新课标必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics语言点讲解

1、.Unit1 Cultural relicsWords and expressions1. survive1 vi 继续生存或存在Many strange customs have survived from earlier time.2 vt 经历某遭遇后幸存 survive sth.Few buildings survived the earthquake.3 vt 比某人活得长 survive sb.The man survived his sister by three years.2. in search of sb./sth 寻找 在句中作目的状语或表语He was in sear

2、ch of an old friend.They went out in search of food.in the/ones search for sb./sth. 寻找Many people joined them in the search for gold.search sb./spl for sthFirefighters searched the buildings for survivors.3. amaze surpriseIt amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed 感到吃惊的She was amaz

3、ed at how calm she felt after the accident.amazing 令人吃惊的The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.4. designShe came to London in 1960 to study fashion design.The experiment is designed to test the new drug.This room is designed for the children.This is designed as a present for my dau

4、ghter.We have designed building/ to build a park here.来源:Z+xx+k by design on purpose成心地by accident by chance 意外地Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design?5. fancy vt 爱好，想象语气较随意 imagineI fancy a swim.Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.I cant fancy his doing such a

5、thing.My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes. adj. 别致的，装饰花哨的，奇特的6. decorate decorate with sthWe decorated the house with some pictures.译：墙上装饰有几幅画。误：Some pictures were decorated on the wall.正：The wall was decorated with some pictures.7. belong toThe case doesnt belong to me.I dont know to which t

6、eam he belongs.译：这辆自行车是我的。误：This bike is belonged to me.正：This bike belongs to mebelong无被动语态；不可用于进展时态。8. in returnin return for 作为对的报答，以答谢I wish I could do something for you in return.You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.He bought her a gold watch in return for her help.9. at war介

7、词at可表示状态或动作： at peace at breakfast at table at work at school 10. remove1 搬开，拿开，挪动He removed the mud from his shoes.Remove the vase from the table.2去掉，消除His name was removed from the list.3 脱掉 = take offHe refused to remove his shoes.4 搬家，迁移 = moveThey removed/moved into the new house.11. less thanI

8、 used to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work.The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour.less.than 较小的/地,较少的/地;不如My husband worries about things less than I do.Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter.no less than 不少于；多达 The hamburgers should contai

9、n no less than 50% meat.He drank no less than ten bottles of beer.12. doubtThere is no doubt that / There is no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问There is no doubt that he will come back.Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it.have no doubt that/ have no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问I have no doubt that you d

10、eserve it.have doubt whether不可用if疑心是否she had some doubts whether he would come.I doubt whether/if疑心I doubt whether/if its true.I dont doubt that确信I dont doubt that you are honest.without doubt 毫无疑问地13. worthThese are books of real worth. 名词价值be worth sth. / doing sth. 值.；值得做.This necklace is worth 1

11、,000 US dollars.The exhibition is worth a visit.That novel is not worth reading.It isn't worth much.This idea is well worth considering.14. aparttake apart 拆开The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.tell apart 把区别开I cant tell the twins apart.Lay/put/set apart for 为留下，存下She put some money a

12、part for sickness.apart from 除了 = besides / exceptApart from the price, the dress doesnt suit me.来源:Z_xx_k Apart from music, he is interested in anything.15. explode vi.The bomb exploded.The frework exploded in his hand.explode用于炸弹等“爆炸；blow up用来指人用炸药去“炸毁楼房等物体They had planned to blow up the bridge bu

13、t their bombs failed to explode.16. sink sunk, sunken是两种过去分词，作定语用sunken漂浮的a sunken ship 沉船sink into 陷入，沉到里Dont let yourself sink into sadness.He entered and sank into a chair.17. think highly of = think much/well ofthink ill/poorly/badly of 认为不好speak highly of 高度评价speak well/ill of说的好/ 坏话He was not

14、well thought of by his boss.We all think ill of the film.All the teachers speak highly of him.Its no good speaking ill of others. 18. debate debate sth. with sb. debate on/about/over sth. a warm / heated debateI dont want to debate it with you.We debated on the question till late into the night.They

15、 debated the question openly.We're debating whether or not to go skiing this winter. 考虑,盘算A debate about safety is taking place in schools everywhere.the debate on the environmentThe issue is still under debate.Unit1 Language pointsreading1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never

