人教版高一英语必修二笔记

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics课 堂 笔记1 、 He insists it belongs to his family.他 坚 持 说这 是他家的。动词 insist 后面所接的从 句有 两种 情 况 ， 当 表示“ 坚 持要干某事”时 ，用 虚拟语气； 当表示“ 坚 持 认为 （主 张 、想法和事实 ） ”时 ，不用 虚拟语气。 Mother insisted that I （ should ） use the old bicycle.妈妈坚 持要我 骑 那 辆旧 自行 车 。 （ 坚 持要 别 人干， 虚拟语气） He insisted that he was right.

2、他 坚 持 认为 他是 对 的。 （ 坚 持 认为 ， 真实语气）2 、 Frederick William , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.普 鲁 士 国 王威廉一世决 不可能想到他送给 俄 罗 斯人的 礼 物 会 有 这样 一段离弃的历 史。情 态动词 +have done 表示 对过 去 发 生的事的推测 、批 评 、反悔等意。 When you spoke in f

3、ront of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous.你 昨天面 对 300 人 讲话时 ，一定很紧张吧 。 （推 测 ） You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard.你 考 试 又 没 有及格。你 本 来应该 好好 学习 （批 评 ） It is raining hard now. I needn t have watered the flower this morning.下大雨 啦 ！我本 来 不必 给 花 浇 水的。 （反悔）3 、 Once it i

4、s heated, the amber can be made into any shape.加 热 后，琥珀可以被制作成各种 形式。小 结 make 的相 关 搭配：be made into被制成；被做成be made from 由制成（原料看不见 ）be made of由制成（原料看得见 ）be made up of 由 组 成 Bamboo can be made into fine paper.竹子可以制成优质纸 。 This bridge is made of stone.这座 桥是石料建的。（原料看得见） Some paper is made from bamboo.有些 纸是竹子

5、做的。（原料看不见） Our school is made up of 30 classes.我 们学 校是由 30 个 班 组 成的。4 、 This was a time when the two countries were at war.这 是在 两国 交 战 的 时 期。at the war 处 于交 战时 期，英 语 中有些介词 +名 词 后，可以表示状态 。be at work 在上班be at school 在上 学 be at table 在吃 饭be on fire 着火了be on duty 在 值 班be on sale 在 销 售中be in trouble 在困 难

6、 中 be in danger 在危 险 中 be in debt 欠 债5 、 After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从 那以后，琥珀屋的最终 所 归 成了一 个 迷。动词 remain 后接名 词 或形容 词 ，意 为 “保持； 继续 ；依然” 。 They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.他 们尽 管 进 入不同的高中就读 ，感情仍然很好。 My English remains poor

7、, so I must take a further step.我的英 语 依然很差，我必须 采取 进 一步的措施。remain 可用副 词 still （仍然）和all the same （仍然）来转换 ，如例 2 可 转换为 ： My English is still poor, so I must take a further step. My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step.6 、 I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Roo

8、m.我很欣 赏 那些 为寻 找琥珀屋而努力的人们 。think highly of 赞赏 ；高度 评 价 =think much of=think well of反 义词组 ： think little of 或 think nothing of=think ill of They all think highly of the picture on the wall.他 们 都很欣 赏墙 上的那幅画 。 Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterdays meeting.我 们 有些人 对 他昨天在会议 上的 发 言 评 价 并

9、 不高。语 法：限制性定语从 句和非限制性定语从 句课 本 P86 P87练习1 、 From Warming up, Pre-reading and Reading, pick out the sentences that use the attributive clauses with that/which/who/where/when. The fourth sentence is given. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China. You are

10、 sent to a small town where you find a relic that was stolen from a palace. Think of a cultural relic you know about. The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the palace outsi

11、de St Petersburg where she spent her summers. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it. This was a time when the two countries were at war.2 、 Look at the fourth sentence carefully. Have you noticed it is different from the others? There is a comma before the relative pronounwhich . The

12、 relative clausecarries extra information that is not necessary to identify the person or thing being discussed. This is a non-restrictive attributive clause while the other sentences have restrictive attributive clauses. Now join the pairs of sentences using that/which/who/whose/where/when without

13、commas. Here are the farmers. They discovered underground city last month.Here are the farmers who discovered underground city last month. Xi an is one of the few cities with walls. Its walls remain as good as before.Xi an is one of the few cities in which/where city walls remain as good as before.

