高一英语必修一第一单元检验测试卷

1、单元综合测评一Unit 1 Friendship（时间：100 分钟 满分： 120 分 ）温馨提示：1.第I卷答案写在答题卡上，第n卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100 分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。第I卷选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分 ）第一节：单项填空（共20 小题；每小题0.5 分，满分10 分 ）从 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1 all the figures to see how much th

2、ey .A Add; add up toB Add up; add up toC Add up; add upD Add; add to解析：考查固定搭配。add up把加起来；add up to加起来总共是。答案： B2 What's the matter with Rod? I think he's still that we forgot his birthday.A unfairB stubbornC reliableD upset解析： 答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset 难过的，符合题意。答案： D3 So you didn't

3、say “ hello ” to him last night? Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on.A ignoredB refusedC deniedD missed解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。答案： A4 Don't be nervous! Keep even when you are in the face of danger.A stillB calmC silentD quiet解析： 句意： 不要紧张，即使面对危

4、险也要保持镇静。与 nervous 相对应的应该是calm。答案： B5 He looks old for his age. I think he must have a lot in those years.A gone overB gone byC gone throughD gone with解析： 句意： 他看上去比实际年龄老了许多，我想那些年他一定是受了很多苦。go through经历，遭受。答案： C6 I arrived half an hour earlier I had time to talk with him before the meeting.A as soon as

5、B as a resultC in order toD so that解析：句意：我早到了半小时，为了有时间和他在开会之前谈谈。so that以便，为了。答案： D7 As we all know, parents are concerned their children's study, because it isconcerned their future.A about; withB about; forC for; aboutD with; about解析：be concerned about ”对关心"；be concerned with ”涉及至L 牵扯至L 与

6、有关 ”。句意：众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。答案： A8 I have some trouble physics. I could be grateful you if you could giveme any advice on it.A with; forB in; toC in; withD with; to解析：have trouble with sth."做困难"；be grateful to sb. (for sth.)“因而感激某人 ”。答案： D9 Though we serious natural disasters, w

7、e are sure to overcome all difficulties.A give awayB affect withC suffer fromD deal with解析： 考查短语含义。句意为：尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服所有的困难。give away “ 分发；泄露”； affect 一般不与with 搭配； suffer from “ 遭受，患”；deal with “ 处理，对付”。由句意可知应选C 项。答案： C10 She has been in the factory for 3 years. She got tired doing the same

8、thing every year.A forB withC ofD to解析：get tired of "厌烦"；get tired with/from "因而疲倦。”由句意”她在这个工厂工作三年了，她厌倦了每年做同样的事。” 可知选C。答案： C11 After the Anti terrorist war, many American soldiers returned home, .A safe but tiredB safely but tiredC safe and tiringD safely and tiring解析：句意为：反恐战争过后，许多美国士

9、兵安全但又疲惫地回家了。safe but tired 是形容词作状语。tired “ 感到疲惫的，劳累的”； tiring “ 令人厌倦的，令人劳累的”。答案：A12 He asked for the violin.A did I pay how muchB I paid how muchC how much did I payD how much I paid解析： 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词要放在宾语从句的最前面，用来引出宾语从句。A、 C 两项为疑问语序；B 项 how much 未提前。答案： D13 Can you tell me with him?B what the ma

10、tter isD what the matter wastell 的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语B when did she pass the examD how she has passed the examA what is the matterC what was the matter解析： 句意：你能告诉我他怎么了吗？空白处是序，并且应用一般过去时，故选C。答案： C14 What did Father ask Lily yesterday? Father asked her .A did she pass the examC whether she had passed the ex

11、am解析： 考查直接引语变间接引语。间接引语部分要用陈述语序，主句是过去时态时，间接引语部分要用相应的过去的时态。故选C。答案： C15 Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle A two years agoB two years beforeC before two yearsD for two years解析： 考查直接引语变间接引语时时间状语的变化。直接引语变间接引语时要将“ 时段+ ago"改为"时段+ before"。故选B。答案： B16 Would you please give me a han

12、d and take the bookcase upstairs?A With pleasureB My pleasureC Of course I doD Yes, that's all right解析：with pleasure意为"非常乐意"。my pleasure意为"不客气"。答案： A17 At the age of eight, he a group of child dancers.A joined inB attendedC took part inD joined解析： 句意为：在八岁的时候，他参加儿童舞蹈队。join 在此参

