七级英语上册UnitWhere’smybackpack学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题人教新目标版_第1页
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1、1 / 8Unit 4 Where s my backpack学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试卷一、 学习重点【句型】1、Where is ?.在哪?2、It s under / on /in.它在.3、Is it un der / on /in?它在. 吗?4、Yes, it is. No, it isn t.是的。不,不是不在。5、Are my books on the chair?我的书在椅子上吗?【口语】1、Where s my ba ckpack? It s un der the bed.我的背包在哪儿?2、Are my books on the chair?我的书在椅子上吗?3、N

2、o, they re not.不,他们不在。4、I don t know.我不知道。【语法】1、where 引导的特殊疑问句。2、介词 on,in, under 的用法。二、 难点讲评1.Where s my backpack?我的双肩挎包在哪?释:这是由疑问词 where 引导的特殊问句,询问某物在何处。英语中通常:特殊问句=特殊疑问词+般问句语序。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词be 用 is ;主语不是第三人称单数,谓语动词 be 用 are。回答形式为 It s.或 They re.例如:Where s the backpack? It s on the sofa.Where are my

3、 books? They re in my backpac k.2.It s under the table.它在桌子下面。释:1)it 指代上文中的 backpack ,it s是 it is的缩略形式。2)under the table是介词短 语,意为在桌子下面”,这个 介词短语是由介词under(在.下面)+限定词+名词”构成,表示方位处所。例如:它在沙发上面。TIt s on the sofa.3、 table 与 desk释:desk 表示“桌子”的意思。指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子,一般带有抽屉。例如: There are forty desks and chairs in th

4、e classroom.教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。table 意思是“桌子”。侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。例如:Our football is un der the table.我们的足球在桌子底下。Where is the table? 桌子在哪儿?2 / 84.1 don t know= I ve no idea.释:1)可单独成句,表示“我不知道”,也可以在后面跟宾语,说明“我不知道的内 容”。3 / 82) dont是 do not 的缩写形式, know 的意思是“知道”,是实

5、意动词。 dont是助动 词 do 的否定形式,本身无实际意义,用来否定实意动词,还可写成 do not 。其第三人称 单数形式为 does not 或doesn t 。如把 do 放在主语之前,便构成了一般疑问句。 例如: I don t know your name. 我不知道你的名字。They don t know English. 他们不懂英语。 Do you know his name? 你知道他的名字吗? Sorry, I don t know. 对不起,我不知道。5.Are they on the bed? 他们在床上吗? 释:( 1)是 They are on the bed.

6、 的一般疑问句。动词 be的复数的一般疑问句的结构 为: Are+ 主语(复数形式) +其它?例如: Are the pens in the pencil case? 钢笔在文具盒中吗?(2) 对于这个一般疑问句的回答,肯定用: Yes,they are. 否定回答为: No,they aren t. 或 No,they re not.6. 介词短语的用法 释:介词短语 =介词 +the/ 物主代词 /名词所有格 +名词 /介词短语 =介词 +专有名词。例如:behind the door 在门后(定冠词),in my backpack. 在我的背包中(物主代词)on Toms c hair

7、在汤姆的椅子上面(名词所有格); in China 在中国(专有名词)。 (1)在介词短语中,定冠词 the 常常不译成中文,但 the 不能省略,是表示特指的,如: behind the desk. 在书桌后面。(2)若介词短语中名词前用了物主代词或名词所有格时,不能再用定冠词 the ,但在名词 所有格前可以用 the, 例如: on his desk 在他的书桌上, in the teacher s room在老师的房间中。( 3)专有名词之前,不能加定冠词 the 。( 4)表示方位和地点的介词有 on,in,behind,between,under 等。请看它们的具体用法:1on 表

8、示“在上面”(紧贴着某物,有接触面)例如: on his desk “在他的书桌上”, on the floor “在地板上”, on the bed “在床 上”。2in 表示“在里面”例如: in Class 3 “在三班”, in the classroom “在教室”, in the school “在这个学 校”。3behind 表示“在.后面”例如: behind the choor “在门后边”, behind us “在我们后面”。4between 介于两者之间,常和and 连用例如:between you and me “在你和我之间”, between the chair

9、and the desk “桌椅 之间”。5.under 表示“在下面”例如: under my chair “在我的椅子下面”,7. Please take these things to your brother.释:动词词组 take-to- 表示把 -例如: Please take the CDs to the boy.8. Can you bring some things to school?释: 1) 这句话是由情态动词 can 引导的一般疑问句。表示说话人请求对方的许可,询问是可以做某事,通常指朋友、熟人之间请求对方帮忙做某事的场合。例如:Can you take the vi

