浙江省金华十校2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上浙江省金华十校2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the TV guide?A.On top of the television. B.By the telephone. C.Under the sofa.2.What is the weather l

2、ike now?A.Windy. B.Hot. C.Foggy.3.What does the man mean?A.They should decide by Friday. B.They'd better decide right now. C.They have another week to decide.4.How much should the man pay?A.$300. B.$260. C.$120.5.What will the man probably do?A.Attend the concert after his exams.B.Go to the conc

3、ert with the woman.C.Stay home to prepare for his exams.第二节 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are opening 500 new stores. B.They work for a coffee company.

4、C.Their business is not going well.7.What does the woman say about House of Coffee?A.It is growing rapidly. B.It has the best drinks. C.Its business is shrinking.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10题。8.Why does the woman call the man?A.To pick up a package. B.To ask about a late package. C.To complain about a lost pack

5、age.9.What do we know about the package?A.It was lost. B.It went out on time. C.It is still on the loading platform.10.What does the man plan to do next?A.Check the package tracking number. B.Bring the package to the woman. C.Find out where the package is.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13题。11.Where are the speakers

6、?A.In a store. B.At a bus stop. C.On a street corner.12.What will the woman do next?A.Go to a park. B.Buy a soft drink. C.Visit an art museum.13.Why does the man say the woman is lucky?A.There is parking room available. B.Parking is free on Thursdays. C.She has coins for the parking meter.听下面一段对话，回答

7、第14和第17题。14.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a second-hand bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a library.15.Why doesn't the woman use her roommate's book?A.She is taking the course with a different professor.B.The book has a lot of marks in it.C.Her roommates sold the book.

8、16.What is the problem with an older edition according to the man?A.It's hard to find the information the professor refers to.B.It's not cheaper than the new edition.C.It's not among the teacher's order.17.What do we know about the woman?A.She is an A student. B.She is happy with her

9、 purchase. C.She can't find the book she wants.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The image of Mickey Mouse. B.The life of Walt Disney. C.The history of cartoons.19.What is said about Mickey Mouse?A.It's now different in every way from the early cartoons.B.Its c

10、haracter has not changed much over the years.C.Its final name was given by Walt Disney.20.What will probably be discussed next?A.Walt Disney's childhood.B.The voice of cartoon characters.C.Other images in American popular culture.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个

11、选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AA sense of humor is something highly valued.A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confident.However,humor is a double-edged sword.Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.People who use bonding humor tell jokes and g

12、enerally lighten the mood.They're thought to be good at reducing the tension in uncomfortable situations.They often make fun of their common experiences,and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes.The basic message they deliver is: We're all alike,we find the same things funn

13、y,and we're all in this together.Put-down humor,on the other hand,is an aggressive type of humor used to criticize others through teasing.When it's aimed against politicians,as it often is,it's extremely funny and mostly harmless.But in the real world,it may have a harmful effect.An exam

14、ple of such humor is telling friends an embarrassing story about another friend.When challenged about their teasing,the put-down jokers might claim that they are "just kidding,"thus allowing themselves to avoid responsibility.This type of humor,though considered by some people to be social

15、ly acceptable,may hurt the feelings of the one being teased and thus have a bad effect on personal relationships.Finally,in hate-me humor,the joker is the target of the joke for the amusement of others.This type of humor was used by comedians John Belushi and Chris Farleyboth of whom suffered for th

16、eir success in show business.A small amount of such humor is charming,but routinely offering oneself up to be embarrassed destroys one's self-esteem,and fosters depression and anxiety.So it seems that being funny isn't necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being.In certain

17、cases,it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.1. In bonding humor,people create a relaxing atmosphere by .A. joking about experiences they shareB. showing their personal relationshipsC. teasing experiences of their friendsD. laughing at other's misfortunes2. Which o

18、f the following is among the common targets of put-down humor?A. Comedians. B. Jokers.C. Politicians. D. Actors.3. In the passage,the author mainly conveys .A. humor can be classified into three kindsB. humor has its bright side and dark sideC. humor deserves to be studiedD. humor is highly valued【答

19、案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】文章通过列举三类幽默的表现和优缺点，告诉我们幽默有令人快乐的方面，有时也会伤害自尊和影响人际关系。1. A细节推理题。根据第二段People who use bonding humor tell jokes and generally lighten the mood. They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes.可知bonding humor中人们经常是用讲笑话来活跃气氛，经常嘲笑

20、他们的共同经历和自己的不幸。故选A.2. C细节推理题。根据第三段When it's aimed against politicians, as it often is, it's extremely funny and mostly harmless.可知在Put-down humor中民众的目标指向是政客们，故选C.3. B推理判断题。根据第一段However, humor is a double-edged sword. Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.和下文的分类介绍及最后一段In certai

21、n cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.可知幽默有令人快乐的方面，有时也会伤害自尊和影响人际关系，即幽默既有优点也有缺点，故选B.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查的是推测文章的观点或结论。如小题3要求

22、推断作者通过文章想表达的观点，根据第一段However, humor is a double-edged sword. Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.有时幽默是双刃剑，有利有弊；和下文的分类介绍及最后一段In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.可知幽默有令人快乐的方面，有时也会伤害自尊和影响人际关系，即幽默既有优点也有缺点，有两面性。BHenri Cartier-Bresson (1

23、908-2004) is one of the most original and influential figures in the history of photography.His photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form.Henri's family was wealthy-his father made a fortune as a textile manufacturerbut Henri later joked that due to his parents' economical

24、ways,it often seemed as though his family was poor.Educated in Paris,Henri developed an early love for literature and arts.As a teenager,Henri was against his parents' formal ways of education.In his early adulthood,he fell in love with several appetites,but it was art that remained at the cente

25、r of his life.Henri traveled to Africa in 1931 to hunt antelope and boar.And Africa fueled another interest in him: photography.He then wandered around the world with his camera,using a handheld camera to catch images from fleeting moments of everyday life.Not long after World War ,Henri traveled ea

26、st,spending considerable time in India,where he met and photographed Gandhi shortly before he was killed in 1948.Henri's work to document Gandhi's death and its immediate effect on the country became one of Life Magazine's most prized photo essays.Henri's approach to photography rema

27、ined much the same throughout his life.He made clear his dislike of images that had been improved by artificial light,darkroom effects,and even cutting.The naturalist in Henri believed that all editing should be done when the photo is taken.In 1952,his first book,The Decisive Moment,a rich collectio

28、n of his work spanning two decades,was published."There is nothing in this world that does not have a decisive moment,"he said.In 1968,he began to turn away from photography and returned to his passion for drawing and painting.4. Which of the following is true about Henri's photography

29、 career?A. He developed a passion for photography when traveling to Africa.B. He quit photography on publishing The Decisive Moment.C. He documented Gandhi's everyday life.D. He devoted all his life to photography.5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragrap

30、h 2?A. Costly. B. Generous.C. Financial. D. Saving.6. What is special about Henri's approach to photography?A. He only shot photos at decisive moments.B. He preferred to edit his images in his darkroom.C. His most photos described things in their natural ways.D. He tried different ways and settl

31、ed on being a naturalist.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C【解析】文章介绍了摄影史上最原生态最有影响力的摄影师Henri Cartier-Bresson的摄影经历、风格和主要作品。4. A细节推理题。根据第四段Henri traveled to Africa in 1931 to hunt antelope and boar. And Africa fueled another interest in him: photography. He then wandered around the world with his camera, using a handhe

32、ld camera to catch images from fleeting moments of everyday life.可知Henri在去非洲旅行时喜欢上了摄影，故选A.5. D猜测词义题。句意：Henri后来开玩笑说由于他父母节约的生活方式，经常表明他们家似乎很穷。economical“节约的”与Saving同义，故选D.6. C推理判断题。根据第六段He made clear his dislike of images that had been improved by artificial light, darkroom effects, and even cutting. T

33、he naturalist in Henri believed that all editing should be done when the photo is taken.可知Henri不喜欢人工加工的照片，他喜欢自然的。所以他的多数作品都是用自然的方式来表现事物，故选C.【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤

34、如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 比如本文介绍了摄影史上最原生态最有影响力的摄影师Henri Cartier-Bresson的摄影经历、风格和主要作品。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第四段Henri traveled to Africa in 1931 to hunt antelope and boar. And

35、 Africa fueled another interest in him: photography. He then wandered around the world with his camera, using a handheld camera to catch images from fleeting moments of everyday life.可知Henri在去非洲旅行时喜欢上了摄影，A正确；根据第六段In 1952,his first book, The Decisive Moment, a rich collection of his work spanning two

36、 decades, was published.可知他出版第一本摄影集时并没有放弃摄影，B错误；根据第五段Henri traveled east, spending considerable time in India, where he met and photographed Gandhi shortly before he was killed in 1948. Henri's work to document Gandhi's death and its immediate effect on the country可知Henri记录的是甘地的死并不是他的日常生活，C错

37、误；根据第三段Educated in Paris, Henri developed an early love for literature and arts.和最后一段In 1968, he began to turn away from photography and returned to his passion for drawing and painting.可知摄影并不是Henri一生的爱好，D错误。由此得出正确答案。COn June 23,2010,a Sunny Airlines captain with 32 years of experience stopped his f

38、light from departing.He was deeply concerned about a power part that might run out of all electrical power on his trans-Pacific flight.Regardless of his concerns,Sunny Airlines pressured him to fly the airplane over the ocean at night.When he refused to put the safety of his passengers at risk,Sunny

39、 Airlines' Security removed him out of the airport,and threatened to arrest his crew if they did not cooperate.Besides that,five more Sunny Airlines pilots also refused to fly the aircraft,expressing their own concerns about the safety of the plane.It turned out the pilots were right: the power

40、part was faulty and the plane was removed from service and finally fixed.Eventually a third crew operated the flight,hours later.In this whole process,Sunny Airlines pressured their highly experienced pilots to ignore their safety concerns and fly passengers over the Pacific Ocean at night in a plan

41、e that needed maintenance.Fortunately for all of us,these pilots stood strong and would not be frightened.Don't just take our word.Please research this yourself and learn the facts at www.SunnyAirlineP.Once you review this shocking information,please keep in mind that while their use of

42、Corporate Security to remove a pilot from the airport is a new procedure,flight crews' lacking confidence is becoming common at Sunny Airlines, with recorded events occurring on a weekly basis.The flying public deserves the highest levels of safety.No airlines should maximize their gains by push

43、ing their employees to move their airplanes regardless of the potential human cost.Sunny Airlines' pilots are committed to resisting any practices of damaging your safety for profits.We've been trying to deal with these problems behind the scenes for quite some time;now we need your help.Go

44、to www.SunnyAirlineP to get more information and find out what you can do.7. After the captain refused to fly the aircraft,he was .A. asked to find another pilotB. forced to leave the airportC. arrested for disobeying the orderD. made to help the Airlines fix the plane8. What is the author&#

45、39;s purpose of writing the passage?A. To help Sunny Airlines make higher profits.B. To introduce Sunny Airlines' pilot training programs.C. To review plans for improving Sunny Airlines' service.D. To expose problems with Sunny Airlines' security practices.9. Which of the following is tr

46、ue about the aircraft?A. It was too old for any more flight service.B. Its problem was found and finally repaired.C. It was removed from the airport for a week-long checkup.D. Its problem remained and no crew would operate the flight.10. The passage was most likely written by of Sunny Airlines.A. se

47、curity guards B. managersC. pilots D. passengers【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C【解析】作者通过Sunny Airlines一名机长和一些飞行员由于飞机有问题拒绝飞行而遭受处理事件，呼吁人们关注此事，关注安全问题。7. B细节推理题。根据第一段When he refused to put the safety of his passengers at risk, Sunny Airlines' Security removed him out of the airport可知当机长拒绝这次飞行后，他被强迫离开机场，故选B.

48、8. D 可知作者的态度，是在揭露航空公司的安全问题，让人们引起注意。故选D.9. B细节推理题。根据第二段It turned out the pilots were right: the power part was faulty and the plane was removed from service and finally fixed. Eventually a third crew operated the flight, hours later.可知最后飞机问题被找到并且被修复，故选B.10. C推理判断题。根据文中作者的语气和对事件了解的详细程度，及Fortunately fo

49、r all of us, these pilots stood strong and would not be frightened. The flying public deserves the highest levels of safety. We've been trying to deal with these problems behind the scenes for quite some time; now we need your help.等几个句子可知作者可能是航空公司和这次飞行有关的飞行员们，故选C.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文

50、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。When home is far away,the sense of ease and belonging that so many people feel can transform into painful feelings of longing,commonly known as homesickness.Along with feelings of insecurity,loss of control and nervousness,physical effects,including sleep i

51、ssues,tiredness and loss of appetite,are also caused by homesickness. _11_Check them out below:Realize that feeling homesick is 100 percent normal.Almost everyone experiences homesickness when moving to a new placesome people might just be better at hiding it._12_Homesickness is a normal and evoluti

52、onarily healthy reaction.Make connections with new people in comfortable settings.Feeling homesick when separated from loved ones motivates people to be with those supportive people._13_ When making new connections,it's best to stick to the style that works for you in order to ease homesickness.

53、_14_This point is vital and also one of the hardest to accomplish.Self-compassion is loving yourself just as you love the ones you care about.The most important step in practicing self-compassion is substituting negative,critical and, sometimes,automatic thoughts about yourself with thoughts that ar

54、e more supportive and kind.Keep tabs on your negativity.It's also useful to ask yourself how much of your homesickness is due to an event,such as being separated from loved ones,and how much is from how you're understanding a situation._15_A positive outlook on a situation can do wonders for

55、 your mood,but it often can be hard to practice.You can silence negative thoughts in many ways, including reciting positive mantras（祷文）,keeping a journal or even taking a walk in a park.If you're dealing with feelings of homesickness,remember you're not alone.Even though there's no place

56、 like home,give yourself some time and care,and you might find yourself falling in love with a new place.A.Learn to help others.B.Practice self-compassion.C.Being homesick is abnormal.D.Being homesick is not a sign of personal shortcoming.E.We gathered a few psychologist-backed tips to help ease hom

57、esickness.F.Taking a step back is recommended,instead of falling into the trap of a negative outlook.G.But keep in mind that everyone is different when it comes to forming those new relationships.【答案】11. E 12. D 13. G 14. B 15. F【解析】远离家乡难免会想家，文章作者给了我们一些缓解想家的建议。11. E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文列举了想家的各种症状，下文是克服想家的几种方法。E项：我们搜集了一些心理学家支持的建议来帮助缓解想家，承上启下，故选E.12. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要知道想家是正常的，不需要隐藏。D项：想家并不是个人缺点的象征。符合本段文意，故选D.13. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲和新的人建立联系来缓解想家的情绪，G项：但是记着当建立这种新关系时每个人都是有差异的，是对建立新关系的提醒，与下句意思衔接，故选G.14. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据反复提到的Self-compassion可知本段的主题是自