14、Shanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. Its relics are well looked after.Shanxi Province is a place where relics are well looked after. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis bury something near her home.The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis bury something near her home.

15、 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.You are talking to an old man.The old man you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.3 、 Now join the pairs of sentences using which/who/whom/where/when with commas. St Petersburg is

16、a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.St Petersburg which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city. In Xi an, I met a teacher. She has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history m

17、useum.In Xi an, I met a teacher, who has a strong love for cultural relics and who took me to visit the history museum. I don t remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.I don t remember the soldier, who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. My grandfather was a child

18、 then. People didnt pay much attention to culturalrelics in the old days.People didn t pay much attention to cultural relics in the old days, when my grandfather was a child. They moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them.They moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.重点 词汇

19、1 、 survive/live/exist/staystay 为 短期逗留，live 为长 期居住，exist 是“存在”的意思， survive 为 continue tolive ， remain alive after or live longer than sb. Although I don t live in this city, I want to stay here for another few days.尽 管我不是居住在这个 城市，但我想在这儿 多呆几天。 We cannot exist without air.没 有空 气 我 们 就不能生存。 Luckily he

20、survived the traffic accident.车祸 之后他幸免于死。（ vt.） He survived his wife for five years.他比他的妻子多活5 年。 （ vt. ） The custom still survives.那 风 俗仍然流传 着。survival n.幸存；逃生survivor n. 幸存者2 belong to 属 于请 判 断 以下四 个 句中 哪 一 个 是正确的？A This house belong to my uncle.B This car isn t belong to my uncle.C This car belong

21、s to mine.D Does it belong to her?正确的一个 是 D.3 search/in search of 寻 找寻 找有以下三种 表 达 方法：search v.search some place for sthsearch for sth in some placesearch n.in search of试 用以上三种 方法翻 译 句子：警方正在森林里搜查 被 盗 的小汽 车 。 The police are searching in for a stolen car in the forest. The police are searching the fore

22、st for a stolen car. The police are in search of the stolen car in the forest.4 fancy/imagine 想象fancy 和 imagine 当动词 用 时 都是“想象”的意思，可以 换 用，但 imagine 只能作 动词 ，名 词为 imagination ；而 fancy 既 可以作 动词 ，又可以作形容词 。 Can you fancy/imagine his crossing the strait in such a short time?你 能想象他在这么 短的 时间横 渡海 峡吗 ？（ vt.） D

23、ragons are creatures of Chinese fancy.龙 是中 国 人幻想出来 的 动 物。 （ n.） There are many fancy goods in this shop.这 家商店有很多花哨商品。5 “ 怀 疑”的几 种 表 达 法 There is no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（ n. ）=We have no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（ n.）=We don t doubt that our volley

24、ball team will win the game.（ vt.）毫无疑 问 ，我 们 的排球 队 要 赢 。 There is some doubt whether John will come here on time.（ n. ）=We have some doubt whether John will come here on time.（ n.）=We doubt whether/if John will come here on time.（ vt. ）=We have doubtful whether/if John will come here on time.（ adj .

25、）我 们怀 疑 约 翰是否按时 到 这儿来 。6 consider doing sth 或 consider+ 疑 问词 +to do 是“考 虑 干某事”的意思consider to be （ to do ） 认为consider 接 从 句，根据上下文确定意思。 Im considering changing my job.我正考 虑调动 工作。 Have you considered how to get there?=Have you considered how you could get there?你 考 虑过 如何到 达 那里 吗 ？ We consider him （ to

