2014英语一轮(必修5江西)：课文佳句仿写

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014英语一轮(必修5江西)：课文佳句背诵与仿写(教师版)新人教版Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists英译三件事：1. principles: 信、达、雅2. structures, patterns: 结构，句型（主体、客体）3. diction: 选词课文佳句背诵与仿写 【1.原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon so famous indeed that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.模仿要点两

2、个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。【模仿1】张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。Mr. Zhang isawarm-hearted teacherinour schoolso kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I dare say (插入 语), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。Li Ping isahard-working boyin

3、my classso diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to bed until 11 at night.2.【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them all his mathematical calculations led to the sameconclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.模仿要点 冒号加 that 从句【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。Though s

4、he didnt believe what other people said,theevidences that she collected led totheconclusion: that her boy friend cheated her.【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获. Though hewas very clever，he didnt work hard and all his failure ( that she experienced) this term led totheconclusion: that no pains

5、no gains.3【原句】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.模仿要点 介绍说明、表达事物位置关系【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。 ） ：When you entertheschool, you can seeinfront of youabig flower bed with

6、various kinds of flowers and grass growinginit and with two large buildings standing on both sidesthelibrary on your right andtheteaching building on your left.【模仿2】 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看, 高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（with 结构作状语）Thefrog atthebottom ofthewell is always blind totheextension ofthesky.

7、Ambitious men aims far. Lets get started, withthetall lighthouse guiding our long voyage, and withthevoice of singing accompanying. Unit 2 The United KingdomI.课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）A1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and bui

8、ldings.模仿要点 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008)As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment。【模仿】2 .如收门票,需建大门围墙,会影响城市形象。With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to bui

9、ld gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city/ the city imageA2 【原句】So only Northern Ireland joined with Englan, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. 所以只有加入了英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰,并成为了英国,向世界展示了一面名叫的新国旗.模仿要点 句

10、子结构：不定时作结果状语【模仿】1 新闻记者匆忙赶到机场时，结果被告知这位影星已经离开了。The reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told that the film star had already left.【模仿】2 农村里所有的强劳力都进城打工去了，只有老人和孩子们留了下来，构成了一支特殊的劳动大军，建设社会主义新农村。All the young and middle-aged adults have gone to work in the cities, (With all the young and middle-aged

11、adults going to work in the cities), only the old and the children remained in the villages, to make up of a special workforce to build new rural communities /build a new socialist countryside. （现行课本无，只参考）A2 【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the f

12、our countries.模仿要点 句子结构：there is no need to do sth【模仿】1.你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。There is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without think of their rules.【模仿】2. 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether

13、 students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try to avoid its bad effect.A3【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well.模仿要点 句子结构：find +宾语+宾补（过去分词）；when find sb included as well【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生

14、时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well. Li Pings name, I think, must be mentioned as well.【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。When the teacher praises those students who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom included as

15、 well.B1【原句】Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she waned to see in London. 由于担心时间不够，张萍早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一个单子。模仿要点 句子结构：过去分词短语做愿意状语【模仿1】由于出色的舞蹈，卓君在中国达人秀中获得冠军。Well-known for his wonderful dance, Zhuo Jun was able to win the championship in the Chinese Talent Show

16、.B2【原句】There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂, 它是公元1666 年伦敦大火之后修建的。模仿要点 句子结构：There 引起的倒装句【模仿2】接着传来韩国选手赵贤洙不慎从高低杠掉下来的消息。There came the news that South Koreas (Jo Hyunjoo) playerfell from the uneven bars.B3【原句】It looked splendid when first built.模

17、仿要点 句子结构：when、if或while等引起省略了的状语从句。【模仿3】骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。While (you are) cycling, dont forget to look at the traffic light.B4【原句】It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活。模仿要点 句子结构：It + seemed/be + adj. +that 从句（从句用虚拟语气）【模仿4

18、】他竟然做出如此傻的事情，真是太奇怪了。It is strange that he should have done such silly thing.II. Fill in the blanks with newly-learnt words from the passage.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower, which remaine

19、d standing for one thousand years. There followed splendid St Pauls Cathedral. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers. The second day, what interested her most was the longitude line in Greenwich. Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. The last day, she visit

20、ed Karl Marxs statue. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. But shewas thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different culturesdisplayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful objects on show,she f

21、elt very proud of her country. The next day Pingyu left London for Windsor Castle.Worried about; in memory of; what interested her most; had a photo taken; It seemed strange; was thrilled; displayed; on showUnit3 Life in future课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1 【原句】The seats were comfortable and after a c

22、alming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed. 模仿要点句子结构：定语从句插入在状语和主句之间【模仿1】这件工作非常艰辛，休息一会以后，使我们又恢复了精力，我们又继续干活。答案：The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job. 【模仿2】他从自行车上摔下来，被实施急救后，这使流血止住了，他被马上送到医院。答案：He fell off his bike after being ca

23、rried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay. 2【原句】I got lost when we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction. 模仿要点 句子结构：（时间状语定语从句）插入在句子中间，通常放在句首。【模仿1】当我到达一个看上去像一个公园的地方时我感到惊讶，因为人们沐浴在柔和的阳光下或在树荫下下棋。答案：

24、I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees.【模仿2】当我读老舍写的小说时，我非常着迷因为里面有趣的故事。答案：I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories.

