人教新课标知识点总复习必修三-Unit-2-Healthy-eating

1、Unit 2Healthy eating核心单词1. balancen.天平；平衡；结余，余额v.平衡；权衡Can you balance yourself on skates?你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗 ？If you earn £100 and spend £60, your balance is £40.如果你挣100英镑，花60英镑，那么你就会结余40英镑。You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。

2、常用结构：keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡要点突破 大浪淘沙,点石成金精济精折Ikeep one s balance 保持平衡lose one s balance失去平衡out of balance 不平衡a sense of balance 平衡感bank balance银行余额blance of trade 贸易差额keep balance of nature 保持生态平衡The two trucks had wheels out of balance on delivery.这两部卡车在交货时车轮失去了平衡。The boy has a lot of disadvan

3、tages, but on balance I think he is still a good boy.这个男孩有很多缺点，但全面考虑，我认为他仍然是好孩子。联想拓展balanced adj.合理的；收支平衡的；镇静的balanced diet均衡饮食a balanced judgement 公平的判决 _高手过招单项填空In education there should be a good among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.（2009 12 江西玉山

4、检测）A.distributionB.balanceC.combinationD.assignment解析：选 Bo balance平衡；distribution 分发，分配，散布，分布；combination结合，联合； assignment分配，功课，任务，被指定的（课外）作业； （分派的）任务，委派。根据句意， 选Bo2. lievi.& n.说谎；谎t谎言 （lied, lied, lying）vi.躺，卧；处于（某一位置）,在于 （lay, lain, lying）常用结构：tell a lie/tell lies to sb.对某人说谎 a white lie善意的谎言li

5、e to sb.向某人说谎lie in 在于；处于状态there lies .某地有lie on one s back/side/stomach 仰卧 /侧卧 /俯卧It' s no wonder that she lied to the court.难怪她对法庭撒了谎。West of the lake lies the famous city.那个著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。You are lying but lies can not cover up facts.你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。I' d rather use my money than leave it lyi

6、ng in the bank.我宁愿把钱花掉也不愿搁在银行里不用。_联想拓展lay vt.放；搁；下（蛋）;产（卵）（laid, laid, laying）_高手过招单项填空There was an oil painting in the corner. It there for several days. （原创）A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laidC. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain解析:选Co第一空是 处于/在于”的现在分词，第二空是其过去完成时。3. amount n.数量vi.合计，总计达；相当于，等

7、同于 常用结构：amount to 总共达；相当于；等于an amount of . 大量的 the amount of . 的数量Planning without any real action amounts to nothing.只计划不行动等于什么都不做。The total cost of repairs amounted to $100.修理费用总计达 100美元。联想拓展表示数量的短语及用法：a great deal of, a large/small/ huge amount of+不可数名词（作主语时，谓语用单数形式）large/vast amounts of+不可数名词（作主

8、语，谓语用复数形式）many, a good/great many, a number of, large numbers of, a few，, dozens of, scores of+可数名词复数（作主语，谓语用复数形式）plenty of, a lot of+可数名词复数（作主语，谓语用复数形式）；也可接不可数名词（作主语，谓 语用单数形式）a large quantity of+名词，large quantities of+名词（作主语，谓语与 quantity一致）I need a large amount of money to buy a new house.我买新房需要一大笔

9、钱。高手过招单项填空Because of mail we receive, we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter. （2009 12 江西师大附中检测 ）A. a great many ofB. a large number ofC. a large amount of D. a great plenty of解析:选C。mail邮件，不可数名词。故用 a large amount of。4. curiosityn.好奇心Chil

10、dren have a natural curiosity about the world around them.小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。常用结构：out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity = curiously 好奇地 _联想拓展curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地be curious about sth.对某事好奇be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事高手过招完成句子（

11、原创）Margaret looked at him （好奇地）. She decided to try a cigarette （出于好奇）.All the employees in this firm （好奇）the personal life of the general manager. （奇怪白勺是 ）enough, he had never seen the little girl. （好奇心）drove Mary to open her husband ' s letter though she knew it was wrong.答案 : with curiosity （

12、2）out of curiosity are curious about Curiously Curiosity5. benefitvt.有利，有益n.好处；利益；优势常用结构：benefit from/by从受益，得益于 benefit sb.对某人有益be of （much, great）benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处be of no benefit to sb.对某人没有益处for the benefit of . 为了的利益I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.广泛的阅读使我受益

13、匪浅。It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。易混辨析benefit/interest/profit/advantagebenefit为普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits意为 救济金”。interest作 利益”讲时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为利息”。profit着重指收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利润。advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得的利益与好

14、处。_高手过招单项填空 We should spend the money on something that will everyone. （2009 12福建福州检测）A. benefitB. benefit fromC. beneficialD. benefit to Never forget we receive from our parents.（2009 12福建龙岩检测）A. the benefitB. the benefitsC. beneficialD. to benefit Never forget we receive from our parents.（2009 12福

