人教版-必修一-unit4-wild-animal-protection--language-points

1、 Unit 4Wildlife ProtectionLanguage points1. _ n. 野生动植物野生动植物2. _ n. 保护保护3. _ adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的4. _ n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境栖息地（动植物的）自然环境5. _ v. 恐吓；威胁恐吓；威胁6. _ v. 减少；（使）变小；或变少减少；（使）变小；或变少7. _ vt. 危害；使受到危险危害；使受到危险8. _ 灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失9. _ n. 损失；遗失；丧失损失；遗失；丧失10. _ n. 保护区保护区11. _ v. 打猎；猎取；搜寻打猎；猎取

2、；搜寻12. _ n. 地域；地带；地区地域；地带；地区13. _ 和平地；和睦地；安详地和平地；和睦地；安详地14. _ 在危险中；垂危在危险中；垂危 wildlifeprotectionwildhabitatthreatendecreaseendangerdie outlossreservehuntzonein peacein danger (of)die out /die off: die away /die down: die out: 灭绝灭绝，消失die off:先后先后死去，相继死去die away: 逐渐消失消失die down: 逐渐减弱减弱diedie out/die of

3、f/die down/die away The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. There are four of us living now. The rest all died off from disease. The sound of their laugter died away. The wind has died down quite a lot.She longed to have a holiday to go home and see her family gain.我渴望再见到你。我渴望再见到你。孩子们总是渴望假期的。孩

4、子们总是渴望假期的。long to do sth. 渴望做某事；很想做某事渴望做某事；很想做某事long for sth. 渴望渴望；很想有；很想有Im longing to see you again.Children are always longing for holidays.longed torespondrespond to a questionHe responded to my suggestion with a laugh.She never responded to my letter.respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应回答；响应；做出反应respond to 答

5、复答复. ；对；对做出反应做出反应回答问题回答问题他对我的建议报以大笑。他对我的建议报以大笑。她从来没给我回过信。她从来没给我回过信。 In relief / burst into laughterin relief 如释重负如释重负burst into laughter 突然大笑起来突然大笑起来burst out + doing = burst into + n突然大笑起来突然大笑起来突然哭起来突然哭起来burst out laughing = burst into laughterburst out crying = burst into tearsmercymercy 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯仁

6、慈；宽恕；怜悯show mercy to =have mercy on 怜悯；同情；可怜某人怜悯；同情；可怜某人他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。at the mercy of 任由任由摆布摆布They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.I dont like to be at the mercy of the cruel man. certain certain adj. 确定的；一定（确定的；一定（ sure） 但是也有一些区别：但是也有一些区别： 即即c

7、ertain既可用人作主语，也可物作语既可用人作主语，也可物作语 而而sure 只用人作主语。只用人作主语。It is _ that the earth is round.地球一定是圆的。地球一定是圆的。Im _that he will attend the meeting. 我确信他会出席会议。我确信他会出席会议。certaincertain /sureWhen in Rome , do as Romans do .你必须照着我来做每一件事。你必须照着我来做每一件事。我会照你的忠告去做。我会照你的忠告去做。as在句中引导方式状语从句在句中引导方式状语从句意为意为“按照；如同按照；如同”入乡随

8、俗。（在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做）。入乡随俗。（在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做）。You must do everything as I do .I will do as you advise.Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.contain. vt.1. 包含；包括；含有包含；包括；含有(成分成分)；不用于进行时态；不用于进行时态 橘子汁里含有对人身体有好处的成分。橘子汁里含有对人身体有好处的成

9、分。中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。2. 容纳容纳 ；相当于；相当于hold The hall can contain /hold 3000 people.这个大厅可以容纳这个大厅可以容纳3000 人。人。3. 控制，抑制（感情）控制，抑制（感情） contain. vt.I cannot contain my excitedment when I know the news.contain / includecontain可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分成分可指可指容器容器内的所有东西内的所有东西include指作为整体中的

10、一指作为整体中的一部分部分而被包括进去。而被包括进去。My family includes my father, my mother, my brother and me.The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool , and a locker room. The bottle contains water. The basket contains a variety of fruit. Sea water contains salt. Beer contains alcohol. Vegetables contain a lot of fi

11、bres.This school bag contains a lot of books, including a carcoon book.His opinion will not affect my decision.The disease is beginning to affect her eye.All the people in the room were affected to tears.affect影响影响“感染；侵袭感染；侵袭”“感动，触感动，触动动”=moveeffect have an effect on 对.有影响 side effect Matther effect

12、 The butterfly effectappreciate + sth. 感激感激，欣赏，欣赏 appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到鉴赏；感激；意识到I would appreciate it if 如果如果，我将不胜感激。，我将不胜感激。appreciate doing sth.感谢（某人）做某事感谢（某人）做某事appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；欣赏；感激；We greatly appreciate your help.I really appreciate having time to relax.I really appreciate you doing th

13、is for me.I would appreciate it if you could help me.我们非常感谢你们的帮助。我们非常感谢你们的帮助。 appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi. 成功；继承；继任成功；继承；继任succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做了某事成功地做了某事他通过考试了吗？他通过考试了吗？经过十天的行程，他们终于到达北极。经过十天的行程，他们终于到达北极。Did he succeed in passing the exam ?The headmaster has retired but no one

14、 knows who will succeed him in the post.succeedn. success 成功成功(不可数不可数);成功的人或事成功的人或事(可数可数)adj. successful 成功的成功的adv. successfully 成功地成功地1. 对对有害有害2. 保护保护不受不受（危害）（危害）3. 阻止阻止做某事做某事4. 关注；注意关注；注意5. 感激做某事感激做某事6. 如果如果，我将不胜感激，我将不胜感激7. 成功地做了某事成功地做了某事do harm toprotect fromkeep/prevent/stopfrompay attention toappreciate (one/ones)doing sth.I would appreciate it if .succeed in doing sth.1. 渴望做某事；很想做某事渴望做某事；很想做某事2. 渴望渴望，很想有，很想有3. 唤醒；醒来唤醒；醒来4. 对对作出反应；回答作出反应；回答5. 如释重负，松了一口气如释重负，松