25、Unit4 Making the news课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job at the office of China Daily.模仿要点 never 与倒装句【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。答案：Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。答案：Never before have I met such a teache

26、r as Miss Li.2【原句】Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.模仿要点 only状语 与倒装句【模仿1】只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。答案：Only when you have recited these English sentences v

27、ery fluently are you able to write them out in your composition.【模仿2】只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。答案：Only when thousands of flowers bloom together can spring be considered here.3【原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 模仿要点 not

28、onlybut also与倒装句【模仿1】他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。答案：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.【模仿1】他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。答案：Not only does he teach English but he teaches how to learn English well.Book 5 Unit 5 First Aid课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力） 1【原句】So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned,

29、 it can be very serious. 模仿要点 句子结构：as 从句插入用法 【模仿1】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。答案：English plays an important part in our daily life. So, as we all know, if you intend to learn English well, you should do some more practice. 【模仿2】词典在我们的英语学习中起着非常大的作用。因而，如我们所知，如果你有一本自己的词典，你就可以自己查询一些生词。答案

30、：Dictionary plays an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own. 2【原句】If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 模仿要点 句子结构：if possible 等插入用法 【模仿1】如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要

31、背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。 答案：If you desire to improve your English, recite some 10 sentences every day or learn 50 words by hearty, if possible. 【模仿2】当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。答案：When you read English books, dont use your dictionary and you can use it, if necessary, when you write English articl

32、es 3【原句】Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. 模仿要点 用分号或逗号并列四个单句。 【欣赏】太阳从山顶上的古堡后面落了下去。黑夜突然降临，河水的颜色也越变越深。从年深日久的堡垒窗口发出的灯光射在河面上闪闪抖动。对岸山脚下的村庄里也静静地闪烁着灯光。答案：The sun sinks behind the grea

33、t castle-crested（装饰）mountains; the night falls suddenly; the river grows darker and darker; and lights quiver（抖动）in it from the windows in the old ramparts(壁垒), and twinkle peacefully in the villages under the hills on the opposite shore.新人教版 Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists(学生版)课文佳句背诵与仿写 【1.原句】_模仿要点两

34、个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了破折号加插入语压缩句子。【模仿1】张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。_【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。_2.【原句】_ 模仿要点 冒号加 that 从句【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。_【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获. _3【原句】_ 模仿要点 with复合结构作状语【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右

35、边是图书馆。 ） ：_【模仿2】 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看, 高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（with复合结构作状语）_Unit 2 The United KingdomI.课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）A1【原句】_ 模仿要点 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008)_【模仿】2 2.如收门票,需建大门围墙,会影响城市形象。_A 2 【原句】_模仿要点 句子结构：不定时作结果状语【模仿】1 新闻记者

36、匆忙赶到机场时，结果被告知这位影星已经离开了。_【模仿】2 农村里所有的强劳力都进城打工去了，只有老人和孩子们留了下来，构成了一支特殊的劳动大军，建设社会主义新农村。_A 3【原句】_ 模仿要点 句子结构：when you will find sb included as well【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。_【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。_B1【原句】_模仿要点 句子结构：过去分词短语做愿意状语【模仿1】由于出色的舞蹈，卓君在中国达人秀中获得冠军。_B2【原句】_模仿要点 句子结构：There 引起的倒装句【模仿2

37、】接着传来韩国选手赵贤洙不慎从高低杠掉下来的消息。_B3【原句】_ 模仿要点 句子结构：when、if或while等引起省略了的状语从句。【模仿3】骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。_B4【原句】_ 模仿要点 句子结构：I t + be + adj. that 从句（从句用虚拟语气）【模仿4】他竟然做出如此傻的事情，真是太奇怪了。_II.Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases learnt from the passage._the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites

38、 she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower, which remained standing for one thousand years. There followed splendid St Pauls Cathedral. It contained statues _dead poets and writers. The second day , _was the longitude line in Greenwich. Pingyu _standing on either side of the line. The last day, she visited Karl Marxs statue. _ that the man who had developed communism should h