必修一重点单词句型A

1、1. Add up your score and see how many points you get. (P1)累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。2. Your friend comes to school very upset. (P1)你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。3. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. (P1) 你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。4. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/

2、her and you will meet after class and talk then. (P1)你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），下课后你们会见面再谈。5. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? (P2)或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？6. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，bu

3、t I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty. (P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这 个朋友称作基蒂。7. For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2)比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点

4、半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。8. The dark，rainy evening, the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；. . . (P2)漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。9. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1)遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。10. I wonder if its because I havent been ab

5、le to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (P2)我不知道是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我对一切与大自然有关的事物变得无比狂热。11. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (P2) 我记得非常清楚，以前湛蓝的

6、天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心 迷神往过。12. . . . . it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. . . (P2)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。13. You will tell your friend that youve got to go to class. (P1)告诉你的朋友你必须去上课。14. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were d

7、iscovered. (P2) 她和她的家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。15. Can you find the following command and request from Reading? (P12) 你能从“阅读”中找到下列的命令和要求吗？ 16. When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. (P13) 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。 17. Geography also plays a part i

8、n making dialects. (P13) 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。18. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects. (P13) 虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。 19. As we know, British English is a little different from American English. (P11) 众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有所不同。20. This is because in

9、 the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (P13) 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。21. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. (P13) 因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同

10、。22. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. (P13) 23. 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。24. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. (P13) 然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。25. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two b

11、locks. (P15)她告诉我们绕过左边的拐角，一直朝前走两个街区。 26. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train? （P17）你更喜欢用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？27. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。28. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. (P18）两年前她买了

12、一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。 29. After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. (P18） 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。30. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. (P18）现在她正为这次旅行安排时间。31. If you want to speak at the meeting, you should organize your thoughts well beforehand. 你要是想在会上

13、发言, 应该预先把思路理顺。32. My sister doesnt care about details. （P18）我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。33. She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. （P18）她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 34. Maybe youll think it over and change your mind. 也许你会好好想想并改变主意。35. Finally, I had to give in. (P18）最后，我只好让步了。

14、36. An attitude is what a person thinks about something. （P19）态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。 37. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. （P18）首先想到要骑车沿整个湄公河从源头到终点旅行的是我的姐姐。38. Think about the fare for different kinds of transport. . . (P17

15、）39. 考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用40. she insisted that she organize the trip properly. （P18），她坚持她要恰当地组织这次旅行。41. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. （P18）当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历42. Think about the advantages and

16、disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. (P17) 考虑一下每种交通方式的优缺点，并填写以下表格。43. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual(P22)像往常一样，王薇在我的前面骑车。44. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. (P22) 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，（眼前的）景色让我们感到惊

17、奇。 45. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. (P22)46. 当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。47. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. (P22)我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。48. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon，where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join

18、 us. （P22）我们很快就要到达云南的大理, 在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。49. We can hardly wait to see them! (P22) 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！50. Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. (P22) 一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。 51. There was almost no windonly the flames of our fire for company. (P22) 几乎没有风只有篝火的火焰

19、与我们作伴。52. She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her. (P22)她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。53. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. (P25) 想像你们家开始震动并且你们必须马上离开它。54. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (P26) 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。55. It seem

20、ed as if the world was at an end！(P26) 世界似乎到了末日！56. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake(P26) 他们当中有三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。57. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed(P26) 他们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。58. People were shocked. (P26) 人们惊呆了。59. Some of the rescue workers and doc

21、tors were trapped under the ruins(P26)60. 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。 61. Buried himself in the newspaper，he didnt notice what was happening. 他埋头于读报，没有注意到发生的事情。62. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. (P27)63. 由于地震发生时人们都在睡觉，所以很多人都死去了。64. In the farmyards，the

22、chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (P26)65. 农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不想进食。66. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. （P26）67. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。68. What do you think will happen before an earthquake? （P25）你认为地震前会发生什么？69. Two-thirds of them died or wer

23、e injured during the earthquake. (P26)70. 三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。71. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. （P26）72. 老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲。73. All hope was not lost. （P26）不是所有的希望都破灭了。74. His career seemed at an end. 他的事业似乎结束了。75. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury

24、 the dead. (P26)解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。76. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed（P26）人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。77. The crops were badly damaged by the storm. 庄稼受到风暴的严重损害。78. It was a frightening night. (P28)这是一个骇人的夜晚。 79. Congratulations！(P30) 恭喜你！ 80. Dont judge a man by his looks. 不