15、建龙岩检测）A. the benefitB. the benefitsC. BeneficialD. to benefit解析：选A。此处需要用动词作谓语，benefit可作及物动词，意为 对有益”。选Bo句意为：永远不要忘记我们从父母那儿得到的恩惠。benefit意为 具体的好处”时是可数名词，可用复数形式。6. combinevt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合常用结构：combine into . 联合成combine .with .把与结合起来We consider it is necessary to combine theory with practice.我们认为理论联系

16、实际是必要的。Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.氢与氧化合生成水。The pursuit of knowledge should be combined with wisdom.知识的追求应与智慧相结合。联想拓展combination n.结合；联合；化合（物）a combination of种的结合 （物）in combination with 与联合起来易混辨析join/combine/unite/connectjoin侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。常见

17、结构：join up联合起来；join .to/and .连接。combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。常见结构： combine with与结合。unite指联合、结合在一起，构成一个整体。connect指两事物在某一点相连接，但彼此又保持独立。 常见结构：connect .to/with与相连； be connected with与有关系。高手过招单项填空The two parties have to form a new government. （2009 12 福建厦门检测）A. Mixed B. combined C. joined D. formed Chinese tr

18、aditional medicine with western medicine. （2009 12 江苏如东 检测）A. LinkB. ConnectC. CombineD. Join解析：选Bo句意为：那两个党派合并组成了一个新政府。combine指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。选C。句意为：把中药与西药结合起来。combine .with .把与结合起来。7. limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度联想拓展limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的 _The speed limit on this road is 70 mph.这条道路的车速限制是每小时7

19、0英里。We must try and limit our expenditure.我们必须设法限制我们的开支。常用结构：limit sb./sth. to .限制某人/某事到（某种程度）put a limit on .对限制there is a limit to .对是有限的without limit无限地，无限制地高手过招用limit相关短语的适当形式填空 One' s energy is.（没有止境）what you can do if you try. He must our weekly expenditure ten pounds.答案： limited There s n

20、o limit to limit; to重点短语8. get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚If you cheat in the exam, you ' ll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。I won ' t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。_联想拓展get across=put across使）被理解；（把）讲清楚get rid of 摆脱；除掉get away （from）（从）脱离，逃脱get down to （doing）st

21、h.开始认真地做某事get in插话；收获get in touch with 与取得联系get into the habit of.染上的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get out （of .）出去，离开，逃脱，摆脱get hold of 抓住get on/along well with.与相处得好；进展顺利（多用进行时）get over爬过；克服（困难）；从中恢复过来get through完成；花光（时间、金钱等）；通过；接通电话He' s not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。We sh

22、ould get rid of the bad style and keep the good.我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。高手过招（1）单项填空Youre coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking?Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Onceyou the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to .（2009 12江苏启东检测）A. keep up; break it awayB. take up; drop it outC.

23、pick up; get rid of itD. build up; do away with it（2）完成句子（原创）To my surprise, the baby wolf （与相处得不错）thedogs and then managed to survive. She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to （侥幸逃脱）it. Well, stop chatting. It' s time we（开始，着手 ）some serious work. The news was a terrib

24、le blow to her, but she will （从恢复过来 ）the shock soon.解析：选Co考查动词短语辨析。keep up保持，继续，维持；break away脱开；离开；逃脱；take up拿起；开始；从事；吸取；接纳； drop out退出，退学；pick up捡起 抬起；get rid of摆脱；除掉；build up逐步建立；do away with废除,去掉。（2） got on well with get away with got down to get over9. take off从中去掉；脱掉（衣服）；起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行Her singi

25、ng career took off after her TV appearance.她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速发展。Don t take off your sweater. It s cold here.别脱掉毛衣，这儿冷。_联想拓展take away拿走，消除（感情,痛苦等）take after （相貌、体格、性情等）像（父、母等）take back 收回take down拿下；记下；拆除take in欺骗；吸收；理解take it easy不紧张，不急take on呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；雇用take out拿出，取出；去掉take over接收，接管take up拿起；开始（从事

26、）；继续；占据（时/空间）take apart拆开（机器等）take for认为，以为；误以为Take away my good name, take away my life.（谚）美名失去，生命不存。Don t be taken in by his charm-he is ruthless.不要被他迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。_高手过招用适当的介词或副词填空（原创） I want to take the book which you showed me yesterday. It' s sad to see the old museum being taken to make

27、 way for a new shopping center.She took the narrative（叙事，故事）where John had left off. My daughter does not take me in any way.When she fell ill her daughter took the business from her.答案： awaydownupafterover10. in debt欠债；欠人情She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got ric

28、h.以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就不欠债了。联想拓展out of debt不欠债in trouble处在困境中in charge管理；负责in detail详细地in fact事实上in love相爱in need需要in surprise 惊奇地in touch保持联系in danger处在危险之中in common 共有； 共同in general通常； 一般地说in line 站队in mind意欲；心想in order有秩序地in tears在哭泣in public公开地；当众_高手过招单项填空I' ll always be to you for your help.