10、deo cassette to Mr Gree n? 你能把这个录像带带给格林先生吗?Can I look at the picture?我可以看看这幅画吗?2)some things 译成一些东西”,some 意为一些,常用于肯定句及肯定回答中,但 在表示委婉的请求、要求或建议的句型中也常用 some 代替any。any 也表示一些,常 用否定句及否定回答之中。under the desk “在书桌下面”。请把这些东西带给你哥哥。带给 - 。请把这些光盘带给那个男孩。 你能带些东西到校吗?4 / 8例如:Can you bring some milk to me?你能带些牛奶给我吗?3) C

11、an 是情态动词,意思是能够、可以”等。情态动词虽有一定的意义,但不能独立作 谓语,必须在后面加动词原形,一起构成谓语。不论主语为第几人称,是单数还是复数, 都是用于下面句型结构:肯定式:主语+ca n+动词原形+其他。疑问式:Ca n+主语+动词原形+其他?答语:Yes,主语+can. No, 主语+can t.否定式:主语+can t +动词原形+其他。例如:I can find my pen.我能找到我的钢笔。lean t find my pen.我找不到我的钢笔。-Ca n you find your pen?你能找到你的钢笔吗?-Yes, I can./ No, I can t.是的

12、,我能。 / 不,我不能。Can I come in?我能进来吗?9.take 与 bring释:这两个词都有“拿”、“取”、“带”之意,带用法有别:bring 是表示“拿来;带来”,是指从别处往说话者所在或将要在的地方“拿”或“带”,即:“往外拿;带”。在方向上正好与take 所表示的方向相反。take 意为“拿走、带走”,强调把人(物)从说话者身边带走。方向恰好与 bring 相反。例如:Please take the math book to your sister.请把这本教案书带给你姐姐。Please bring your dictio nany to school.请把你的字典带到

13、学校来。三典型例解()1._is he?He is my frie nd.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. How分析:C 本题考查疑问词。what 表示什么。 where 表示在哪里。 who 表示谁。how表示怎样。由答语 He is my friend, 可知问“他是谁?”,故选C。()2. Mary and Joy are_ Class One.They are_ the U.S.A.A. from。inB. in。fromC. to。fromD.in。to分析:B本题考查介词的用法。in 指在.里(内,上),用.。from 指来自。to指到,对,向。由此题中的Class

14、 One 和 the U.S.A. 可知选 B。()3._Yes, I m Mike.A. What s your name?B. What are you?C. How are you?D.Are you Mike?分析:D A、B、C 都为特殊疑问句,D 为一般疑问句。由答语Yes 可知问句为一般疑问句故选 D。()4. Is this_car?Yes, it s_ English car.A. a。anB. a。aC. an。anD. an。a分析:A本题考查 a, an 的用法。a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用于以元音音素5 / 8开头的单词前。car 是以辅音音素开头,其前用

15、 a, English是以元音音素开头,其前用 an,故选 A。()5. What are those?are cakes.A. ThatB. TheseC. ItD. They分析: D these,those在问句中指代物体时,答语中用 they 代替,而对 this, that回答则用 it 代替,故选 Do()6.What s thatEn glish?It s a desk.A. fromB. toC. inD. /分析:C 本题考查介词搭配。因what 提问是什么,句末有单词 English,其与 in 组成固定搭配 in English表示“用英语表达”,此句句意为“那个用英语怎

16、么说?,故选C。()7._is she?She s ten.A. How oldB. HowC. WhereD. What分析:A 本题考查特殊疑问词。how old “多少岁”。 how怎样”。where “在哪里”。what “什么”,由答语可知问句是“她多少岁了?”,故选A。()8. Is her name Kate?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she is n t.C. Yes, it s.D. No, it isn t.分析:D本题考查一般疑问句的回答。her name 是名词应该用 it 代替,排除 A、B;又因简答时 it is 不能缩写,故选Dt()9. I m

17、 in Class 4. Are you in Class 4,_?A. pleaseB. tooC. andD.excuse分析:B本题考查词汇。please “请,使人高兴”等,用于客气的请求或吩咐;too “也”,表示与上句的情况一样,放在句末,前用逗号隔开;and “和,又”,用于并 列。excuse“原谅,宽恕”。句意为“你也在四班吗?”,故选B。()10. This is my teacher, Miss Chen._is from Hebei.A. SheB. HeC. HerD. His分析:A 本题考查代词由上文的Miss 可看出这位老师是女士,因此排除 B D;因为 her

18、是作宾语和定语的,而根据空格位置可知这里是句子主语,不能用 her,因此选 A。四.能力培养I根据句意,写出划线词的对应词或反义词1.His first name is John, and hisname is Brown.2. _your pictures here. Take the books there.6 / 83. Linda is my_ , and Clark is my uncle.4. Ask and_ these questions.5. The parents have a son and a_ .n.将下列词组译成英语6. 在课桌下面_&在背包里_10._ 在

19、椅子背后12.在图片里_14.在梳妆台和床之间 _ 15川.单项选择()16. Is your photo in the drawer?_ .A. Yes, I am B . No, it is C . Yes, it is D . No, I m not()17. _my baseball? It s under the chair.A. Where B. Where s C . Where re D .Where are()18. _under the tree? No , they aren t.A. is, There is B . has, Has C . have, There i

20、s D . has, There is()24 . Lucy and Lilya new bike.A. haveB.has C. there isD. there are()25 . Therean orange and two apples on the table.A. areB.hasC. isD. haveIV.句型转换26 . We are in Beiji ng.(就划线部分提问)we?27 . Can you bring the ruler to me?(作出否定回答)No,_ .28 . I draw pictures on the wall.(变为否定句)I_picture

21、s on the wall.29 . We have two new stude nts in our class.(变为同义句)two new stude nts in our class.30 . There s an English book in the desk.(变为复数句)_ En glish_ in the desks.V.选择句子补全对话7.在沙发上面_9.在抽屉里_11.在电话旁边_13.在墙面上_.在地上_A. Where are B . What is C.Are they D.Is itA.)19 . Where are your brothers?_He is at

22、 home B . He is in his roomCYesthey are D . I dont knowA.areA.IsA. ItC.20.21.22.There.have.AreWhats a footballThey are red box()23 .He_ a computer on the desk.C . has Dthere water in the cup?.Has Ds un der the desk?.is.HaveI can see a set ofkeys .There s a cata small room.a nice desk in it.7 / 8A: H

23、ey, Susa n!B: 41A: Is my computer game on the table?B: No, it isn t. It s on the bookcase.A: Oh, OK. 42 . Are they on thebookcase, too?B: 43. They re on the chair.A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?A. Yes!B. The keys? They re on the table.C. No, they aren t.D. How about my books?E. It s under the so

24、fa.B: 44 .A: And where s my backpack?B: It s under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.A: Oh, OK. And where are Mo Ms keys?B: 45 .W.完形填空AThis is a 46_ of my bedroom. It s a nice 47 . The door is 48 . _And a ball is49 it. 50 desk is n ear the win dow. You can see a 51 beh ind the desk.You

25、52books and flowers53 it. I54my En glish books in my schoolbagThe bag is now beh ind 55 chair.()46.A.picture Bbook C.mapD.family()47.A.classroomB.roomC.toilet D.home()48.A.there overBhereC.this D.that()49.A.in1B.onC.un der D.behi nd()50.A.MeB.IC.MyD.Mi ne()51.A.window Bdoor C.clock D.chair()52.A.see

26、B.can seeC.must see D.look at()53.A.fromB.on C.at D.of()54.A.putB.colourC.find D.put on()55.A.a B.the C.an D.ofBo57 a classroom. W 58 can you seeLook at the p 56.Its a picturei 59the classroom? I can see a b 60 desk in the front of the classroom. Somebooks are o 61_the desk. What other t hings can y

27、ou see on the teacher s desk? I can see twowhite b 62 . There is some chalk i 63 them. Where a 64 the brooms?_They are b 65 the door.四.阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案A8 / 8.Kate s brother.)70 . Kate s father and mother are _A . teachers B . stude nts CBMrs King: Oh, Bill, where are my gloves(手套)?They aren t here.

28、Mt King: Maybe they re in the dining-room.Mrs King: No, they aren t in our dining -room. Are they there?Mr King: No, they aren t here.Mrs Ki ng: Are they on the table?Mr King: No. Oh, here s a glove under the chair. ItMrs King: No, that isn t m y g love. My gloves are white. Oh, Bill, are they here,

29、 in the car? Are they onyou seat? Or un der your seat?Mr King: No, they aren t there. But are they in your bag?Mrs Ki ng: No, they arentMr King: Are you sure?Mrs King: Yes. oh, Bill, they are here. Yes, these are my gloves. They areThis is a room in Kate s house. There is a big bed, a table, a compu

30、tersome chairs in it. There s a glass and some books on the table. There picture on the wall. Kateis in the room. She is look ing at the picture. Herandis afather and mother are in the school. They work hard.66 . Is there only one room in KateA . Yes, there is.s hous e?.There is a bed.chairs.There i

31、s a computer.67 . What s in the room?). On ly a bed. Only some chairs.68 . Is there anything on thetable? .Yes, there is.C. Some books.69 . Who is at home?).Kate s father.I don t know.On ly a table.A bed, a table, a computer and some.No, there isn t.A glass.Kate s mother.Kate.friends D.at homes black.9 / 8in my bag.Bill, Im very sorry.()71.Mrs King is look ing for herAdinin g

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