2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案

1、哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20 分 ,每小题1 分 )选择最佳答案。答案： 1 5 ACBBA( )1. Mum, I m going on a picnic with my friends today Have good day.A. aB. anC. /解析： day 是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a 修饰。( )2. When will the movie The King Lion 狮子王return to movie theatresin America? July.A. On B. AtC. In解析：介词in 用在时间段前

2、，如年、季节和月份等。in July 意为“在七月”。( ) 3. Tim got four from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies解析：toy是的词尾是元音字母加y,故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。( ) 4. what's the weather like in summer here ？ It s hot. Sometimes it rains .A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully解析：指雨下得很大，用副词 heavily来修饰rain。()5. Which sport do

3、you prefer, volleyball basketball ？ I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but解析：结合答语可推知，空格处表示选择关系，故用or。答案：6 10 ACBBC( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them .A. laughB. to laughC. laughing解析：短语 make sb./sth. do sth意为"使做某事“，动词用原形。( )7. We'll celebrate the National Day this year. That

4、s really exciting 。A. seventyB. seventeen C. seventieth解析：表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。( )8. Lucy, look at the stars in the sky. !A. What bright it is B. How bright they are C. What bright they are 解析：考查感叹句句型“ How+形容词+主语+谓语！ ”。( )9. Some students don t know how to worries. They can ask th

5、eir teachers and parents for help。A belong toB. deal withC. call in解析：结合答语可推知，此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。belong to意为“属于”，deal with 意为“处理”， call in 意为“来访”。( )10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day.A. nothing newB new something C. something new解析：此处指学习是一个持续终身的旅行，因为我们每天都能学到一些新的东西，故用som

6、ething;又形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词的后面，故选C。答案:11 15 ABBAC( )11. When we building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel aroundthe city.A. finish B. finishedC. will finish解析：when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从 句用一般现在时。( )12. -Excuse me, could you tell me?Certainly. Go along the street and you will

7、find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station解析：结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。( )13. Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes. I ' veone everything I can to win the game.A. whoB

8、. that C. which解析：本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，股定语从句引导词用that。()14. HI, Tom!you ever the Bird ' s Nest?Yes. I have. It fantastic.A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to解析：由答语可推知，本题考查现在完成时。have been to.表示“去过某地(现在已经回来)"，have gone to表示“去了某地(现在还没回来)”。( )15. Journey to the West is a tradit

9、ional book. It has been translated into differentlanguages.A. American B. British C. Chinese解析：“Journey to the West(西游记)”是中国古代名著，故选 G答案:1620 CCBCB( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can protect the environment. give out food to homeless people use clot

10、h bags instead of plastic bags turn off the lights when leaving a room help the old people in the neighborhood ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA.B.C.解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指保护环境的一些措施，故选 Co( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The sc

11、hool things cost him dollars.Food for dinnerClothesNotebooksPens and pencils解析：找出句子中的关键词the school things学习用品），其包括pens and pencils,notebooks它们加起来共占比例为15%,共花费15美元。（）18. Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds?A. thick both_ B. chess stomach C. bread health 解析：第一组t

12、h与第三组ea发音相同，第二组单词的发音不同。chess中的ch发音为/t?,stomach中的ch的发音为/ k/。（ ）19. In the following words, which underlined（ 戈U线的）letter has a different sound from the others ?A. duckB. brush C. human解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音，human中的u发音为/ju:/,另外两个单词中的u发音为/ ?/。（ ）20. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stres

13、s（ 重音）as the others?A. Borrow.B. Above.C. Hurryborrow 和 hurry的一音节重读，above的是二音节重读。二、完形填空（本题共10分,每小题1分）The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _2

14、1_.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get _22_ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one day. Therefore, you should lea

15、rn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents _25_ housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so _26_. Have you made your own travel p

16、lan? If not, do it _27_! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs. You will also make a lot of friend.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support a

17、ll the time. Don' _28_ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find _29_ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like._30_ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.答案:21 25 ACBCB（ ）21. A. suggestions B. classesC. teams解析

18、：结合上下文可推知，此处指“在下面建议的帮助下，你可以把这段时间享受到极致”。suggestion意为"建议"，是可数名词，class意为"班级"，team意为"团队”。( )22. A. dangerB. moneyC. energy解析：结合语境可知，此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。danger意为“危险”，money意为"金钱"， energy 意为“能量" .( )23. A. are good at B. are good forC. are good with解析：结合上文可推知，此处指锻炼对你的健康

19、有好处。be good at意为“擅长”，begood for意为“对有好处”，be good with意为“善于应对”。( )24. A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent解析：结合本段内容可推知，学习一些基本的生活技能，是为了有一天能够独立生活。asleep意为“睡着的"，impolite意为"不礼貌的"，independent意为"独立的"。()25. A. forB. withC. to解析：短语help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。答案:2630 CBAAC( )26. A. te

20、rribleB. uselessC. interesting解析：结合本段内容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。terrible意为“糟糕的" ，useless为“无用的“，interesting意为“有趣的”。( )27. A. so farB. at onceC. no longer解析：此处指如果没做过，那么立刻去做。 so far意为“到目前为止"，at once意为“立亥，no longer意为"不再”。()28. A. forgetB. to forgetC forgetting解析：祈使句结构" Don't +动词原形”意为“不要做某事”。

21、()29. A. itB. oneC. that解析：短语“find+it+adj.+to do sth."意为"发现做某事"，it在其中作形式宾语，to do作真正的宾语。()30. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as解析：此处指只要你遵守上面提到的(建议)，你就会由一个美好的假期。though意为“尽管"，even if意为“即使"，as long as意为“只要”。三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分)(A)Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she

22、 got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司)in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor( 楼层),and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn ' t know what to do, so she tried

23、to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she f

24、ound that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren ' t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she vgaieeted by John, the old man who interviewed her se

25、veral days ago. "Tina!" he said, "Why didn' t you work with us today?All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldn ' t help laughing 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。答案:31 35 ABABC( )31. The underlined(

26、戈U线的)words “ a green hand " most probably mean.A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about he environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables解析：结合戈U线短语后面的"she didn ' t know whato do, so she tried to talk to the girls whosat near her in the office”可推知，划线短语指的是一个没有经验的人。

27、( )32. Tina was surprised because.A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasn ' t the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews解析：根据第二段第六句可知答案。( )33. Tina spent trying to finish the reports.A. almost the whole dayB. almost the w

28、hole morningC. almost the whole afternoon解析：根据第二段中的 "She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.”可知答案。()34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the

29、company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.解析：根据第二段中的“ so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.However, they were not friendly to he ”可知答案。( )35."" can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have

30、 been in the wrong office all day!解析：结合上下文内容可推知，Tina走错了楼层，从而进错了办公室。(B)The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalItemName©Jack囿Du YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousoutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Hel

31、ping during the City ArtFestival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideworking at an animal carecentre twiceWord Box: item 项目；personality 性格 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。答案：36 40 CAABA( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival .A. in 2

32、013B. in 2015C. in 2016解析： 由表格中Jack 对应的内容“ Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 ” 可知答案。( )37. Mike is Zhang Na.A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than 解析： 由表格中Mike 和 Zhang Na 对应的年龄31 岁和 28 岁可知，Mike 比 Zhang Na 大三岁。( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na .A. have similar voluntee

33、ring experiences B. come from different countriesC. have the same personality解析： 由表格中Du Yue 和 Zhang Na 对应的志愿者经历可知，两人有着相同的志愿者经历。( )39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable tohelp.A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike 解析：由表格中Job 这一栏可知，Du Yue 是护士，如果有人在冰雪节受伤，最有可能想Du Yue 求助。(

34、 )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form( 表格 ) above?A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.解析：根据表格信息可知，B、 C 两项错误，C 项正确。Mike 曾在乡村学校教过音乐而且性格幽默。(C)Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently be

35、cause he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I have nothing left, so I don t want to live." The wise man smiled sympathetically( 同情地 )The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He

36、explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.The wise man asked, “ Whendid your family leave you? ”“ Whadt o you mean? They haven't left me. They love me! ”“ That sgreat! ” stahide wise man. “ Thenthat will be the

37、first thing on the right side Family haven t left. Now, do you have freedom( 自由 )? ”“ That sa silly question. Of course I do! ”“ GoodT! hat s the second one on the right side You have freedom! ” sathide wise man, writing it down.After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally u

