2018年山东济南市高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题

1、专业资料2018 届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy.B. To be a model.C. To buy acar.2. What does the man intend to do?A. Stop

2、 to ask for directions. B. Drive to the tall building. C. Take down the address.3. Which skirt does the woman prefer?A. The yellow one. B. The white one. C. The orange one.4. What is the woman concerned about?A. The man ， s memory. B. The house condition. C. The future reunion.5. What does the woman

3、 think of the man s life?A. Relaxing.B. Meaningful.C. Stressful.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A foot injury.B. Fl

4、oor cleaning. C. House keeping.7. Who is Brenda?A. The man s sister.B. The woman s boss. C. The cleaning robot.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B.Brother and sister. C.9. What is the girl worrying about?A. The cold weather. B.The wo

5、ol uniforms. C.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. How is the dog now?A. He is anxious. B. He is friendly. C. He is playful.11. When did the dinner party start?A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She had a rough day. B. She is afraid of strangers. like foot

6、ball.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. How much did the waitress charge the man?A. $20B. $35.C. $45.14. What caused the mistake?A. The drinks. B. The main dish. C. The small plate.15. What does the man usually order?A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Meat.16. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Jenny.B. The mana

7、ger. C. The cook.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. Where is the speaker?A. On the playground. B.In the cafeteria. C.18. Who is Bill Wyatt?A. A school director. B. A football coach. C. A college student.19. How can parents get the school lunch menu?A. By visiting the website. B. By receiving the e-mails. C.

8、 By listening to the broadcast20. Where can students keep their cellphones during class hours?Father and daughter.The band performance.C. She doesn tIn the school hall.C. In the teachersA. In special lockers. B. At the school gate.office.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、R

9、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALima， the capital of Peru （ 秘鲁 ）, has countless museumsthat tourists can t afford to miss.Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history explorationat these wonderful museums. Larco MuseumStepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5000-year history of Peru throug

10、h an unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museumis that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely. Gold Museum of PeruIf you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to Gold Museumof Peru, I ancient times

11、, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage. Lima Art MuseumArt experts are much pleased as the city is also hometo Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1,200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection

12、more than 17,000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world. Museum of Italian ArtThe only museum dedicated to European art in Peru, Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and con

13、temporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum. Museum of Natural HistoryLast but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on

14、 display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.21. In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom?A. Larco Museum. B. Gold Museum of Peru.精心整理专业资料C. Lima Art Museum. D. Museum of Natural History.22. What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums?A. Its exhibit

15、of diversities of animals. B. Its large collection of objects.C. Its classical paintings and sculptures. D.Its display of Peruvian skills withmetals.23. Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum?A. Museum of Natural History. B. Museum of Italian Art.C. Larco Museum.D. Gold Museum of Peru.BAt 1,

16、345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is definitely not the world' s mostdifficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5- inch high heels, especially if you' re a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impos

17、sible.Ben Conway, a 19-yea-old art student fro, London, recently took up the challengeasa way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a. m., on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a f

18、riend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that served as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasn ' t the smoothest experience .Halfway up Ben Navis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make s

19、ure they stayed o n. The weather didn ' t make it easy f or him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain

20、.Apart from providing a unique art school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes, like Sal' s Shoes,which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.a Raising money for charity brings happiness to people' s li

21、ves and if I can dosomething ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then that ' s what it ' s all about .” Ben said.24. What can replace the underlined word “tricky " in Paragraph 1?A. PleasantB. Boring.C. Tough.D. Smooth.25. Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben?A. To pr

22、ove nothing is impossible. B. To record a special experience.C. To promote their friendship.D. To assist in Ben ' s application .26. What does Paragraph 3 focus on?A. The difficulties in the climb. B. The climbing route.C. The terrible weather.D. The unexpected incident.27. What can best describ

23、e Ben ' s story?A. Puzzling.B. Inspiring.C. Exciting.D.Frightening.CIt ' s OK to say you ' ve never heard of g rime unless you ' re from the UK. That ' s because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.To someone who' s not familiar with undergroundmusic culture,

24、 it ' s easy to getconfused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. Andmany people didn ' tbother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy an J Hus led this year ' s Mobo“music of black o rigin ” award nominations （ 提名）in theUK.Just like UKe

25、lectronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, jt_ mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as the "Grime Queen5%said that she once trie

26、d to hide her accent, as she didn ' t want people to judge her. But one day, she realizedthat she didn ' t needto change herself just to please others. And there ' s no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.Also different from the hip-hop cul

27、ture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomenalike the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor.Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won t

28、he Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.精心整理专业资料28. What do hip-hop and grime music

29、 have in common?A. They are originated in the UK.B. They make a lot of loud noise.C. They challenge traditional cultures. D. They are full of creative ideas.29. What does the underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Electronic music.B. Hip-hop. C. Grime music.D. Black music.30. What can be

30、learned about grime singers?A. They care too much about themselves. B. They refuse to be judged by others.C. They tend to take social responsibility.D. They show strong independencequalities.31. What does Skepta s success suggest?A. Grime is gradually getting recognized. B. Singers should try to be

31、themselves.C. Grime has become mainstream music. D.It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.DChildren of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the International Toy pair. Hidden among already popular toys were new, high-tech educational products. Toymakers are working to create these products f

32、or improving a child s emotional intelligence.Companies showed off their products last week at NewYork s Jacob Javitz Convention Center.PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks. It uses visual reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things, Edison Dura n directs the company that makes PlelQ

