2017版高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”限时规范训练新人教版必修3VIP

1、第一部分必修3Unit5限叶规范训练1 .完形填空(2014全国课标n)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_1_,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_2_.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_3_alone,hewouldprobablygetback_4_.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis_5_an

2、dtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).Asthey_6_down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother_7_occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,_8_,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(山肖壁).Itwas_9_forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's10waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice._11,aftermore

3、thananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto_12_.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe_13_intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe14togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto_15towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers_16_._Simonhad_1Jthecampatthefootofthemountain.Het

4、houghtthatJoemustbe_18,buthedidn'twanttoleave_19_.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't_20_it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.()1.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early()2.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal()3.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.

5、continued()4.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully()5.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life()6.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked()7.AdamageBstormCchangeDtrouble()8.AbymistakeBbychanceCbychoiceDbyluck()9.AunnecessaryBpracticalCimportantDimpossible()10.AheightBweightCstrengthDequipment()11.AFinallyBPatientlyC

6、SurelyDQuickly()12.AstandbackBtakearestCmakeadecisionDholdon()13.AjumpedBfellCescapedDbacked()14.AmanagedBplannedCwaitedDhoped()15.ArunBskateCmoveDmarch()16.AaroundBawayCaboveDalong()17.AheadedforBtraveledtoCleftforDreturnedto()18.AdeadBhurtCweakDlate()19.AsecretlyBtiredlyCimmediatelyDanxiously()20.

7、AfindBbelieveCmakeDaccept【主旨大意】乔辛普森和西蒙耶茨是第一批攀登SiulaGrande山峰西麓的人。他们成功登顶，但返程中却遇到了危险。经历了种种磨难之后，他们终于奇迹般地在宿营地重逢。1 【答案】C【解析】根据“thefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceofSiulaGrande”及空后的“butontheirwayback”和下文中的种种困难，可以推断此处应该是他们成功登顶。hurriedly意为“匆忙地”；carefully意为“小心地”；successfully意为“成功地”；early意为“早早地；提前”。故选C项。2 【答案】A【解

8、析】根据下文的“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”及第二段中的“theweathergotworse"和"Theycouldn'tseeorheareachother”等可知，返程的路上困难重重，故选A项difficult，意为“困难的”。similar意为“相似的”；special意为“特殊的”；normal意为“正常的”。3 【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知，乔摔断了腿；由下文可知，西蒙决定冒生命危险带乔一起下山。故此处指西蒙如果自己一个人继续下山，就可能安全返回。climb意为“攀登”；work意为“工作"；rest意为"休息&q

9、uot;；continue意为"继续"。故选D项。4 【答案】B【解析】由于乔摔断了腿，在路上只能是拖累，因此让西蒙独自下山可能会安全到达。unwillingly意为“不情愿地”；safely意为“安全地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；regretfully意为“后悔地，遗憾地”。故选B项。5 【答案】D【解析】西蒙要用绳子系着乔一起下山一定是非常危险的。riskone'slife意为“冒生命危险”。故选D项。6 【答案】C【解析】根据语境，此处应该是指向下山走(went)时天气变得更差。故选C项。7 【答案】D【解析】因为他们彼此看不到也听不见，西蒙不小心让乔掉到

10、了峭壁边缘。这是他们在路途中遇到的又一个麻烦。damage意为"破坏"；storm意为"暴风雨"；change意为"改变"；trouble意为"麻烦"。故选D项。8 【答案】A【解析】乔掉下峭壁肯定不是西蒙故意造成的，而是疏忽所致。bymistake意为“由于疏忽所致”；bychance意为“意外地，偶然地”；bychoice意为“出于选择”；byluck意为“侥幸地”。故选A项。9 【答案】D【解析】下文中提到西蒙决定切断绳索，由此可知，乔不可能爬上去或者让西蒙把他拉上去。故选D项impossible，意为“不可