29、（2009 12 江苏扬州检测）A. in debt B. debt C. running into debt D. debts解析:选Ao句意为：由于你的帮助，我总是欠你的。 _11. before long不久以后The dictionary will be published before long.不久以后这本词典将被出版。联想拓展long before很久以前long ago很久以前_高手过招完成句子 That happened （很久以前）. I have seen that film （很久以前 ）. His plan seemed to be too difficult, bu

30、t（不久以后）it proved to be practicable.答案： long agoD long before before long 12. cut down削减；删节；砍伐cut off剪下来；切断；使突然中断cut out切去；省略；停止（做某事）cut up=cut into pieces 切碎； 剪碎cut through 穿过；穿透cut in插入；插嘴；超车抢道 _高手过招用cut相关短语的适当形式填空 Her little finger was in an accident at the factory. She the advertisement of the ne

31、wspaper. He the park and reached there in time. I haven ' t given up drinking but I ' m . I' m sorry to on your conversation. You nearly caused a crash by （on me） like that.答案： cut off cut; out cut through cutting down cut in cutting in重点句型13. “Nothing could be better, “ he thought.他想：再没

32、有比这些更好吃的了。”句中形容词（或副词）的比较级better与否定词nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等，表示最高级的含义。一 Did you sleep well last night?你昨夜睡得好吗？ Never better, like a rock.从没这么好过，睡得很沉。I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.我想没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。I can't think of a better idea.我想不出一个更好的

33、方法。高手过招单项填空Your story is perfect. I' ve never heard before.（2009 12江苏南京检测）A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one解析:选C。比较级与nothing, nobody, never等否定词连用时，实际上表示最高级的意义， 意为 再也不过了；没有比 更的了”。句中的比较对象是一个尚未出现的新人 或新事物，故用不定冠词 a/an修饰。_14. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang

34、 was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。情态动词+have done情态动词 must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推 测，意为过去一定做过某事情态动词 can/could可用于否定句中， 即can' t have done /couldn't have done,表示对过去发生的事情或状态的肯定的推测，意为过去不可能做过，肯定没做过某事此外，can/could have done还可用于疑问句中表示对过去发

35、生的事情或状态的不太有把握的推测，意为 过去可能做过 吗？”注意：表推测的情态动词只有 can/could,常用于疑问句中。情态动词 may/might +have done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might语气稍弱一点儿，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，意为过去可能做过某事或过去可能没做过某事It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.昨天晚上一一定是下雨了, 因为路还湿着。You must have seen the film the Gold Rush.你肯定看过电影淘金热。My sister met him

36、at the theatre last night, so he couldn ' t have attended your lecture.我姐姐昨天晚上在电影院遇见了他，所以他肯定没参加你的演讲。I can ' t find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he have gone?我在办公楼的任何地方都找不到汤姆。他有可能去哪里了呢？You might have read about it in the papers.你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。高手过招用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）一WhereSh

37、e 一Hurry up, Michael! ItMargaret(can; put) the empty bottles?s ten to three.(must; begin).t have thrown(can; throw) them away. They must be somewhere. _Goodness me! The classI' ll be late again.答案： can; have put; can must have begun15. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people

38、lies!他可不能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉。have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某事一直做某事，表示一个持续的动作。用于否定句中表示 不允许某人做某事。He had me waiting for him for two hours. I can ' t bear it any more!他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！It' s rude of you to speak to father like that and I won ' t have you speaking to father like that in future.你那样跟父亲说话

39、很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话了。Won't have sb./sth. doing sth不能容忍某人做某事 /容忍某物have sb./sth. do sth.使某人或某物做某事 (注意不要在 do之前加上to)have sb./sth. done sth.请别人做某事(自己不去做或无法做)；(主语)遭受了不好的事情I'd have you know that I am ill.我要让你知道我病了。Jack must have his motorbike repaired.杰克必须把他的摩托车修理一下。高手过招用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(原创)To my de

40、spair, the doctor me (have; wait) in the room for the whole afternoon. I my watch (have; repair) because it didn ' t work. I can ' t him (have; make) noise all the time.Yesterday Mum Tim (have; tidy) his room since it was in a mess.The woman her handbag (have; rob) yesterday.答案： had; waiting

41、 had; repaired have;making had; tidy had; robbed16. I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu, .我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的I thought/I didn 't know/I didn 't think表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过 去将来时。I never thought you would come to see me and bring me such a wonderful gift.我根本没想到你会来看我并给我带来如此好的礼物。高手过招单项填空Oh, it' s you. I you in this city. How long have you been here?（2009 12河北邯郸检测）A. don' t know; were B. hadn ' t known; areC. haven ' t known; are D. didn ' t know; were解析:选Do句意为：我不知道你在这座城市。你在这座城市待了多久？I thoug