38、nderstood and smiled. “ Thinwgilsl change when you think of them in a different way! ” hseaid.As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive(积极的)attitude to life.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“ A”, 错误的涂“ B”)答案： 41 45 ABBAA( )41. Pet

39、er thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.解析：由第一段第二句可知答案。( )42. Peters family didn't love him and left him.解析：由第三段和第四段可知答案。( )43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.解析：由第七段可知答案。( )44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.解析：由第八段第一句可知答案。(

40、)45. From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.解析：由最后一段可推知答案。(D)Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy ? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win( 双赢)situation.Plogging, a new way to e

41、xercise, began in Sweden(瑞典).The name “ ploggingcomes from two words the Swedish(瑞典的)word “ plocka which means “to piakp(捡起)”,anthe word “jogging which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He becam

42、e worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because

43、they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calor

44、ies( 卡路里).According to a research, logging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action toget her. So ready? Let s plog tomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。答案:4650 CACAC(

45、 )46. The underlined(戈U线的)word " scatter in the passage means "" Ciiinese.A.爆炸 B.集中 C.散落解析：结合上下文内容和生活常识可推知，有时候垃圾很难收集是因为垃圾很容易到处散 落。scatter意为“散落”。( )47. After Erik saw much rubbish,.A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every dayC. he didn't care and did nothing about it解析：由

46、第二段倒数第三句可知答案。( )48. People choose plogging because. A. there are too many bikes in the city B. riding bikes is harmful to their healthC. it can help clean up the earth and bum more calories解析：由带三段第一句和第五句可知答案。( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plogging started in Sweden

47、.B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C. The name “ plogging " comes from two English words.解析：由第二段第一句可知A项正确。()50. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Bad Habit LitteringB. The Best SportJoggingC. A New Way to Exercise Plogging解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是一种新型的运动方式一plogging跑步捡垃圾）。第

48、n卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从AG选项中选出能填入空白处白最选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A ： Hello, may I speak to Jim?B ： Hello, this is Jim speaking. _51_A : Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?B: Yes. I'll stay at home. _52_A : Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mr

49、s Green. She is going back to the UK.B: Really? Shes my favorite teacher I'll miss her.A: _53_B: Sure.I ' d like_54_A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.B: Great! Let ' s buy her aomoitow.A: _55_ I can't wait! See you!B:See you!51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _A. Would you like to come to the party?B.

50、 Who's that?C. Here you are.D. Good idea!E. What are you going to do?F. When will the party begin?G. I don ' t think so.答案：51 55 BEAFD解析：51 .打电话时，询问对方是谁，用"Who's that?"。52 .根据答语可推知，此处是询问你们打算做什么，故选 E。53 .根据答语可推知，此处是询问你愿意参加聚会吗，故选 Ao54 .根据答语可推知，此处是询问聚会什么时候开始，故选 F。55 .结合上下文可推知，此处指对对

51、方的提议表示肯定，故选Do（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Steve. I ' na little bit nervous.B: _56_ the matter, Bill?A: I'll have an English test next weekB: Don't worry. What can I do for you?A: Could you lend your notebook _57_ me?B: Of course. How _58_ do you study English every day?A: Fifty minutes. I

52、 spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an _59_ listening to tapes.B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress. A: Thanks a lot.C: You' re_60_56. 57. 58. 59. 60.答案和解析：57. What s解析：由答语及空格后内容可推知，此处考查句型What's the matter?（怎么了？）。58. to解析：考查短语lend sth. to sb#巴某物借给某人）。

53、59. long解析：由答语可知，此处是对时间的长短进行提问，故用 how long。60. hour 解析：结合空格前的内内容可推知，此处指花了半小时听磁带。half an hour意为“半个小时”。61. welcome解析：you 're welcome意为 "不用谢"。 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A） to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, windIt was early morn

54、ing. I got _61_ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snow ed for _62_ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.It was still dark, cold and _63_. At that time, I knew I _64_ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of

55、 my _65_ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. _66_ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said,"too 'cold. Put it on. "Looking at the warm coat in my hands. I was touched and thanked_67_. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at

56、the sky, I noticed the sky was _68_ and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn ' shake any more.The world is full of kindness. love is always there.（B）Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's st

57、ill a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鱼野鱼）.Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性另1J） of

58、the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 C to 30 c , the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 C to 34 c , there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 C to 36c , only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago,