人教版高中英语必修五unit3Lifeinfuture语言点学案含答案

1、Book5Unit3Lifeinfuturei词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).surrounding/environmentn.环境surrounding指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数)environment指生态环境,自然环境(与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或开展的环境.【练习】选择surrounding或environment并用其适当的形式填空1) Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable.2) Ahappyfamilyprovidesalovingforitschildren.3) Thehouseisin

2、beautiful.4) Itisourdutytoprotectthefrompollution.Keys:1)surroundings2)environment3)surroundings4)environment2.constant/continual/continuous(1constantadj.不断的,经常的,强调始终如一地经常出现.(2)continualadj.连续不断的：频繁的,表示时断时续的发生.(3)continuousadj.不停的,连续不断的,强调中间不停顿.应用1(1)thewashofthetides潮水不停的拍击(2)Theyhavehada3daysfligh

3、t.他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行.(3)Airisinmotion.空气在不停地运动.答案是：continual;continuous;constantII词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. n.印象；感想：印记一v.使留下深刻印象一adj.给人深刻印象的2. n.周围的事物；环境一adj.周围的一vt.围绕；包围3. n.定居；解决一v.定居：解决一n.定居者4. adj.时常发生的；连续不断的一adv.不断地5. n.调整；调节一vt.调整；调节6. vi.&vt.按：压：逼迫n.按；压：印刷：新闻一n.压力7. adj.乐观(主义)的-*n.乐观主义8. n.瞬间；片刻a

4、dj.立即的；马上的一adv.立即：马上9. n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的：有代表性的一v.代表m重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)Lsettlementn.1)定居点C2)(解决纷争的)协议C3)解决,处理Usettlev.定居cometoasettlement解决；决定;和解settleinCanada.定居加拿大settledown安排下来：过稳定有序的生活：练习】汉译英1)他与一家人安排下来务农2)她丈夫死后,她定居俄亥俄Keys:1)Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.2)Afterthedeathofherhusband,shesettledh

5、erfamilyinOhio.2.impressionn.印象；感想；印记impressvt.使感动,使留下印象impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的haveanimpressionof对有印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事物beundertheimpressionthat认为：以impresssb.withsth,使某人铭记某事物为beimpressedby/at/with对印象深刻makeanimpressionon给留下印象animpressivescene难忘的场面即学即练1(l)Thenewteacherthestudents,新教师给学生留下了一个好印

6、象°(2)1thatIKeys:1)Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2)Previoustocominghere,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.guiden.向导,指南,指导,导游,有指导意义的事物vt.指导,治理,带着aguideto.的指南guidepost路标guidesb.througli/across带着某人穿越即学即练3veseenthatmanbefore.我觉得我以前见过那个人.(3)Therobberhisfeetinthemud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印.(4)Thete

7、achertheimportanceofEnglishus,老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性.(5)1wasdeeplyhisperformance他的表演给我留卜极深的印象.答案是：madeagoodimpressionon;havetheiinpression;leftanimpressionofimpressedonimpressedby/at/with练习汉译英1我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过而2你对他的印象如何？他给你的印象怎样?3我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值.Keys:1)1havetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore.2)Whafsyour

8、impressionofhim?3)Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.3.previousadj.以前的；早先的previouslyadv.先前地；以前地previousto在前;先于to为介词即学即练2lNoexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.这一工作无需相关的经验.this,she'dalwaysbeenill.这以前,她身体一向不好.3TheworldrecordwasheldbyaSpanishathlete,这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运发动保持的.答案是：previous:Previousto:pr

9、eviously练习汉译英1你以前有过这种工作经验吗？2来这里之前,我为你准备了文件.(l)Teachersshouldthestudentstheirstudies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习.(2)Thesephilosophicalviewscanserveasalife.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南.(3)Hethemanthroughthestreetstotherailwaystation.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站.(4)1don'tknow.YoumaylookintheTV,我不知道,你可以看看?电视报?.(5)It'sanimportantthestudy

