人教版高中英语必修2Unit-5musicwords讲解

1、浙江省余姚中学Unit 5 Words and expressions浙江省余姚中学1. roll vt. & vi. 摇晃摇晃,(使使)摇摆摇摆The ship rolled very heavily. 那艘船左右摇晃得厉害。那艘船左右摇晃得厉害。n. 摇晃，面包圈，卷形物摇晃，面包圈，卷形物The ships roll made me sick. 船的颠簸使我作呕船的颠簸使我作呕roll up 把把卷起来卷起来roll our sleeves uproll over打滚打滚 Children like _ in winter.Tears _down her cheeks.rolli

2、ng snowballsrolledWhen the business gets _, well have more time to relax.A.to roll B.rolling C.roll D.rolls开始运转开始运转get running浙江省余姚中学 Were just going to roll our sleeves _ and get on with it. A. over B. up C. down D. out 翻身翻身, 打滚打滚 卷起卷起 滚下来滚下来 铺开铺开, 离开离开, 大声朗读大声朗读浙江省余姚中学2. folk adj. 民间的民间的 n. 人们人们(复

3、数形式可加复数形式可加s，也可不加，也可不加)家里人，父母家里人，父母(常加常加s). 有些人从不满足。有些人从不满足。Some folk(s) are never satisfied.你家里人都好吗你家里人都好吗?How are all your folks? folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer浙江省余姚中学3. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见梦见, 梦想梦想 我梦想成为百万富翁。我梦想成为百万富翁。 I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.dre

4、am of a better futuredream of becoming famousWhen she was young, she dreamt of being a doctor in the future.浙江省余姚中学4. pretend vt.佯装佯装;假装假装;+to-v+(that)He pretended that he was innocent.他假装无辜。他假装无辜。He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。他假装对我友善。浙江省余姚中学pretend v.假装，可接动词不定式或从句作宾语。假装，可接动词不定式或从句作宾语。

5、他假装在努力工作。他假装在努力工作。He pretended that he was working hard.当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.浙江省余姚中学She pretended _ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen The cheat pretended that he_ it. A. would know

6、B. was to know C. knew D. has known浙江省余姚中学5. honest adj.1. 诚实的诚实的;正直的正直的All my life I have tried to be an honest man.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。我一生都想做一个诚实的人。2. 用正当手段获得的用正当手段获得的All this is honest money.这些钱都是正大光明地赚来的。这些钱都是正大光明地赚来的。3. 真诚的真诚的, 坦率的坦率的浙江省余姚中学The young man has an honest face.这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。Gi

7、ve me your honest opinion.请坦率地说出你的意见。请坦率地说出你的意见。4. 真正的真正的;不搀杂的不搀杂的I like this honest wine.我喜欢喝这种纯正的葡萄酒。我喜欢喝这种纯正的葡萄酒。浙江省余姚中学 be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in ( doing ) sth 对对坦诚坦诚, 诚恳诚恳I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.withi

8、nabout如实说如实说,做某事做某事在某方面诚实在某方面诚实浙江省余姚中学6. attach vt.1. 装上装上,贴上贴上,系上系上(+to)Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。他会把标签系在你的行李上。2. 使依附使依附;使附属使附属(+to)This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。浙江省余姚中学3. 把把.归于归于(+to)How can you attach the blame for t

9、his accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢租车司机呢?浙江省余姚中学 6 form vt. 形成形成, 组成组成, 养成养成 在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team. 结果结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。 As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends. T

10、he band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.浙江省余姚中学n. 表格表格, 形式形式, 形态形态Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.Please fill the form. in the form of in form 以以形式形式形式上形式上, 情况良好情况良好浙江省余姚中学考例考例1 China has promised to revise its existing regulations an

11、d _ new policies according to WTO requirements. A. forming B. to formC. to be forming D. have formed 点拨点拨 to form 与与to revise 并列，表示并列，表示“根据根据WTO的要求形成新的政策的要求形成新的政策” 。浙江省余姚中学考例考例2 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

12、(2004全国卷全国卷III)A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed点拨点拨 考查考查form 的非谓语形式。句意为：的非谓语形式。句意为：阅读是一种不同于看电视的行为，阅读时阅读是一种不同于看电视的行为，阅读时图像在大脑中形成而不是在眼前形成。动图像在大脑中形成而不是在眼前形成。动词词-ing形式作后置定语相当于一个定语从形式作后置定语相当于一个定语从句，表示主动，所以选项句，表示主动，所以选项C正确。正确。浙江省余姚中学1). They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in

13、 form D. in forms2). When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of 浙江省余姚中学8. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数在前面加复数: lookers-on 旁观者旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman构成的合成构成的合成词词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。复数前后的词都要加复数。 men-doctors women-servants浙江省余姚中学9.

14、earn 赚得；挣得；使得到赚得；挣得；使得到earn ones living = make a living谋生谋生His courage earned him the respect of all the others.他的勇敢赢得了其他所有人的尊敬。他的勇敢赢得了其他所有人的尊敬。他以卖菜为生。他以卖菜为生。He earns his living by selling vegetables.她以教书为生。她以教书为生。She earns her living by teaching.浙江省余姚中学10. extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的

15、adv. 特别特别; 额外额外 n.额外的东西；另收费的事物额外的东西；另收费的事物我没有多余的时间。我没有多余的时间。I dont have any extra time.这个箱子特别重。这个箱子特别重。The box is extra heavy.他们另收酒钱。他们另收酒钱。They charge extra for wine.Her school fees are $ 300 a term; music and dancing are extras.她的学费是每学期她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。浙江省余姚中学11. instrument n.

16、C1. 仪器仪器;器具器具,器械器械The dentist picked up several instruments.那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。2. 乐器乐器3. 手段手段,工具工具;促成某事的东西促成某事的东西Language is an instrument for communication.语言是交际的手段。语言是交际的手段。浙江省余姚中学12. performance n.演出演出;演奏演奏;表演表演CThe evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出八点开始。晚上的演出八点开始。浙江省余姚中学13. pa

17、y in cash 给现金给现金;现金支付现金支付 Can I pay you in cash for my meal?我可以用现金付饭钱吗？我可以用现金付饭钱吗？How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？浙江省余姚中学14. studio n.画室画室, 照相室照相室, 工作室工作室, (无线无线电或电视节目的电或电视节目的)演播室演播室, (制作电影的制作电影的)摄影棚摄影棚, (电影公司的电影公司的)摄影场摄影场TV studio 电视中心电视中心A film studi

18、o. 摄影棚摄影棚architecture of studio 电影制片厂建筑电影制片厂建筑Beijing Film Studio 北京电影制片厂北京电影制片厂Changchun Film Studio长春电影制片厂长春电影制片厂浙江省余姚中学15. millionaire n. 百万富翁百万富翁, 大富豪大富豪I become a millionaire.我变成富翁了我变成富翁了.Do you know about the millionaire?你知道这个百万富翁吗你知道这个百万富翁吗?浙江省余姚中学 16. play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑开玩笑, 戏弄某人戏弄某人 No

19、 one like to be played jokes on by others. for / as a joke只是为了开玩笑只是为了开玩笑 in joke 闹着玩的闹着玩的 make fun of取笑取笑 laugh at嘲笑嘲笑 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话与某人说笑话make a joke about sb/ sth拿某人或某事开玩笑拿某人或某事开玩笑joke vi. 开玩笑开玩笑I was only joking.浙江省余姚中学17. base on /upon 以以.为基础为基础, 基于

20、基于. 你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。 You should base your judgment on the evidence. 这故事是有事实依据的。这故事是有事实依据的。 The story is based on the facts.浙江省余姚中学18. loosely adv. 松散地；不紧密地松散地；不紧密地 eg. 我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不 太松也不太紧。太松也不太紧。 We should pack the earth neither too loosely nor too firmly.浙江省余姚中学loose 1

21、）adj. 松；散（与松；散（与“紧紧”相对），相对）， 处于自由状态（未被关住或处于自由状态（未被关住或 栓住）栓住） eg. 那小孩的皮带很松。那小孩的皮带很松。 The childs belt is very loose. 浙江省余姚中学2）vt. 放松；松开；解开放松；松开；解开eg. 是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来 的？的？ Who was it that loosed the cat from a cage?浙江省余姚中学19. advertisement 做广告做广告; 登广告登广告put an advertisement in the local pape

22、r在本地报纸上登个广告在本地报纸上登个广告advertise v. 做广告宣传做广告宣传advertise on TV在电视上做广告在电视上做广告浙江省余姚中学20. actors 演员演员 actress 女演员女演员 act n. 行为，举动行为，举动 It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 帮助盲人过马路是做好事。帮助盲人过马路是做好事。 act v. 演出；当演员演出；当演员 She acts well. 她演得很好。她演得很好。浙江省余姚中学(1) The success of this projec

23、t relies on everyone making an effort. 这个工程的成功是依靠大家的努力。这个工程的成功是依靠大家的努力。(2) We are relying on your decision. 我们相信你的判断。我们相信你的判断。 (3) You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。你尽管相信我一定为你保密。21. rely on sb./sth. 依赖依赖; 依靠依靠 浙江省余姚中学22. broadcastn.广播广播, 播音播音v.播撒播撒(种子种子); (无线电或电视无线电或电视)广播广播;播送播送,播

24、放播放浙江省余姚中学幽默的幽默的,诙谐的诙谐的;滑稽的滑稽的,可笑的可笑的They were imaginative, quick, and humorous.他们富有想像力他们富有想像力,反应快且富于幽默感反应快且富于幽默感.23. humorous adj.浙江省余姚中学24. get /be familiar with ( 主语是熟悉后面的宾语）主语是熟悉后面的宾语） We are familiar with our English teacher.我们熟悉我们的英语老师。我们熟悉我们的英语老师。 get /be familiar to（主语为他人熟悉）（主语为他人熟悉）Our Engl

25、ish teacher is familiar to us.我们的英语老师为我们所熟知。我们的英语老师为我们所熟知。变同义句：变同义句：We are familiar with the computers.=_The computers are familiar to us.浙江省余姚中学25. after a year or so大约一年后大约一年后 1) or so “大约；大约；左右左右” ，通，通 常位于数量词之后。常位于数量词之后。 2) about , some, round 均为均为“大大 约约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。之意，但它们放在数词之前。eg. a. We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so. b. There are some /about /round fifty students in our class. 浙江省余姚中学or so = about 大约大约