高三英语一轮复习 资料 人教 必修1Unit 3

1、 必修1 Unit 3 CelebrationPart 1 Important Words1. graduation n. 毕业 graduate vi. n. 毕业，毕业生 graduate from 毕业于 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼2. scholarship n. 奖学金 On full scholarship 全额奖学金3. 传统中国节日：The Chinese New Year= the Spring Festival 春节The Lantern Festival 元宵节The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节The Tomb Sweeping

2、 Day 清明节The Chinese Valentines Day 七夕The Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节4. occasion n. 时机，场合On this/that occasion 在此时、那时On the occasion of 值此.之际On no occasion/account 决不On occasion（s）= at times/ from time to time/ now and then/ once in a while/ between times/ occasionally 偶尔，不时O

3、ccasional adj. Occasion n. 时机，场合Eg. 1. Her wedding was quite an occasion the grand hall was her family, relatives and friends.2. This is not an occasion for laughter, you must take things seriously. 总结：抽象地点名词： situation，case, circumstance, environment, atmosphere, point, position, stage, condition,

4、project.5. traditional adj. 传统的tradition n. 传统 by tradition 按照传统近义词：conventional反义词：alternative6. lunar adj. solar adj. 7. power n. 权利， 控制力， 影响力，电力come into/to power 开始掌权be in power 当权have power over sth. 对.有控制力be in ones power/out of/ beyond ones power 在某人能力范围内/超出某人能力范围do everything in ones power t

5、o do sth.= try ones best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事power off 关机，关闭电源powerful adj. 强大的，权力大的，（药）有效的powerless adj. 无力的，无能的，无权利的，虚弱的power权力，政权，职权，影响力，电源，电力energy能源，精力strength力量，力气，长处优势force物理中的力，强调力所产生的实际效果，武力，暴力8. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏destruction n. 破坏，毁坏destroyer n. 破坏者destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的destroy彻底，完全毁坏，无法修

6、复ruin与destroy意思相近，但多指希望中的美好事物被毁坏damage损坏，可重新修好使用9. burn down 烧毁burn out 烧尽，熄灭，耗尽精力(exhaust)burn sb. up 惹怒某人(annoy sb.)burn sth.up 烧光10. decorate vt. 装饰，布置decoration n. 装饰，装饰品decorative adj. 装饰性的decorate.with. 用.装饰.be decorated with.11. boil vt. Vi. 煮沸，沸腾boiling adj. 滚烫的，酷热的boiling point 沸点boiled adj

7、. 煮熟的 boiling water 正在沸腾的水boiled water 开水12. serve vt. 端上，为.服务serve sb.为某人服务serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务serve as=act as= work as= function as 充当.serve in the army 从军服役in/out of service 在服役/已退役at ones service 听从某人吩咐，调遣servant n. 仆人注意：serve for sb(错) serve sb(正确)13. sticky adj. 粘性的stick v

8、t. n. stuck stuckstick out 伸出stick to 坚持(insist on/ persist in)stick to ones stand 坚持某人的立场 stick to the point 紧扣主题stick together 团结一致stick up 竖起be stuck/trapped/caught in 被困于.中sticker n. 贴纸strike (struck, struck) v.碰；撞；（钟）报时；（疾病、灾难等）侵袭；突然想到；罢工14. alcohol n. 酒，酒精alcoholism n. 酗酒alcoholic n. adj. 酒精的，

9、酒鬼alcoholic drinks 酒精饮料15. reception n. 招待，接待receive vt. 接收，招待，接待receptionist n. 接待员receipt n. 收据，发票on the receiving end 遭受， 承受be well received 受欢迎16. retire vi. 退休retirement n. take early retirement 提前退休retirement age 退休年龄retire from 退休retired adj. 已经退休的retiring adj. 即将退休的retiree n. 退休者17. salary n

10、. 薪水salary年薪，月薪wage周薪，日薪bonus奖金，分红allowance津贴income收入总称18. apply vt. 申请，应用apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物A apply to B A适用于Bapply A to B 将A应用到B上致力于. : devote/commit/apply/dedicate oneself to sth./doing sth. be committed/devoted/dedicated/applied to doing application n. 申请，应用applicant n. 申请者，求职者applicat

11、ion form 申请表household appliance 家用电器19. opportunity n. 机会take/grasp/seize the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会做某事at the earliest opportunity 一有机会就chance n. 机会 by chance/accident by design/ on purpose20. teenager n. 青少年infant/baby婴儿infantrychild童年childhoodteenager/adolescent青少年teenage years/adolescence yo

12、uth青年youthadult成年adulthood21. depend on 依靠依赖，取决于depend on/upon sb. /sth 依赖某人，指望某事rely on/ sb. to do/ doing sth. 依靠某人做某事 count on/ it that(lean / rest on 依靠)It/That (all) depends.视情况而定dependence /reliance n. 依靠，依赖dependent/ reliant adj. 依赖于人的dependable/reliable adj. 可靠的，可依赖的be dependent on 依赖于.be ind