33、. She showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera, PleIQ has children act as teacher or guide to a companion character.Onthe other side of the convention center, Karen Hu from another company demonstrated an educational robot c

34、alled Woobo. The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them started. Hu described how the robot can help a child who has autism （ 自闭症 ）. “ The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobois giving because

35、 he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to certain things.”At the EQtainment stand ， sales director Jonathan Erickson explained the company s toys. “ The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and socialintelligence ? ” he said Erickson showe

36、d off a board game called “ Q s Race to the Top” . He said the gamegot his 4-year- old daughter to open up. “ The biggest thing is her talking. And that s the key of all this getting her feelings expressed out. Like, Hey, whatdoes it feel l ike to be sad? Or how does it feel like to be happy? ”It re

37、mains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded children.32. How does PleIQ instruct children to learn?A. By playing the role of a companion. B. By giving direct guidance.C. By tak

38、ing photos with a camera. D. By presenting visual images.33. What can be inferred about Woobo from Paragraph 4?A. It is programmed to replace teachers. B. It may be good company for kids.C. It can get started automatically.D. It is intended to design games.34. What does Jonathan Erickson think of hi

39、s toys?A. They are quite easy to operate.B. They can teach childrennumbers.C. They help kids express themselves well.D. They can show their emotionsclearly.35. What is the best title of the text?A. Toys help to build emotional intelligence B. Educational toys sell well in the Toy FairC. Toymakers ar

40、e making profits in educationD. Children celebrate theInternational Toy Fair第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names, the namesof our friends ， our addresses and where we are right now. _36_ A weather app

41、needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example.Many smartphone apps don t cost anything to download and use. But don t be fooled.There s still a price. _37_ Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers aswell. Those advertisers will pay well to know how people beh

42、ave and live. Once your data leave a device, you can t get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. However, those data may tell when someone leaves home and when they get back. _38_ Social media sites often have access to a user s images and posts.Recently a new online tool has been deve

43、loped to .track the misuse of private data._39_ It tells people when their apps are sending data, which can help spot misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illness.In the clinical field, a medical software is used to collect data from

44、 a patient Then it compares them to those typical of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.Right now, people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website. _40_It s also a bit awkward to use. People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data A more co

45、nvenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.A. It is called SPEProxy.B. That means it s limited .C. It is more than convenient to use in computers.D. Your privacy is what s paying for it.E. Some apps use those data to do their job.F. Some apps may charge you much mon

46、ey to operate.G. They can show how and where people spend their days.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a recent trip to California, I was introduced to Smile Cards. I promised myselfto _41_ an act of kindness before I felt California. I _

47、42_ thinking about it but I didn t know what to do.I reached the airport and the _43_ was about to begin when I saw an ice-cream store.I went in and told the guy at the store that I _44_ to do an act of kindness. The guy, named Jose, looked confused. _45_ I explained I had just attended a conference

48、, whereI was told Smile Cards and _46_ to do an act of kindness. Jose showed _47_. I told Jose, “ Whoever is your next _48_, treat them to some ice-cream and then give them this SmileCard. ” Jose _49_ read the card and agreed with a smile that was both grateful and _50_ at the same time.Since this w

49、as my first time, I wanted to know the _51_of the receiver. “J ose, Ihave to catch a_52_, but here is my cell phone number. Would you be 53 enough to call me and tell me the person s reaction? ” He _54_.I went to my gate, and as I was about to board, Jose _55_. “ I did the act of kindness. The perso

50、n was very _56_, and asked meto express thanks to the person who paid for them! ” I again thanked Jose and boarded the flight feeling _57_.I really want to _58_ this practice of kindness. Iam a professor and I love my work_59_ it makes a difference in the lives of others. And now, I realize that I c

51、ando thateverywhere. The whole world is my _60_.41. A. startB. findC. proveD. explain42. A. practisedB. enjoyedC. triedD. kept43.A. checkingB. boardingC. shopping.D. booking44. A. managedB. choseC. wantedD. forgot45. A. ThenB. AgainC. YetD. Anyhow46. A forcedB. orderedC. allowedD. inspired47. A. rel

52、iefB. interestC. satisfactionD. delight48. A visitorB. assistantC. customerD. friend49. A. curiouslyB. calmlyC. politelyD. nervously50. A. annoyedB. tiredC. frightenedD. confused51. A. replyB. reactionC. expressionD. decision52. A. busB. trainC. flightD. taxi53. A. kindB. braveC. wiseD. reliable54.

53、A. refusedB. agreedC. sighedD. failed55. A. arrivedB. shoutedC. appearedD. called56. A. happyB. activeC. specialD. clever57. A. safeB. luckyC. proudD. energetic58. A. introduceB. describeC. exploreD. continue59. A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. though60. A. homelandB. battlefieldC. playgroundD. mainroad精心整理

54、专业资料第n卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, _61_ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions ， which means that t

55、o find them you ll need the spirit of an explorer.That s _62_ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found _63_ restaurant that sold dishes from Xi an when I explored the area around _64_ (I) office one day. I decided to try it out.My roujiamo _65_ (make) fresh, so the bread was stil

56、l warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it s just a snac k, it s Still quite filling and can _66_ (easy) satisfy your appetite.There are a _67_ (various) of things you can put

57、 inside the“ mo” , as the bread iscalle d. For example, in certain areas in Xi an, the meat _68_ (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made _69_ pork. However it s made, it s still a tasty snack And for an American like me who grew up _70_ (eat) hamburgers, it s a perfect combination of East and West.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分