26、be ） a lazy worker.=We consider that he is a lazy worker.我 们认为 他是 懒 惰的工人。7 、 pretend 怎么 用？pretend “假装”的意思，其后接名 词 、 动词 不定式或从 句。 He pretended to be sleeping.=He pretended that he was sleeping.他假装在睡觉 。 He pretended sickness.=He pretended that he was sick.他假装病了。练习Correcting mistakes （每句 仅 一 处错误 ）1 My En

27、glish is remained very poor. （ remains ）2 They are searching the lost boy along the riverside.（ searching for ）3 She considers to buy a new computer. （ buying ）4 There is no doubt whether they will pass the exam.（ that ）5 We all think high of this picture. （ highly ）6 This is a park, in front of it

28、stands our office building.（ which ）Unit 2 The Olympic Games课 堂 笔记1 、 Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年，来 自全世界的运动员 都可以 参赛 。be admitted as 作 为 被接受；be admitted to 被接受到某处 He was admitted as member of the baseball team.他被接受为 棒球 队 的一名 队员 。 They were admitte

29、d as Party members when they graduated from high school.他 们 高中 毕业时 被接 纳为 党 员 。 Children under 18 are not admitted to this film.未 满 18 岁 的小孩不得入场 看 这 部 电 影。 How many students have been admitted to the school this year?今年有多少学 生 获 准入 学 ？2、 All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be adm

30、itted to the games.所有 国 家都能 参 加比 赛 ，只要他们达 到了 参赛 的 标 准。take part 之后不能接宾语 ，而 take part in 之后要接宾语 。 There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C? There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon. Hot as it was, we D an important meeting yesterday.A took part B take part in C take part D t

31、ook part in3、 A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions,a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watch the games.有一 个 特殊的村庄供参赛 的人住，有供比赛 用的体育场 ，有很大的游泳池，有室内 体育馆 ， 还 有 观众 席呢。as well as 和 as well 怎样区别？as well 意 为 “还 ，也”， 相 当 于 too ，常

32、位于句末。 She went there as well.=She went there too.她 也到那 儿 去。 He speaks English, and Chinese as well.他 既讲 英 语 ，又 讲 中文。as well as 与 as well 同 义 ，但常用来连 接 两个并 列成分，强调 的重点是第一个 成分，如果 连 接的 两个并 列成分作主语 ， 谓语动词的 数 和第一 个 一致。 On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.星期天他的女房东 不但 给 他提供早餐，还 提供 晚

33、餐。 Mr. Smith, as well as his children has come to China.史密斯先生和他的小孩一起来 到了中 国 。4、 I will only be married to a man who can run faster than I.我只嫁 给 比我 跑 得快的男人。get/be married to sb 和某人 结 婚marry sb 娶（嫁 给 ）某人这两个 短 语 都不能 与 介 词 with 连 用。 She was married to a foreigner.她嫁给了一个外国人。 She married a man with a lot

34、of money.她嫁给了一个有钱人。 My son married last month. He married Jean, a nice girl.我 儿 子上 个 月 结 婚了。新娘是琼 ，一 个 非常好的女孩。5、 Make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets a chance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking English.要确保 你们轮 流做小 组 的 负责 人， 这样 人人都有机会 代表

35、小 组讲话 ，也就是大家讲 英 语更有信心了。take turns to do sth 轮 流做某事=do sth by turnsWe take turns to clean our classroom.=We clean our classroom by turns.我 们轮 流打 扫教 室。be/become confident in doing sth=feel/be confident of sth对 充 满 信心 We are all confident of victory.我 们对胜 利充 满 信心。 The boy is confident in doing everythi

36、ng.这 男孩做什么 事都自信。语 法：1 、定 语从 句易混点及练习单项选择： Do you like the house D color is yellow?A which B that C its D whose Ill never forget the day A we spent together.A which B when C on which D where Ill never forget the day B we spent together.A which B when C in which D where This is the place A I once lived

37、.A where B which C that D / This is the place B I once visited.A where B which C in which D on which Ill never forget the farmers and the fruits B I saw on the farm.A who B that C which D whom2、 The future Passive voice被 动语态 的 结构 ：主 语 +be 动词 的不同 时态 +过 去分 词 （ by） +其 它一般 将来时 的被 动语态 ：主 语 +will be+ 过 去分

38、 词 +（ by） +其 它3、 The judges are writing their new rules for the Games but sadly they are too tired to finish them. Can you help them?Rules for the Olympic Games1 Nobody will be allowed （ allow ） to enter the stadium without a ticket.2 Children will not be allowed （ not allow ） to make a noise and up

39、set the competitors. If they do, they will be taken away （ take away ） from the stadium.3 No animals will be allowed （ allow ） in the stadium. They will be left （ leave ） in the garden.4 Cheating by athletes will not be excused （ excuse ） . They will be told （ tell ） to leave.5 No smoking will be al

40、lowed （ allow ） . If you are discovered, you will be asked（ ask ） to pay ten dollars.重点 词汇1 、 take part in/join/join in/attend 参 加这 些 词语 都有“ 参 加”的意思，但要注意 区别 ：take part in 参 加活 动 或 会议join 参 加某 种组织 ，成 为 其中一 员join （ sb ） in 和某人一起活动 ；陪某人做某事attend 出席或 参 加某 种会议 Her brother joined the army three years ago.

41、 Will you join us in the game? Most of us take an active part in sports every day. There is an important meeting for me to attend/take part in. Will you join me in a drink? （陪我喝酒）2 host vt. 做 东 ；款待；主办 ；主持host n. 男主持人；男主人；东 道主hostess n. 女主持人；女主人 It is known that China will host the 2008 Olympic Games

42、. It will be the host country for the Olympic Games.众 所周知，中国将 主 办 2008 年 奥运会 ，成 为 主 办国 。 Ill host all of you this evening.今 晚 我做 东 款待 你们 大家。 As you know, they are all good hosts.他 们 很好客，你 是知道的。3 a set of/a suit of 一套表示一套衣服时 用 a suit of 或 a set of ，表示一套工具 一套家具 一套著作等时 ，要用 a set of 。 She went to the sh

43、op to buy a suit of clothes.=She went to the shop to buy a set of clothes.她 到商店去买 一套衣服。 This new pair has bought a dinner set and a set of bedroom furniture.这对 新婚夫 妇买 了一套餐具和一套卧 室家具。4 replace/take the place of/in place of/instead of替代；取代这 些 词语 都有“替代”的意思， replace 可以和 take the place 换 用，而 in place of和

44、instead of 都是短 语 介 词 ，不能 单独 作 谓语 。 Can anything replace a mother s love and care?=Can anything take the place of a mother s love and care?有什 么东 西能取代母亲 的 爱 和照 顾吗 ？ Mr. Smith is ill, so I have to work here in place of/instead of him.史密斯先生病了，我只好替他在这儿 上班。 I usually go to school on foot instead of by bus

45、.我通常步行上学 ，而不坐公交车 。此 处 的 instead of 不能用 in place of 替 换 。 in place of 后只能接名词 和代 词 ， 而 insteadof 之后 既 可以接名词 代 词 ， 还 可以接 动 名 词 介 词 短 语 等。5 relate . to 使有 关 relate to 与 有 关 relate 既 可以作及物动词 ，又可以作不及物动词 。 We should relate a result with （ to） its cause. （ vt.）我 们应该 把 结 果和原因联 系起 来 。 This letter relates to o

46、ur company. （ vi. ）=This letter has relations with our company.这 封信 与 我 们 公司有 关 。“ 与 有 关 ”的其 它 表 达 方法：1 ） have something to do with2 ） concern vt.3 ） be concerned with sb. or sth.4 ） be concerned with （ to ）6 promise vt.&n. 答 应 ；允 诺Mother promised me to buy a new bicycle.=Mother promised that sh

47、e would buy me a new bicycle.=Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new bicycle.练习Complete the short passage with proper words ：The 2008 Olympic Games will be held （ 举 行） in China. It will be hosted （ 举办 ） by Beijing. Our government and our people are getting ready/are preparing（准备 ） for it.

