牛津译林版必修三Unit3-学案(单词用法和知识点)-无答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 3 Unit3 单词用法（一）1. civilizationn.文明ancient civilizations 古代文明lost civilizations 失落的文明Western civilization 西方文明civilizedadj.文明的；有礼貌的civilized nation/ society/people2. found (founded, founded)v.兴建，创建Harvard University, (which was) founded in 1636, is the oldest university in America

2、.创办于 1636 年的哈佛大学是美国最古老的大学。A good relationship has to be founded on(=be based on) trust.良好的关系建立在信任的基础上。区别：find (found, found) 发现，找到Fortunately, I found my lost wallet at last.3. take overtake over 接管He expects to take over the business when his father retires.take in 吸收；理解；收容；欺骗They often drive to th

3、e countryside to take in the fresh air there.He didn't take in what the teacher said because his mind was on something else. Our hotel is full, so we cant take in any more guests.Dont be taken in by his promises for he never realizes them.take on 雇佣;呈现; 承担Our factory will take on twenty more wor

4、kers next month. China has taken on a new look since the reform and opening. Im willing to take on the responsibility.take off 起飞；事业腾飞；脱下His career has taken off since he got the first gold medal.take up 占据；开始从事，喜欢上take up too much time and spaceAfter retirement my grandfather took up photography as

5、 a hobby.take down 记下；取下The students took down what the teacher said in class.take back 收回（说的话），退回（某物）If you refuse to take back what you said, I will never forgive you.take after 与相像He takes after his father in character.4. pour v. 涌流，倾泻；倒出Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks.幸福的泪水顺着苏珊的脸颊不断

6、流下来。It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。People poured into the square from all parts of the city. 人们从全市各处涌入广场。Would you please pour me a cup of tea?请你给我倒杯茶好吗？5. decoratev. 装饰，装潢He has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.他用一些体育明星的照片装饰了房间。His room is decorated with some photos of spo

7、rts stars.他的房间装饰着一些体育明星的照片。6. flee(fled, fled)v.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开He was lucky to flee (from) the burning hotel.他很幸运地逃出了失火的旅馆。专心-专注-专业7. 区别 destroy /ruin/ damagedestroyv. 毁坏，摧毁（彻底毁坏，不能修复，也可指打破希望或计划） The earthquake destroyed the town completely.地震完全摧毁了这个镇子。destroy ones confidence/ hope/ faith摧毁某人的信心/ 希望/ 信心

8、ruinv. 破坏，毁灭（虽毁坏严重，但没有 destroy 彻底，常指毁坏了美好的东西）Dont let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. 不要让小小的分歧破坏你们的友谊。This illness has ruined his life. 这个病毁掉了他的生活。n. 毁坏；废墟fall into ruin 荒废；衰落in ruins 成为废墟the ruins of the ancient city古城遗址In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的 15 秒内，一座大

9、城市就沦为一片废墟。 damage 部分损坏，使其不能发挥正常作用，或表示可以修复的损坏=do/cause damage toDont damage your health for a good figure. 不要为了好身材损害健康。8. remainsn.遗物；遗迹；遗骸On the table were the remains of the lunch.桌上是午餐的剩饭菜。The remains of the city were buried beneath the sand. 这个城市的遗迹被埋在沙下。remainv. 保持；仍然是(+adj./ n./分词/介词短语 )remain

10、silent/ a doctor/ seated/ standing/ in silenceremain to be doneA great many things remain to be done.还有很多事情要去做。It remains to be seen whether the decision is right or wrong.这个决定对不对还需拭目以待。the remaining food= the food left 剩余的食物9. complain vi. 抱怨，埋怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth.或+that 从句 向某人抱怨某事The ne

11、ighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking. 邻居因为狗吠扰民向警察投诉。complaint n. 抱怨；投诉a letter of complaint 投诉信 Complaint Box 意见箱make a complaint/ complaints about 抱怨；投诉10. give a lecture on the history of leather做一个关于皮革历史的讲座a wealthy and commercial city一座富庶的商业城市The volcano erupted unexpectedly.