11、能发生的”。10 【答案】B【解析】根据语境，乔挂在峭壁边缘无法行动，是他身体的重量把西蒙渐渐拉向峭壁。故选B项weight。11 【答案】A此处应该【解析】在寒冷和黑暗中过了无奈的一个多小时之后，理解为作了一番挣扎之后下定决心。finally意为“终于”；patiently意为“耐心地”；surely意为“必定”；quickly意为“迅速地”。故选A项。12 【答案】C【解析】一个多小时的徒劳挣扎终于让西蒙作出决定，含着眼泪，他割断了绳索。standback意为“退后，靠后站”；takearest意为“休息一下”；makeadecision意为“作出决定"；holdon意为&quo

12、t;坚持"。故选C项。13 【答案】B【解析】乔被绳索挂在峭壁边缘。切断绳索，乔自然就掉落下去了。故选B项fell。14 【答案】A【解析】根据下文可知，乔最终回到了宿营地附近。前句说乔无法走路，but后应该表示转折，也就是说，乔成功地从裂缝出来，向宿营地移动。故选A项，managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”。15 【答案】C【解析】乔的腿摔断了，不可能跑(run)、滑冰(skate)或行走(march)，只能慢慢移动。故选C项mova16 【答案】B【解析】根据上下文的意思，应该是向距离10公里远(away)的宿营地移动，故选B项。17 【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，西

13、蒙一直在往宿营地走，而此刻应该是回到了宿营地，故后文才说他不愿意马上离开。headfor意为“朝着前进“；travelto意为"去旅行”；leavefor意为“出发去"；returnto意为"回到"。故选D项。18 【答案】A【解析】根据上文切断绳索时的语境，西蒙认为乔一定已经死了(dead)。故选A项。19 【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的Threedayslater可以推断出，西蒙没有立刻(immediately)离开。故选C项。20 【答案】B【解析】西蒙认为乔已经死了。听到乔的声音，看到乔的出现，让他难以相信(believe)。故选B项。n.阅读理

14、解(2014全国课标n,B)SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSAButwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement

15、.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsa

16、ndtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1

17、988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdo

18、esnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.()1.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,AmericanshadlittleideaaboutAthesocialmovementBrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDay()2.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AThegr

19、ass-rootslevel.BThebusinesscircle.CGovernmentofficials.DUniversityprofessors.()3.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.CTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasu

20、res.()4.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A. Education.B. Planning.C. Greenliving.D.COreduction.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在第一个“地球日”之前，人们根本不知道何为环境，更无从谈起环境保护这个问题。但是现在人们变得越来越环保了，这完全得益于有关环境的教育课程。1 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句"Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwa

21、sanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit”可知，安德森认为，1970年以前，美国人不知道有关环境的问题。故选C项。2 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，许多商人、政治家、大学教授，特别是数百万的基层群众参与了这项活动。关键词especially以及millionsof表明这类人是环境保护的主要支持者。故选A项。3 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段首句"Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved."及下文的描述可知，再循环工程的数量大幅增加；电灯、引擎技术等的进步有助于

22、节省能源从而阻止污染。由此可以推断，美国人通过采取一系列的有效措施减少了污染。故选D项。4 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，25年前几乎没有关于环境的教育课程，而现在几乎每一所学校都有这样的课程，结合最后一句中的"Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”可知，在环保问题上，教育尤其重要。m.语法填空(2016安徽合肥168中学高三第二次段考)ABritishteenager,DannyBowmanaged19yearsold,once1.(spend)10hoursadaytakingselfies(自拍).Now,heisrece

23、ivingregulartreatmenttohelphimdealwithhisaddiction.Hisaddictionstartedatage15andquicklyoutofcontrol,leadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfdueto2.(anxious)thathecouldn'ttaketheperfectselfie.3.hisworst,hewouldcutaclassthreetimesanhourtotakeaselfie,eventually4(drop)outofschoolatage16,at5.pointhishealthstartedtofallapart,becausehewouldlimit6.toan_appleandabowlofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovehisskin.Healsodidn'tleavehishousesforsixmonthsduetobeingunsatisfiedwithhowhelooked.7.(worry),hismotherhadtoseekhelp,whicheventuallyledtohimbeingtreated.Heisbelie