48、 Many stadiums and gymnasiums are being built（正在建设 ） now. I msure we will host （ 举办 ） Olympics successfully.Unit 3 Computers课 堂 笔记1 、 I know this sounds very simple, but at that time it was a technological revolution. 我知道 这 听起 来 很 简单 ，但是在那个时 候 这 却是一 项 技 术 革命。sound+ 形容 词 ，意 为 “听起 来 如何” ， sound like+

49、名 词 ，是“听起 来 像”的意思。 It sounds like a train. Let s hurry. （ a train 可 数 名 词 ，注意冠词 ）快点， 这 听起 来 好像是火车 的 声 音。 It sounds like water. Didnt you turn off the tape? （ water ，不可 数 名 词 ）听起 来 好像是水的声 音， 难 道 你没 有 关 水 龙头 ？ What he said sounded reasonable.他 说 的 话 听起 来 好像有道理。2 、 My real father was Alan Turing who in

50、 1936 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work and built a“ universal machine ” to solve any mathematical problem.我 真 正的父 亲 是艾 伦 · 图 林， 他 1936 年曾 写过 一本 书 ， 书 中描 写 了使 计 算机工作的方法，并 且他 还 制作了一台“通用机器”来 解 决数学问题。这 是一 个 定 语从 句， 它属 于 A 句型。 No one could recognize me after I got my new

51、transistors in the 1960s.20 世 纪 60 年代我有了新的晶体管之后，就没 有人能 认 出我了。关 于“在某年、某月、某年代”的表 达 ：in 1960=in the year 1960 在 1960 年in September, 1960=in the September of 1960在 1960 年 9 月in the 1960s=in the 1960s 在 20 世 纪 60 年代3 、 I love being used to connect people who arent close enough to speak to eachother.我喜 欢

52、被相距 遥远 的人 们 用 来 彼此 联 系。love to do 和 love doing 的意思差不多，都是“喜 欢 做某事”的意思， 细 微 区别 是 love to do 侧 重具体的、某一次的动 作，而 love doing 强 调经 常性的 动 作。 这样 的 动词 常 见的 还 有 like ， begin ， start 等。但是would/should love 和 would/should like 之后必须 接 to do 。 I like swimming very much, but I don t like to swim in such bad weather t

53、oday.我（平 时 ）非常喜欢 游泳，但今天天气 太差，我不想游。 I love to stay （ staying ） outside when it is too hot.天 气热 的 时 候我喜 欢 呆在外 边 。 .Would you like to go there with us?.Yes, I d like to.你 愿意和我们 一起到那儿 去 吗 ？愿意。4 、 I think we can work together to create an even better system.我 觉 得我 们 可以合作创 造出一 个 更好的系统 。even ， still ， much

54、 ， a lot ， a great deal ， a little ， a bit ， no 之后都可以接形容词 或副 词 的比 较级 。 He is trying to make even greater progress.他正 尽 力 争 取更大的进 步。 The boy is far taller than before.这 男孩比以前高多了。 It is a little cooler today than yesterday.今天比昨天凉爽一点。 He is no richer than I.=He is as poor as I.他和我一样穷 。 You have done a

55、lot better than I expected.你 做的比我预 料的要好得多。5 、 In a way, my programmer is like my coach.从 某 种 程度上看，我的程序员 好比是我的教练 。in a way 在某 种 程度上，从 某 个 意 义 上 说by the way 顺 便 问 （ 说 ）on the （ one s） way 在路上 In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go.从 某 种 程度上看，她 的英 语 有 进 步，但 对她来说，路 还 很 长

56、。 His teacher considers him clever and in a way he is right.他的老 师认为他很 聪 明， 从某些方面看，老师是对的。 By the way,at what time willyoustart?顺 便 问 一下，你们 几点出 发？ On our way home, we were caught in the rain.在回家的路上，我们 淋雨了。6 、 After all, with the help of my computer brain, which never forget anything, intelligence is what I m all about.不管 怎样 ，在我 过 目不忘的计 算机 头脑 的 帮 助下，智能就是我的一切。after all 尽 管；到底（最终 ） ；究竟；毕 竟 Don t scold