12、火ft突然爆发。be burned to ashes被烧为灰烬unfortunate experience不幸的经历Its was unfortunate that he couldnt speak English.真可惜他不会讲英语。be/get stuck in the mud陷在泥浆中He is something of a scholar.他有点儿学者的样子。His health picked up gradually.他的身体逐渐好转。The bomb exploded as scheduled.炸弹如预期爆炸了。in extreme pain在极度的痛苦中extreme weath

13、er极端天气a solution to the problem解决问题的方法= a way to solve the problem1. expressionModule 3 Unit3 单词用法（二）1) cn. 表情wear an excited expression 带着激动的表情un. 表达beyond expression无法形容2) expressvt. 表达express yourself in English 用英语表达自己express my thanks to you向你表达我的谢意adj. 迅速的express delivery 快递n.快车，速递send goods b

14、y express 特快货运(1)He expressed satisfaction to my achievements made in recent months.（表达满意） (2)He went to Beijing by express.他乘快车去了北京。2. declarevt. 宣布；声明1) vt. 宣布，声明declare war against/on Japan 对日宣战declare independence from England 宣布脱离英国独立2) declare for/against声明支持/反对3) declare (to sb/sth) that-clau

15、se 向-宣布或声明4) declare 宣布；宣告，指在庄严场合正式、公开地宣布或对某事表明态度。announce 宣布；通知，指对公众宣布人们感兴趣的事，如国家大事、生死、婚姻、开会等新闻。(1) In 1941, US President Franklin Roosevelt ordered that the US (should) declare war against Japan. （宣战）(2) They announced the date of their wedding in the newspaper.他们在报纸上宣布结婚日期。3. awarea. 意识到的；知道的；察觉到

16、的1) be aware of 意识到-,知道2) be aware that 意识到-3) awareness 意识raise/promote ones awareness of.提高/促进.的意识(1) He was aware of the danger around him. 他意识到周围的危险。(2) He was aware that he was in danger. 他意识到自己处于危险中。(3) The government ought to take action to raise peoples awareness of protecting the environmen

17、t.政府应该采取措施来提高人们保护环境的意识。4. judge1) n. 法官；裁判；评委act as the judge of the contest充当这次比赛的裁判2) vt.judge sb/sth by.通过.判断judge sb.+(to be/as)+n./adj.判断-是-常用被动语态：be judged (to be/as)+n./adj.3) vi.judging by/from 根据-判断，放句首，做状语judge between right and wrong 判断是非(1)Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人。(2) Judgi

18、ng by/from his accent, he must from Sichuan.根据他的口音，他应该来自四川。(3) I judged my maths teacher to be 30. 据我判断，数学老师应该 30 岁。5. in memory of 纪念in case of 万一in charge of 掌管，负责in search of 寻找in favor of 赞成；有利于；支持in need of 需要in praise of 赞扬in honor of 为了纪念，为了庆祝(1) A monument was built in memory of the brave sa

19、ilor.建个纪念碑来纪念这个勇敢的水手。(2) The majority of the students are in favor of my opinion.(3) Many young graduates went to Shanghai in search of a well-paid job. (4)A party was held in honor of their 30th wedding anniversary.6. come down with 患病come down vi. 流传come aboutvi.发生come out vi.发芽，被出版，结果 come upvi.被

20、提出；发生；长出地面；（太阳）升起come up with vt.想到；提出come across 偶然遇见或发现How come+陈述句怎么回事？选择题(1) A suggestion came up at the conference that a bridge be built across the river.(2) I came across some old photos when I looked for my lost key.(3) Im wondering how these differences came about.(4) Many children in the k

21、indergarten came down with the flu.（患了流感）7. no doubt 无疑，确定No doubt Taiwan is part of China.I doubt whether/ if he will keep his promise.There is some doubt whetherThere is no doubt that/There is no doubt that one day a cure will be found.毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗方法。I have no doubt that/ I dont doubt thatI doub

22、t if / whether she will pass the driving test.I dont doubt/ I have no doubt that I will succeed.beyond doubt 毫无疑问without doubt无疑区别：no wonder 难怪=Its no wonder that +8. hold an audience of 200 容纳 200 个观众attend my wedding ceremony 参加我的结婚典礼join the navy/army/Party 参加海军参军入党Statue of Liberty 自由女神像rise up

23、against the foreign invaders反抗外来侵略者stand in ones path阻碍某人，挡路be on the march行军前进maintain his past glory保持过去的荣耀ahead of time=in advance提前earn ones salary from.从.赚得薪水be aware of his mistakes意识到他犯了错误be aware that he made mistakesmake him aware of his mistakes 让他意识到他的错误on the basis of the theory以理论为基础tak

24、e sb. to court将某人告上法庭corrupt officials腐败的官员；腐蚀官员be on trial在接受审判；在试验中One mans meat is another mans poison. 吾之蜜糖，彼之砒霜。M3U3 Back to the Past Welcome&Reading Step1 Welcome to the unitFour ancient civilizations1. Pyramids-sphinx in 2. Colosseum in 3. The summer palace in 4. The hanging gardens in So

25、me splendid ancient buildings1. The Statue of Zeus in 2. The Taj Mahal in 3. The city of Pompeii in 4. The Potala palace in Step2 ReadingTask1 Reading strategy: reading diary entriesYou should look for :1. 2. 3. Task2 The structure of Lost CivilizationsPart1 My planDay 1-15th JulyIntroduction Part2

26、to PompeiiDay2-16th JulyWhat I in PompeiiDay3-17th July Part3 to LoulanDay10-24th JulyWhat I in loulanDay11-25th JulyTask3 Scan the article and answer the questions1. What is one similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?2. What was Loulan buried beneath?Task 4 Listen and complete the formDestinationPom

27、peiiLoulanFoundation TimeDisappearance TimeCause of disappearanceDiscoverThe scene before the city wasburiedTask 5 Detailed readingRead the second diary entry and find detailed eventsIn the 8th century BC, In 89 BC, On 24th August AD79, As a result, many people were buried alive, and so was the city

28、.Read the third diary entry, and answer two questions.1. How was Pompeii discovered?2. What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for?Read the fourth diary entry about Loulan and answer the question.Why was Loulan an important city about two thousand years ago?Read the fifth diary

29、entry and finish true or false exercises.1. The Amercian explore discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.2. Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the water.3. We couldnt see city walls, palaces, temples, workshops and towers there anymore.4. What was interesting was that there was an

30、 ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.Task6A reflection on the reading strategyWhen reading diary entries, we should pay attention to , besides dates and places names as well as facts and historical information.Read the article and underline some phrases showing feelings and

31、opinions. -Step3 consolidation of this articleBoth Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in china became long ago. Pompeii was in the 8th century BC and was by the Romans in 89 BC. On 24th August 79AD79, Mount Vesuvius and the people were . Loulan was a on the Silk Road. It disappeared under the . There are j

32、ust a few left. Some , such as coins and painted pots, and so on, were found.Reflection on the topic1. The possible causes of the lost civilizationsUnavoidable natural disasters: Man-made disasters： Uncivilized behavior: 2. The possible measures to help protect the ancient civilizationsThe governmen

33、t: make strict ; invest more to repair and rescue; achieve a balance between urban and the of cultural heritage.The ordinary people: do work; increase the awareness of the ofprotection; set up non-profit ; collect money and set up ; supervise government work.Students: be volunteers; be civilized ; s

34、tudy hard to equip themselves with to protect historic relics3. Discussion: Is it useful for people to study things from the past? Why or why not?M3U3 Reading (II) Language PointsStep 1 Read the words in the reading passage after the tape Step 2 Word formation1. 有礼貌的n. 文明 vt. 使文明；教化 adj. 文明的，开化的；2.

35、volcano (pl.)3. erupt v. (n.)4. unfortunate adj. (adv) （opp） (n.)5. mud n. (adj.)6. decoratevt. 装饰，装潢 (n.) phrase 7. destroyvt. 毁坏，摧毁 (pt, pp) mercialadj. 商业的，贸易的 (n.)9.wealthyadj. 富有的，富裕的 (n.) 11.graduallyadv. 渐渐地，逐渐地 (adj.) 12.culturaladj. 文化的 (n.)13. materialn. 材料；物质 (pl.) phrase 14. explodevi. 爆

36、炸 (n.) phrase Step 3 Key words1.foundvt. 兴建，创建2. flee(fled, fled)vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑3. destroyvt. 毁坏，摧毁4. ruinn. 废墟；毁坏 vt. 破坏，毁坏5. remainsn. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸1. The city was founded in the 8th century BC.(Line 7)vt. 兴建，创建；创立foundation(n.) 创立founder 创立者People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.Law wa

37、s an order of peace on fairness.法律乃是建立在公平基础上的一种治安秩序。The school has served the community since its in 1835.2. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies .flee(fled, fled)vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑; 迅速离开flee in all directions 四处逃窜flee in panic 惊慌地逃跑逃到从逃离flee

38、to/ into .flee （from ）.He was caught trying to flee (from) the country.At no time should we flee responsibility.flee 表示“逃走”，强调动作的急促或仓促escape 表示“逃脱”，强调从没有自由 的状态逃脱When the bombing started, people (逃到) places of safety.The enemy soldiers were _ in all directions, but few of them could_.3. It's hard

39、 to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city! （Line 28）destroy 指彻底地毁坏、摧毁，一般不可修复，也可指“希望、计划”等破灭damage指部分的损坏，一般可以修复injure通常指在事故中意外受伤hurtvt.有“使受伤”之意，常指感情上的伤害，vi.指“疼痛” wound通常与战争和打斗有关，指刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等ruin在“一定过程中” 毁坏，毁灭，使破产，可指有形或无形的事物毁灭，如：ruin one's hope/holiday/health/future4. Sven Hedin

40、discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.(Line 38)We found the ruins most interesting.(Line 41)ruinn. 废墟；毁坏 vt. 破坏，毁坏1. The invaders made Yuanmingyuan Palace fall into ruin. 2. The war brought ruin to the ancient city. 3. Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. 4. Heavy smoking has ruined h

41、is health.5. Our vacation was completely ruined due to the awful weather.Exercises：1. He was in the leg in the war.2. His words her deeply.3. The school was completely by the fire. 4.It when I try to move my leg.5. Dont put any hot things on the tableyoull the surface.6. This illness has my life and

42、 I have lost heart. 7.When climbing up to the tree, he his leg.8. People began to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much .5.Sven found the remains of buildings (Line 38)the remains of the ancient RomeShe fed the remains of her lunch to the cat. remain: 1）vi.“留下”“剩下”After the fire, very litt

43、le of his house . ( 他家所剩无几)2) 连系动词，“保持”“仍然是”+n. ：remain a worker/ a mystery+adj. ：He remains calm whatever happens.+ prep. phrase:remain in poverty+doing / done: After the earthquake, very few houses remained standing.3) +to be done “有待于将来被做”Many problems remain to be solved.It remains to be seen wh

44、ether you are right.4) remainingadj. “剩下的”“余下的”,theremaining applesThe little boy still needed the 20 dollars to do with some things .A. remaining, remained to be settledB. remaining, remaining to be settledC. remained, remained to settleD. remained, remaining to settleStep 4 Phrases1. be buried ben

45、eath the sand2.arrange for Sb. to go on a cultural tour3. lost civilizations4.attend a lecture5. take over6.pour out of .7. be buried alive8.cause much damage9. be put under government protection10.be decorated with wall paintings11. break duce true- to- life figures13. die in the disaster

46、14.a wealthy commercial city15. a scholar from the local cultural institute 16.discover the ruins of .17. run through the middle of the city18.cut down19. result in the city being buried by sand20.happen to be on a boat nearby1. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.(Line 8)take over 夺取, 占领；接替，接管Th

47、e invaders took over the gold mine and declared it theirs. Would you mind me taking over the driving for a while? 史密斯先生下个月退休后谁接管他的工作?Who will take over Mr. Smiths job when he retires next month?反义：hand over (to) 把传给/移交/托付给某人The president handed over Mr. Smith's job to Jack.2. Many people were bu

48、ried alive, and so was the city. (P42)buryvt. 埋葬，隐藏，埋头于 n. burial bury oneself in sth.be buried in sth.专心于,埋头于He buried himself in a book.He was buried in reading a book.陷入沉思中，他没有注意到 Mary 进来 , he didnt notice Mary come in.3.,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,. (line 23)break

49、down (化学)分解;(机器)坏了；(身体)垮了； (精神)崩溃；(和谈等)失败break up (物理)分解；拆开；打碎；驱散；(婚姻、关系等)破裂1). Sugar in the stomach.2). Her health under the pressure of hard work.3). The whole telephone system because of the sudden typhoon. 4). The police officers were called in to the street fight.5). The two firms' talks ov

50、er cooperation (合作) at last.6). Tom began to the ice on the frozen(冰封的) lake.Step 5 Important sentence patterns1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(Line 2)to have done 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，其被动式为：to have been done He felt honored to have been invited to speak at the meeting.She was pleased to have been given such a nice present.It is believed to have been gradually