10、ofscience.这是学习科学的重要指南.答案是：guidein;guideiniguided：Guide;guideto5.1 ackvt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西重点用法lacksth.(wisdom/commonsense/money缺乏智慧/常识/金钱)belackingin(courage/determinationtodo.)缺乏做某事的勇气/决心a/dielackof的缺乏forlackof因缺乏havenolackof不缺乏典例1) Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme,你将得到我的帮助2) Ilackedfornothing.我不需要任

11、何东西练习用lack的适当形式填空.1)Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2)Hecompletelyconscience.3)Sheisinresponsibility.4)ofrestmakesherlooktired.Keys:l)lacking2)lacked3)lacking4)Lack6.instantn.瞬间,刹那adj立即的,马上的ininstantneedofhelp急需救助inaninstant马上：马上表就"的有：theminute/moment/second/instant,ass

12、oonasJnstantly,immediately,directly即学即练4(1)1need.我需要立即答复.Theinjuredwerehelp,那些伤者急需救助.(3)1shallbeback,我马上就回来.(4)PleasesendmeanemailyoureachSichuan,你一到四川就给我发电子邮件.(5)IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfo匚我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人.答案是：aninstantreply;ininstantneedof;inaninstant；theinstant；InstantlyW重点

13、词组旨在提供综合运用所需材料1.takeup占去时间/空间；开始学习;takeoff脱衣服；起飞：成名takein吸入：领会；包含；收留某人takeaway解除：消除痛苦等takeback收回说过的话：退回货物;与重归于好,使回忆起即学即练5从事：继续；接受:拿起：改短衣服；参加takedown=writedown,notedown写下：撤除takeon呈现新面貌：雇用：承当责任takefor当做：误认为takeapart拆开takeover接管,接收写出以下句中takeup的意思,(l)Finallyhetookupthetextbookandreadusthelesson,拿起(2)The

14、tabletakesuptoomuchroom,占去(空间)(3)ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续Johntookupwritingpoetrywhileatschool.开始从事(5)Shetookuphisofferofadrink,接受(6)Thisskirtneedstakingup,改短(衣服)(7)Theirprotestswerelatertakenupbyothergroups.力口入练习根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或译句子.l)Tokeephealthy*ProfessorJohnson(从事；开始做)cyclingasaregul

15、arformofexerciseafterheretired.2)Hclenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool(从事,占据)mostofherday.3)你以为我是个傻瓜吗？4)不要把沉默误认为是同意.Keys:l)tookup2)takesup3)Doyoutakemeforafool?4)Don'ttakesilenceforapproval.2.besimilarto与相似典例1) Hisviewsaresimilartomine他的观点与我的很相似.2) Theyaresimilartoeachotherinappearanc

16、e,他们在长相上非常相似.相似短语归纳befamiliarto对某人来说是熟悉的befamiliarwith某人对很熟悉inasimilarway以与相似的方式练习汉译英1)如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子.2)在经济开展方面,印度和中国很相似.Key:1)Wecanhardlyescapethecircleifwestillthinkinasimilarway.2)IndiaisverysimilartoChinainthedevelopmentofeconomy.3.1osesightof/catchsightof不再看见.J瞥见重点用法get/have/catch

17、sightof看见,发现losesightof看不见at(the)sightof一看见outofsight不被看见,在视线之外in/withinsight被见到,在视线内outofsightof在看不见的地方in/withinsightof在看得见的地方(1)1himinthecrowd,在人群中我再也看不到他了(2)Sheletoutacrythesnake.她一见到蛇,就发出叫喊声.(3)Sheilaherownfaceinoneoftheshopwindows,希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸.Whenwegottothebeach,therewasn'tasoul.我们到达海滩时

18、一个人也看不到.答案是:lostsightof;atthesightof;caughtsightof;insight练习汉译英1他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中.2尽管忙于家务,那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线,3一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了.Keys:lHewaveduntilthetrainwasoutofsight.2Thoughbusywithhousework,themotherstillcankeepherchildinsight.3Atthesightofthepainting,theprofessorwasattracteddeeply.sweepup清扫；横扫短语归纳s

19、weepaside放堆到一边,不予理会sweepout扫掉；去除sweepaway扫清,迅速消灭,肃清,冲走sweepover将一扫而光sweepoff扫清；吹走；大量去除练习选择短语并用恰当的形式填空.1） Aftertheparty,thehouseneeded.2） Theleaveswereintotheairbythestrongwind.A.sweepoffB.sweepoverC.sweepupD.sweepoutKeys:1.sweepingup2.sweptupV重点句子旨在提供句子结构等所需材料1. Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefutu

20、rewillhaveovercome?你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题？解释此句为复杂疑问句,其句式结构为：疑问词+doyouthink+其余局部其余局部为陈述语序,doyouthink为插入成分.能用于此句型的动词有：think,believe,supposetimaginesuggest,expect等.典例1 Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你认为在你们班谁最高？2Whatdoyoubelievematterswhenwetakeupthework?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?3Whodoyousupposewillwinthegame?

21、你认为谁会赢得这比赛?注意1如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否认意义,往往要把否认前置.如：Idon'ttliiiikit'srighttodoso.我想这样做是不对的.2该句型变反意疑问句,主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时,反问局部与从句一致,否那么与主句一致.如：IthinkthathehasbeentoBeijing,hasn'the?Hethinksthattheirteamaresuretowinthegame,doesn'the?练习汉译英1你觉得我们什么时候见面好？2我想他们马上就到.Keys:l)whendoyouthinkisconvenient

22、forustohaveameeting?2)1believetheywillarriveshortly.2. Thisissimilartothe“jetlag"yougetwhenflying,这与你在飞行过程中的时差反响是相类似的.解释WhenHying是whenyouareflying的省略形式.在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或者主语是it,就常常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略.典例1） Whenaskedwhere'sthetoilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytodie

23、guest.当被问及厕所在哪时,效劳员非常有礼貌地给客人带路.2） Untilfinishingthehomework,thechildwasallowedtowatchthecartoonfilm.直至完成作业,小孩才允许看卡通片.3） Ifnecessary,youcancallhelpfromthepolice.有必要时,你可以求助警察局.练习汉译英1即使被打致死,他依然保守秘密.2可能的话,到机场来接我.3过马路时,孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过.Keys:1)Thoughbeatentodeath,hestillkeptthesecret.2)Ifpossible,pleaseco

24、metomeetmeattheairport.3)Whencrossingtheroad,thechildrenarerequiredtostoptolookaroundandwalkhandinhand.3. Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛.Hitbyalackoffreshair为过去分词短语作状语.过去分词在句中作状语时,和句子的主语是被动关系,在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语.©Offeredanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecome

25、famous.(2021四川高考单项填空)由于安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色,她得到了一个成名的时机.,theywilldoitmuchbetter.如果再给他们一次时机,他们会把它做得更好.(Givenanotherchance)Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.那个邮递员被狗咬了两次后,他拒绝给我们家送信,除非我们把狗拴上.练习(1)athersuccess.herparentstookhertoanexpensiverestauranttocelebrate.A.Todelig

26、htB.TobedelightedC.DelightedD.Delighting答案：C(2)Helayinbedallnight,.A.wakeB.awakeC.wakenD.Woke答案：B(3)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted答案：B解析：形容词exhausted意为"(感到)精疲力竭的,在此处做状语,说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的,常指事物：beingexhausted仅

27、能做状语,表示原因,此处与语境不符.(4)WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?,hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.A.NottobesatisfiedB.NotsatisfiedC.NotbeingsatisfiedD.Donftsatisfy答案:B解析：过去分词做原因状语,notsatisfied相当于becausehewasnotsatisfied.A项,表目的;C项,强调动作,此处表状态：D项,不符合句子结构.过去分词作状语除表示被动意义以外,有时候只是表示状态,常用于过去分词作表语的一些固定搭配中.这类短语有:(be)los

28、tin.(be)dressedin(be)stnickby.(be)basedon(be)absorbedin(be)astonishedat.(be)attachedto(be)addictedto迷失在穿着被感动依据专心于对感到惊讶隶属于迷恋：沉溺于4. Well,nowthere*sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.现在,这里有一种装置,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物.领先行词为system,case,point,position,situation,scene,condition等词且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where引导定语从句,有时where可用inwhich替换.Theaccidenthasreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparents