large number of buildings have been set up/built since last year.自从去年以来建了许多楼房。4I would like to apply for the position that you advertised on the Internet.我想申请你们在网上做广告的职位。5A few kind words at the right time make a difference.在适当的

37、时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同。6There is no doubt that the rapidly aging population is a serious problem in our country.毫无疑问，在我国人口老龄化是一个严重的问题。.一句多译1如果你专心学习，你就会通过考试。You would pass your exam if you applied yourself to your study.You would pass your exam if you devoted yourself to your study.2大众媒体在上一次选举中发挥了重要作用。The m

38、edia made a great difference in the last election.The media played an important part in the last election.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1This kind of glass must be treated (对待) with care.2John had to be taken to hospital by ambulance (救护车)3There's no need for too much ceremony (礼节) between friends.4The rise in i

39、nflation was just one symptom (征兆) of the poor state of the economy.5I've poured (倒) coffee into your cup by mistake.6In this way they can better apply (application) theory to practice.7The bank will put pressure (press) on you if you don't pay.8He gave an example of bravery (brave) and wisd

40、om.9It is now firmly (firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country.10The drawer is so tight (tightly) that I can't open it.选词填空apply . to, make a difference, treat . as, a number of, prevent . from ., put one's hands on, be proud of, get involved in1.In the past ten years a

41、number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins.2I am now in my twenties, but my parents still treat me as a child.3You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up.4We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory

42、 be separated from practice.5I think you'd better not get involved in the matter.6The heavy rain prevented us from going to school.7As a Chinese, I am proud of Sun Yang.8You'd better put the grammar book in the place where you can easily put your hands on it.完成句子1(2015·陕西高考写作)I am writi

43、ng to apply for the position as a student volunteer.我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。2(2013·浙江高考书面表达)Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。3Meanwhile, the number of people, who have access to their own cars, has increased sh

44、arply in recent years.同时，拥有私家车的人数这几年却在快速增长。4Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can we make a difference.只有我们知道日常生活做什么，并且过低碳生活，我们才能发挥重要的作用。5All visitors to this village are treated with kindness.所有到这个村庄的游客都受到友善地对待。6If we can do as mentioned above, there is no doubt

45、 that we can master English.如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。.阅读理解AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after contact with power lines outside the hom

46、e. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do? If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock,

47、 don't touch them! If they are still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand!If you can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like

48、a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility

49、 of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary. It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouthtomouth resuscitation (恢复呼吸). Keep the victim's head low

50、until professional help arrives. If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.语篇解读：据统计每年遭受电击的人不在少数，甚至有一些人因此而死亡。所以学习一些处理这些紧急事件的方法是非常有必要的。1What kind of passage is it?AAn advertisement.BA horror story.CA n

51、ews report.DFirst aid emergency advice.解析：选D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文的主要内容是：当人受到电击后，如何实施救助。所以我们可以推断出这是关于紧急救助的建议。2The underlined sentence in Para. 2 implies that .Ayou should move the appliance that caused itByou should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityCit is very dangerous to touch the app

52、liance with your handsDit is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands解析：选C句意理解题。根据文章第二段“If they are still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.”和第三段“If you can't turn off the power, use a piece of woo

53、d .”可知正确选项为C。3When a person has got an electric shock, you should .Aseparate the victim from the appliance and let them sit upBkeep the victim warm and help them breathe againCmove the victim onto their side if they have got neck injuriesDkeep the victim's head high until professional help arriv

54、es解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段“The victim must remain lying down.”，“But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.”和“Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.”可知A、C、D三项错误。根据最后一段“It is essential to maintain the victim'

55、;s body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouthtomouth resuscitation (恢复呼吸)”可知B项正确。BIt would be dawn in less than an hour. For a week, Daniel Moreno, Brian Stanley, and 23 other college students from Massachusett

56、s had been relaxing on the beach in Mexico. On their last night, Moreno and Stanley partied until 4 am. But as Stanley's head hit the pillow, he heard glass shattering (破碎). From the balcony of their fourthfloor room, Moreno and Stanley saw black smoke pouring from the hotel's tower. Almost all the hotel's rooms were filled with college students from the United States, and then they were screaming and trying to get out.Moreno, 21, ran out into the corridor and began pounding on doors and shouting, “Fire！” As the smoke thickened, Moreno raced upstairs to the rooms where other