25、要以貌取人。81. We are sincerely grateful for your help. 82. 我们真诚地感谢你的帮助。83. I would like to express my thanks to. . . (P30)84. 我想向表达我的感谢。 85. We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. (P30) 86. 我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。87. Your speech wa

26、s heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. (P30)88. 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。89. As you know，this is the day the quake happened . . . years ago. (P30) 90. 你知道，年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。91. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors(P30) 这个公园也向那

27、些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。 92. Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. (P30) 下个月我市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。93. And what qualities does a great person have？（P33）那么伟人有哪些品质94. The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is so mean about money that he i

28、s mean to donate any of it to help those in need. 这位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他非常吝啬钱，不愿捐钱帮助那些需要帮助的人。95. He has been active as a reporter. 作为一名记者，他一直很活跃。96. Qian Weichang devoted himself entirely to teaching. 钱伟长将一生奉献给了教学。97. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. （P33）经过多年的斗

29、争之后，他在1911年建立了中国第一个共和国。 98. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. （P34）黑人无权投票选择他们的领导人。 99. We chose to attack the laws. （P34）100. 我们选择向法律进攻。101. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. （P35）当曼德拉身处困境时，伊莱亚斯去看他。102. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black a

30、nd white people equal? （P35）为什么纳尔逊曼德拉要借助于暴力来实现黑人与白人之间的平等？103. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. （P34）我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。104. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. （P34）只是在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。105.

31、 He is generous in giving help. 他乐于助人。106. It is reported that the plane blew up soon after it took off. 据报道该架飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了107. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work（P34）糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。108. The last thirty year

32、s have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （P34）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。109. The scientist from whom . . . never lost heart when he was in trouble. (P37) 的科学家当陷入麻烦时从

33、不灰心。110. It was a prison from which no one escaped. (P38) 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 111. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. (P38) 在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没再工作了。112. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends

34、. (P38) 在此期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。 113. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. (P38) 他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等 权利而斗争所得到的回报。 114. 1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Jo

35、hannesburg，. . . (P39)1952年（他）成立律师事务所来帮助约翰内斯堡的贫穷黑人，115. 1962 sentenced to five years hard labor for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. (P39) 116. 1962年由于鼓励用暴力反对反黑人的法律（他）被判处五年劳役。117. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (P38)他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本

36、来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。118. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. (P38) 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。119. So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land. (P38)所以现在我能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，对此我感到非常骄傲，因为我 曾经为我们的人民在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。120. He said they should not be s

37、topped from studying for their degrees. (P38)121. 他说他们不该被剥夺为学位而学习的权利。122. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. (P38) 他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。123. Since I was better educated , I got a job working in an office. (P38)因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。 124. All the terror and fear of that ti

38、me came back to me. (P38) 我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。 125. Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文物遗产总是稀缺和有价值吗？126. Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 它存留很长时间就足够了吗？127. He went to the south in search of a better job. 为寻找更好的工作他去了南方。128. The design of the room was in the fanc

39、y style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。129. However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。130. In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。131. This was a

40、 time when the two countries were at war. 这是在两国交战的时期。132. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术 饰品搬走。133. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Ambe

41、r Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? 重建失去的文化遗产有价值吗？例如琥珀屋或北京圆明园。134. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。135. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在

42、波罗的海边 的一个城市。136. After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。137. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 那位老人看到一些德国人拆毁了琥珀屋，把它运走了。138. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed. 令我吃惊的是煤矿的入口已经被关了。139. I think highly of tho

43、se who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣赏那些正在寻找琥珀屋的人们。140. Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate. 阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。141. it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. 中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。142. In a trial，a judge must deci

44、de which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。143. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。144. .In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。145. Nor do

45、I think they should give it to any government. 我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。146. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 多少国家参加了古代奥林匹克运动会？147. Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？148. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？149. Only

46、 athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目的统一标准的运动员才会被允许参加奥运会。150. For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.151. 每届运动会都有一个特殊的村庄(

47、奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。152. Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. 被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。153. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。154. How often do you

48、 hold your Games?你们的奥运会多久举行一次？ Every four years.每四年一次。155. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。156. Responsibility means duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong 如果事情出了问题，要负责并且还

49、有麻烦157. Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了协议。158. He threw the golden apples one after another.他一个接一个地扔掉金苹果。159. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这次比赛吗？160. I will marry Atlantaor die!我要和亚特兰大结婚，要不就去死！161. She

50、was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生气，就对她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。162. .In pairs discuss what they have in common. 成对讨论它们有什么共同点。163. In 1936 my real father，Alan Turing，wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathem