人教版必修三-必修四重点单词短语句子

1、Book 3 Unit 11. beauty n.美；美人2. harvest n.&vt.& vi.收获；收割3. celebration n.庆祝；祝贺4. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死5. religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的6. belief n.信任；信心；信仰7. trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗8. gain vt.获得；得到9. independence n. 独立；自主Independent adj.独立的；自主的10. gather vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集11. award n.奖；奖

2、品vt.授予；制定12. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕13. custom n.习惯；风俗14. permission n.许可；允许15. apologize vi.道歉；辩白16. obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17. remind vt.提醒；使想起18. forgive vt.原谅；饶恕1.in memory of 纪念；追念2.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰3.have fun with 玩得开心4.keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言5.remind.of. 使想起6.apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉7.

3、take place 发生8.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑9.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望10.hold on 别挂(电话)11.turn up 出现；到场12.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气13.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially

4、 during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。3.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks，as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开Book 3 Unit 21.

5、diet n.日常饮食vi.节食2.balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡3.roast adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤4.fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸5.ought v.&aux.应当；应该6.curiosity n.好奇心7.raw adj.生的；未加工的8.strength n.强项；长处；力量9.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量10.digest vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要11.debt n.债；债务12.glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光13.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 limited

6、adj.有限的14.benefit n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益15aaabine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合16.discount n.折扣17.sigh vi.叹息；叹气18.lie n.谎话；诺言vi.说谎1.go/be on a diet 节食2.ought to 应当；应该3.lose weight 减肥4.tell a lie 说谎5.win.back 赢回；重新获得6.glare at 怒目而视7.spy on 暗中监视；侦查8.benefit from 得益于9.cut down 削减；删节10.put on weight 增加体重

7、11.throw away 扔掉；丢弃12.get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚13.earn one's living 谋生14.in debt 欠债15.before long 不久以后1.Nothing could be better.再没有比这些更好吃的了。2.He couldn't have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。3.Why dont you sit down and try a meal？你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？4.According to my

8、 research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。Book 3 Unit 31.novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的2.scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色3.wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4.permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照5.ahead adv.向前；在前；提前6.stare vi.凝视；盯着看7.fault n.过错；缺点；故障8.spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点9.pa

9、ssage n.船费；通道；(一)段10.account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目11.seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求12.contrary adj.相反的；相违的n.反面；对立面13.amount n.数量14.manner n.礼貌；举止；方式15.genuine adj.真的；真诚的16.indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在17.bow vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰18.adventure n.奇遇；冒险19.pavement n.人行道20.bay n.海湾21.embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员1.by acc

10、ident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心2.stare at 盯着看；凝视3.account for 导致；做出解释4.in rags 衣衫褴褛5.as for/to 关于；至于6.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出7.go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说8.on the contrary 与此相反；正相反9.to be honest 说实话10.take a chance 冒险11.from the bottom of one's heart 从心底12.take one's order 点菜1.The next morning I'd ju

11、st about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2.You cant open it until two o'clock.到两点钟你才能打开。3.That's why we've given you the letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4.Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。Book 3 Unit 41.astron

12、omy n.天文学2.system n.系统；体系；制度3.theory n.学说；理论4.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的5.atmophere n.大气层；气氛6.unlike prep.不同；不像7.fundamental adj.基本的；基础的8.harmful adj.有害的9.exist vi.存在；生存10.thus adv.因此；于是11.puzzle 谜；难题 vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难12.biology n.生物学13.climate n.气候14.crash vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落15.pull n.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力

13、16.mass n.质量；团；块；大量17.oxygen n.氧18.gravity n.万有引力；重力19.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的1.in time 及时；终于2.lay eggs 下蛋3.give birth to 产生；分娩4.in one's turn 轮到某人；接着5.prevent.from 阻止；制止6.block out 挡住(光线)7.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋8.now that 既然9.break out 突发；爆发10.watch out 密切注视；当心；提防1.What it was to became was uncertain un

14、til between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.随后它会变成什么没有人知道，直到3845亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。2.This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop .这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。3.Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into sp

15、ace with my friend Li Yanping，an astronomer.我的朋友李彦平是一位宇航员，上个月我有幸得到一个机会同他一起去太空旅行。4.But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。Book 3 Unit 51.minister n.大臣；部长2.continent n.洲；大陆3.chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊4.scen

16、ery n.景色；风景5.surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕6.measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施7.aboard prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上8.within prep.在之内9.border n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与接壤；接近10.mix vt.&vi.混合；调配11.mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态12.confirm vt.证实；证明；批准13.distance n.距离；远方14.mist n.薄雾 adj.有薄雾的；模糊的15.downtown adj.市区

17、的adv.在市区；往市区16.approximately adv.接近；大约17.tradition n.传统；风俗18.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的1.rather than 与其；不愿2.be surrounded by/with 被包围3.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于4.manage to do 设法做5.catch sight of 看见；瞥见6.have a gift for 对有天赋7.in the distance 在远处8.as far as 远到；直到；至于9.at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓1. Ra

18、ther than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.要横贯整个大陆的想法是令人兴奋的。3.They were not leaving for Montreal until later，

19、so they went on a tour of the city.他们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市游览了一番。4.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在咖啡馆里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。Book 4 Unit 11.achievement n.成就；功绩2.project n.项目；工程；规划3.connection n.连接；关系4.campaign n.运动；战

20、役vi.作战；参加运动5.behave vt.&vi.举动；表现 behaviour n.行为；举止；习性6.shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线7.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的8.bond n.了解；关系；结合；纽带9.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 observation n.观察；观测10.outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚的11.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意12.argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论13.crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤14.support n.&vt.支持；拥护15.

21、audience n.观众；听众；读者16.intend vt.计划；打算17.deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说)18.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的1.devote.to 献身于；专心于2.move off 离开；起程；出发3.lead a.life 过着的生活4.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5.look down/upon on 蔑视；瞧不起6.refer to 提到；说起；参阅7.by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8aaae across (偶然)遇见；碰见9.be intended for 专为而设计，专供而

22、用10.carry on 继续；坚持1.She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.她也努力工作让尽可能多的国家同意不再使用它们。2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3.Further reading made me realize that it was

23、 hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心及善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。Book 4 Unit 21.statistic n统计；统计数字2.struggle vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力3.hunger n饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿4.expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展5.circulaye vt.&vi.循环；流传6.therefore adv.因此；所以；因而7.e

24、quip vt.&vi.配备；装备8.export vt.&vi输出；出口9.nationality n国籍10.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难11.regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n遗憾；懊悔12.nutrition n营养；滋养；食物13.docus n焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦14.reduce vt.减少；减缩15aaament n评论；议论 vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论16.summary n总结；摘要；概要17.underline vt.画底线标出；强调1.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为2.rid.of 摆脱；除去3.be satisfied

25、 with 对感到满意4.would rather 宁愿；宁可5.build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead to 导致；造成(后果)7.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be rich in 盛产9.keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10.prefer.to. 选择(而不是)1.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2.This special strain of rice makes it possible

26、to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。3.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻，农民们能增收两倍。4.Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。Book 4

27、Unit 31aaaedy n喜剧2.content adj.满足的；满意的n满足vt.使满足3.astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 unfortunately adv.不幸的5.ordinaty adj.平常的；普通的6.entertain &vi.使欢乐；款待7.throughout prep.遍及adv.到处；始终8.worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的9.overcome &vi.战胜；克服10.convince vt.使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的11.di

28、rect &vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的12.gesture n姿态；手势13.occasion n时刻；场合14.budget n预算；开支15.slide &vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n滑；滑动；幻灯片16.whisper n自语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说17.react vi.作出反应；回应18.drunk adj.醉的1.feel/be content with 对满足2.badly off 穷的；缺少的3.pick out 挑出；辨别出4.cut off 切断；断绝5.star in 担任主角；主演6.be particular

29、about 对挑剔7.up to now 直到现在8.be in search of sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物9.in the open air 在户外；在露天1.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞了。2.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as

30、 if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。Book 4 Unit 41.represent vt.代表；象征2.association n社团；了解；联想3.flight n飞行；航班4.curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地5.approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径6.defend vt.保护；保卫7.major adj.主要的8.misunderstand vt.误解；误会 misunderstanding n误解；误会9.likely adj.可能的10.function

31、n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转11.ease n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)12.false adj.错误的；假的13.subjective adj.主观的14.rank n等级；军衔15.facial adj.面部的1.defend against 保卫以免受2.on the contrary 相反地3.in the same way 以相同的方式4.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在5.turn one's back to 背对；背弃6.get close to 靠近；接近7.be likely to 很可能；有希望8.in general 总的来说；通常9.lose

32、 face 丢脸10.watch/look out 小心1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。

33、3.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。4.With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。Book 4 Unit 51.theme n题目；主题(曲)2.centeal adj.中央的；中心