13、加活动，比如join theadults 参加成人活动。attend 参加会议，葬礼，婚礼。答案： D18 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wefine.A look outB stay upC carry onD get along解析： 考查动词短语。look out 意思是 “ 小心；向外看”； stay up 意思是 “ 熬夜；不睡觉 ”； carry on 意思是 “ 继续 ”； get along 意思是 “ 相处；进展” 等，可以和介词with 连用，短语get along fine指“友善地与和睦相处”。答案：

14、D19 I wanted to ask you to put a stop to it.I know you have the .A forceB powerC energyD right解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意为： 我想让你终止这件事，我知道你有这个权力。power意为“权力"。force指“自然力或暴力”；energy指"能量或精力”；right意为“权利”。答案： B20 It is not who is right but what is rightis of importance.A whichB itC thatD this解析： 考查强调句型。被强调部分

15、为两个并列的句子：“not who is right but what is right缺少连词that。句意为：重要的不是谁对，而是什么是对的。答案：C第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。My father used to like drinking. Every time when he got 21 , he would shout loudly and beat my 22 , who left my father and I when I wa

16、s seven.I went to a boarding（寄宿的）23 when I was thirteen, and Ifinally didn't have to see my father drunk every day. However, I didn't talk to anybody and 24 all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart. While other boys were 25 on the playground, I would sit there alone.

17、 This lasted for several weeks until a new 26 who was about forty came to our class. She, of course, 27 I was different. She asked me to answer her question in her first class. I 28 and answered her question in a very 29 voice, with my head down. That noon, after lunch, she found me and had a 30 wit

18、h me. She asked me 31 I needed any help. Nobody had ever cared about me like that. I 32 told her everything about my family.“Things won't get 33 she said.From that day on, every time when she saw me, she would give me a34Sheoften asked me to answer her questions in class, and she helped me with

19、my35afterclass. As time went by, I didn't fell so 36 as before.The day I left that school, I 37 her why she did all that for me.“My mother 38 when I was ten. I know how hard it is 39 a mother,“ she said.I will never 40her my dearest teacher.21 A.hurtB . drunkC. lostD . bored解析：根据文章第一句和下文可知，作者的父亲

20、经常喝醉酒。get drunk表示“喝醉”。答案：B22 A.brotherB . grandmaC. motherD . aunt解析：由下文可知父亲喝醉后经常打母亲，这是作者失去母亲的原因。答案：C23 A.classB . factoryC. schoolD . office解析：根据常识和语境可知，作者 13岁时去上寄宿学校。答案： CB saved24 A.wastedC gotD spent解析： 因为离开了母亲，父亲又经常酗酒，所以作者心里很痛苦，平时少言寡语，不和任何人说话，业余时间全都一个人呆在学校。此处spend 表示 “ 花 （时间），度过”。答案： D25 A.play

21、ingBsingingCperformingD pushing解析： 课余时间别的男孩子都在操场上“ 玩耍 ”，而作者却独自坐在那儿。答案：A26 A.studentBworkerCteacherD friend解析：根据空后who引导的定语从句对此人年龄的说明和下文可知，新来的是一位新老师。答案：C27 A.ignoredB noticedC smeltD felt解析： 本句意为“ 这位新老师注意到了我与别的学生不同。” notice“ 注意到 ” 符合语境。答案： B28 A.woke upB went throughC stood upD calmed down解析： 学生在课上回答问

22、题应该站起来。stand up“ 站起来 ”。 wake up“ 醒来 ”， go through经历，经受”， calm down “ 平静下来，镇定下来”，都不符合语义。答案： CB lowD sad“ 低着头 ” 可推测出他回答问题的声音29 A.angryC terrible解析： 根据作者的心理状态和回答问题时的表现很小，因此用low “ 低的 ”。答案： B30 A.mealB talkC sentenceD test解析： 根据下文可知两人进行了交谈。have a talk with sb. 表示 “ 同某人谈话”答案： BB why31 A.ifCwhenD how解析：老师询

23、问作者“ 是否 ” 需要帮助，故用if。答案：A32 A.firstlyBfinallyCinterestinglyD strangely解析： 从来没有人像老师这样关心作者，因此作者“ 最终 ” 敞开心扉向她讲述了家庭情况。答案： B33 A.betterB smallerC worseD higher解析： 老师安慰作者“ 事情不会变得更糟，会好起来的”。 get worse 表示 “ 变得更糟”。答案： C34 A.lookB smileC handD book解析： 从那天起，每次老师看到作者都会给他一个“ 微笑 ”。 C 项有一定干扰，give sb. ahand 表示 “ 帮助某人

24、”，每次见面都帮助他不符合常理，太绝对。答案： B35 A.phrasesB accentC vocabularyD studies解析： 出于关心，老师经常在课上提问作者，课后也经常辅导他的“ 学习 ”，用 study符合语境。答案： D36 A.happyB dangerousC hardD lonely解析： 因为有了老师的关心，作者不再感到像以前那么孤独了。此处呼应第二段中提到的老师来之前作者的状态。答案： D37 A.toldB askedC answeredD troubled解析： 离开学校的那一天，作者“ 问 ” 老师为什么为他做这一切。答案： B38 A.diedB marr

25、iedC appearedD fell解析： 根据语境推测，老师因为有和作者一样的童年遭遇，很早就失去了母亲，所以特别理解他的处境和心情。此处用A 项表示老师的母亲在她十岁的时候“ 去世 ” 了，符合语 境。答案：A39 A.withBforC withoutDas解析：联系第一段中所说的作者的母亲离开了他和父亲可知此处应用without 。答案：C40 A.cheatBforgetC believeDupset解析： 老师给了作者很大的帮助，因此作者表示将永远不会“ 忘记 ” 她。答案： B第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20 小题，第二节5小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分 ）第一节：阅读下列材料

26、，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networ

27、ks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In th

28、is way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the

29、start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “ surfing ” Inthteernet more convenient.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular among

30、students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.41 The Internet has a history of around years.A seventyB tenC fiftyD twenty解析： 细节理解题。由第二段第一句提到20 世纪 60 年代就已经建立了网络可知，只有C 正确。答案：C42 A new network system was set up toA . make computers cheaperB.make itself keep o

31、n working all the timeC. break down the whole networkD.make computers large and expensive解析：细节理解题。由文中第二段可知答案。答案：B43 At first the Internet was only used byA. the governmentB.scientistsC. hospitals and banksD.schools解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句可知答案。答案：A44.made“surfingthe Internet more convenient.A. ComputersB.S

32、cientistsC. SoftwareD.Information解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案O答案：C45 Which of the following is TRUE?In the 1960s, computer networks worked well.B.In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C.Sending email is now more popular amongstudents.D.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知,C项正确。Today it's still not easy t

33、o get online.答案：CWe had been best friends ever since second grade. If we wanted to see each other all we had to do was to walk down the hall, and give our special knock. Mine was three knocks and a whistle（ 口 哨）,and Sylvee's was a fast kick to the foot of the door followed by “Claud, open up !”

34、Years passed and our talks graduated from stuffed animals（动物标本 ）to boys.Our circle of friends also changed.Most weekends Sylvee would invite her friends to sleep at her home, and only if I showed up to ask her to go to the park did I find out I hadn't even been invited. I felt unhappy at it.Fina

35、lly we stopped speaking. I really missed her. She was the wild one who was always ready to get her hand into things, while I was calm and I often talked some sense into her. We made the perfect pair.After graduation I was alone and started thinking about why our relationship went wrong. I needed ans

36、wers, and Sylvee was the only one who could give them to me. I went to her home. The door opened and we just stared at each other. I finally broke the ice and said quietly, “ What happened？”The story didn't stop. Her group of friends had pressured her not to be my friend because they didn't

37、like us being so close. They also told Sylvee that they would drop her if she didn't, and she wouldn't have any friends, including me. She believed them, but now felt like a fool. She asked if we could keep in touch and maybe pick up where we'd left off.I told her that would be impossibl

38、e because I was so angry we had lost years of friendship over something so small. But I realized it wasn't her fault, or mine, and I finally forgave the girls who'd broken us apart. If one of us had just spoken up sooner, we could have kept our friendship.46 The first paragraph mainly tells

39、.A how close the girls wereB the reason why the girls liked each otherC the special way the girls communicatedD what made the girls become good friends解析：段意理解题。第一段谈到作者与Sylvee 之间的友谊，包括开始的时间、特殊的交流方式、交流的内容等，说明了二人之间有着深厚的友谊。答案：A47 Why did Sylvee stop being a friend with Claud?A Because she hated to be cl

40、ose to Claud.B Because Claud often treated her as a fool.C Because Claud wasn't friendly to her new friends.D Because her friends forced her to give up Claud's friendship.解析： 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句可知，她的朋友迫使她不要再与Claud 密切交往。答案： D48 We can infer from the passage that .A Sylvee was happy when she stopp

41、ed speaking with ClaudB the girls made friends againC the girls didn't like each other at the beginningD the girls regretted not telling each other the truth as early as possible解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句和最后一段最后一句可知两个朋友都后悔 没有和对方及时沟通，最后导致两人友谊的破裂。答案： D49 What lesson did Claud learn from her experience?

42、A Never avoid the problem in friendship.B Friendship can restart where it is lost.C Friendship can't be broken once it is formed.D To develop friendship needs both time and energy.解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者从自己的经历中感悟到，朋友之间遇到问题要及时处理，不要回避它，这样友谊才能长久。答案： A50 What might be the best title for the passage?

43、A Friends for Life?B My Best FriendC The Importance of FriendsD How to Keep Friendship解析： 标题概括题。本文讲述了作者与好朋友之间友谊的变迁，二人最终未能重拾友谊，故 A 项作标题合适。答案： ACAlex Harley was born in the northeast of New York in 1921, but he spent most of his early life with his mother's family in southern Tennessee. His grandm

44、other told him stories about their family. Their history ， she said， began with Toby. He was a slave from Africa and his name was Kunta.Alex Harley went to school and then to college. In 1939, he joined the US coastguard. As he was a black his job was to wait on table and wash dishes. In his spare t

45、ime, he learned to write stories. He served in the coastguard for 20 years. After he retired, he put all his time into writing.Alex Harley remembered the stories his grandmother had told him. He began to study his family history. After a lot of research, Harley decided that Toby was probably Kunta K

46、inte of the West African Mandingo people, who was caught near the village of Juffure on the Gambia River. He was sold as a slave in Annapolis ， Maryland in 1767. Then Harley made a trip to Gambia and talked with a history expert in Juffure. The African historian made his conclusion stronger.Alex Har

47、ley wanted to tell the experiences of the black people in 18th and 19th century of America. He spent 10 years researching and writing his family story for the book Roots. It was published in 1976. It won a special Pulitzer Prize. A few years later ， a film series （ 连续剧 ） based on Harley's book w

48、as shown on American television.51 Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.a He made a trip to Gambia.b Alex Harley knew the stories about their family.c Kunta lived near the Gambia River.d Harley retired from the US coastguard.e Toby was sold as a slave.f He began to study his fam

49、ily history.Ae，c，b，f，d，a.Bc，e，b，d，f，a.Ce，b，d，c，a，f.D c，b，d，e，a，f.解析： 事实排序题。先是作者的ancestor“ Kunta” lived near the Gambia River ， 然后是 Tobywas sold as a slave, 再是 Alex Harley knew the stories about their family , 接下来就应该排歹U Harley 从美国海岸警卫退休，然后就开始研究家史，最后才是去冈比亚实地考查，故B 为最佳答案。答案： B52 Where did Harley spend m

50、ost of his childhood?A In Gambia.B In the north of the US.C In Maryland.D In the south of Tennessee.解析： 细节理解题。从文章第一段可知D 为正确答案。答案： D53 When did Harley learn to write stories?A Before 1959.B After 1921.C Before 1939.D After serving in the army.解析： 细节理解题。由第二段“ In 1939 ， he joined.he learned to write st

51、ories. ” 可知他是在服役期间开始学习写作的。答案： D54 Which conclusion did Harley draw after doing a lot of research?A Toby was a history expert.B Toby's hometown was near the Gambia River.C Toby was an African historian.D Toby's hometown was Annapolis.解析： 归纳总结题。根据第三段可得出B 为正确选项。答案： B55 Which of the following mi

52、ght have happened after watching Roots on TV?A Every American began to talk about their family history.B None of Americans began to talk about theirfamily history.C Many Americans became interested in researching their family history.D Only the black people became interested in researching their fam

53、ily history.解析： 推理判断题。根据全文可知作者Alex Harley 研究了自己的家史，将其拍成电视播出后，多数美国人估计都会对“ 寻根 ” 感兴趣。答案： CDIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long

54、as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities（ 品质 ） of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability（ 可靠 ）Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to un

55、derstand how the other is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person' s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults（ 过错 ） in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will