16、have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.1 could not/never have done 是对过去所发惹事情的否认推测She couldnt have walked there.归纳：cant / couldnt have done 不可能做过 could have done 本来可以做却未做；可能做过 might have done 或许做过；本来或许会做却未做 may have done 或许做过 must have done 肯定已做过

17、表推测 neednt have done 本来没必要做却已做 shouldnt have done 本来不应该做却已做 oughtnt have done 本来不应该做却已做2 such为形容词修饰名词，so为副词修饰形容词或副词。such a / an +形容词 + 单数名词such +形容词 + 复数名词so+形容词+a/an +单数名词so+形容词 / 副词so many / few +复数名词 如此多/少的so much / little + 不可数名词 如此多/少的记忆口诀：名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so，little属特殊，“小用such，“少用so。such litt

18、le children 如此小的孩子们 so little water 如此少的水注意：与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时，应放于此类词之后，如：no such man, many such books, few such films, two such boxes.2. this gift was the Amber Room, which was because several tons of amber were used to make it.be used to do, be used to doing与 used to doThe wood here will be used to

19、make tables and chairs.He is used to living in the countryside now.She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her.3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.来源:1ZXXK1) in style / in the style of “以的风格来源:1ZXXKShe bought a painting in the style of Picasso.Do you have a c

20、hair in this style?in / out of style 时髦的 / 过时的 2 popular in those days是形容词短语修饰the fancy style，功能上相当于which was popular in those days。4. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.serve as 当，担任，充当He served as a waiter there.归纳：act as 充当; 担任.角色 work as担当，充当

21、A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.He worked in China as a doctor.5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace .have / get sth. done1) 使某事被做Youd better have/get your bicycle repaired.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children better educated.2) 遭遇

22、，经历不好的事或意外He had/got his money stolen.归纳：1have sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事Dont have the water running.2have sth. to do 有事要做 主语自己做I have a meeting to attend.3have sth. to be done 有事要做让别人做I have a telegram to be sent out.4have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make/let sb. do sth get sb. to do sthIll have Mary

23、finish it.6. She told her artists to add more details to it.add v 加；补充说add up 将加起来 add up to 合计达，总计为add to 增加 add to 增添，把加进里去He added that he was very pleased with our work.Add up the numbers.The money he spent one day added up to 100 yuan.His new request added to our difficulty.Please add some suga

24、r to the coffee.7. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.the way she wanted前的介词in被省略了，同时定语从句she wanted的引导词that也被省略了。又如：In English, words are not always spelled the way they sound.He doesnt speak English the way I do.另外，1 当way前面有形容词作定语时，其前不省略in。2 way后可接of doing或to do作定语，表示做某事的方式或手段。He alw

25、ays writes in a careless way.He found the best way to solve / of solving the problem.8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and .light 的过去式和过去分词有两种: lit和 lighted。作谓语时，二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted。He lighted / lit a candle and handed the lighted candle to me.9. Sadly, although the Amber Room was consi

26、dered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.wonder1) n. 奇迹，奇人/事its a wonder that 奇怪的是no wonder that 难怪in wonder 惊奇地Its a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.No wonder that he didnt want to go.He looked at her in wonder.2) vt. 不知道，想知道；感到惊奇，感到疑惑I wonder who he is. 想知道I wonder wh

27、ether you like her. 不知道We wonder that the little boy is a university student. 感到惊奇Using language1. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.这是以“疑问词+不定式构造作宾语的简单句。这种疑问词+不定式构造可转化为名词性从句。which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe = which eyewitnes

28、ses he should believe and which he should not believe.这种构造在句中可作主语，宾语和表语。When to start has not been decided.I dont know whether to accept his invitation or not.The question is how to carry out the plan.2. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.

29、consider vt. 1 考虑，打算 Consider + n. / consider + doing sth. / consider + 疑问词 + to do / consider + 从句 He is considering the problem now. I am considering going abroad. She is considering how to answer the question. He is considering how he should get there. 2认为，视为 consider sb. / sth. + to be / as + n.

30、 / adj. consider sb. /sth. to have done sth We consider Beijing to be / as the heart of our country. He is considered to have stolen the picture.归纳：consider / regard / treat / think of / look on as 认为，把看作3. He / She only cares about whether the eyewitnesses , which must be facts rather than opinions.1 care about 在乎，在意，关心 She thinks only of herself, she doesnt care about other people. Dont care abou