13、ependent of 独立于.22. On time 准时in time 及时,迟早at times 有时 at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经一度at no time 绝不=under no circumstances=in no case=in no sense=by no means=on no account=in no wayin no time 立刻，马上by the time 到.时候at any time 随时23. congratulate vt. 庆祝celebrate + an occasion, a victory, a holiday, a b

14、irthday.in celebration ofcongratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.n. congratulation congratulations to sb. on sth./doing 24. bride -bridegroom best man-bridesmaid25. entrance-exit 入口，出口enter-exitat the entrance of 在.的入口处entry n. 进入26. invitation n. 邀请，请柬invite sb. to do sth.invite sb. to some placeadj. in

15、viting 诱人的27. even if/even though 尽管，即使（引导让步状语从句） even so 尽管如此28. attend vt. vi.attend school/class/church/wedding/funeral. 上学，上课，做礼拜，出席婚礼，葬礼.attend on sb. 照料，关照attend to sb./sth. 照顾某人，处理某事attend出席典礼仪式，上学，听报告join加入组织，团体，党派，俱乐部，成为其中一员Join in参加游戏，活动，讨论Take part in参加群众性活动，运动及战争，以主人翁态度参加并发挥作用29. contrib

16、ute （to）为.做贡献，投稿，捐赠，促进、导致30. contribute to sth./doing 为.做贡献，投稿，捐赠，促进、导致contribute sth. to sth./doing 向.捐赠.make contributions/ a contribution to 为.做贡献31. link vt. n. 连接Link A with/to B. be linked to.Connect A with/to B.Combine A with BAssociate A with BJoin A to B32. seriously adv. 严肃地，认真地take sth. s

17、eriously 认真严肃地对待.serious adj. 严肃的，严重的n. Seriousness33. put up 竖起，建造，张贴，举起，为. 提供食宿put down 记下，写下，镇压平定Put aside 储存，保留，把.放在一边Put away 放好，收好Put out 扑灭，出版Put off 推迟 (delay)Put forward 提出，拨快Put through 接通电话Put up with 忍受 (bear/ stand/ tolerate)put together 齐心协力33. breast=chest n. 胸部34. Swallow n. 燕子 vt. 吞

18、咽35. carry on 继续carry on doing 继续做某事carry on with 继续，继承carry out 实施，实行 (conduct)carry away 拿走，掠走，吸引住某人carry off 夺走，赢得carry through 完成，渡过难关carry back将送/带回原地；使某人记起go on to do/doing continue to do/doing36. production n. 生产，制造，产量produce vt. 生产，制造，取出product n. 产品productive adj. 多产的productivity n. 生产力manu

19、facture vt. 生产，制造producer/manufacturer n. 生产商，制造商37. as well 也as well as 和（就远原则）with/along with/together with/A rather than B38. unfortunately adv. 不幸地fortune n. - misfortune fortunate-unfortunate adj. make a fortune 发财致富seek ones fortune 碰运气39. mess n. 混乱，脏乱messy adj. 混乱的make a mess of sth. 把.弄得一团糟

20、in a mess 混乱，一团糟chaos n. unrest disorderPart 2 Important Phrases &Sentence Patterns1. take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加2. as well表示“也，又，而且”，相当于too/also，用于肯定句中，用于句尾。A few of my good friends came as well.as well as意为“既又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。My confidence as

21、 well as my school grades has improved through the activity.may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.表示“最好做某事；做倒也无妨”。The deadline of the project is around the corner ,so we might as well get some help.经典句型1. On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。（1）Sb./Sth. is

22、/was said to do/to be 据说某人/某物要做某事/是Sb. /Sth. is /was said to be doing 据说某人/某物正在做某事Sb./Sth. is /was said to have done据说某人/某物已经做了某事(2)上面句式可转化为 It is /was said that 据说(3)相似句式：It is thought/ believed /hoped / reported /supposed / considered thatIt is well-known that众所周知2. If a friend gets an invitation

23、to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖，即使你本人没有收到请帖，也可以和他/她一起去。(1)even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。(2) as if/though意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。当说话人陈述的不是事实时，从句用虚拟语气。（3）even so即使如此；尽管这样3. At the bottom of the bed was

24、the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.床尾的长筒袜里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。句型：完全倒装本句为完全倒装句，即把整个谓语提到主语前面。完全倒装的情况有：(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常将作表语的形容词、介词短语、动词-ed形式及动词-ing形式置于句首，形成完全倒装。易

25、错点 (1)如果主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。如：Away it went./Here you are./Down they flew.它走了。/给你。/它们飞了下来。(2)倒装句中，主语后置，这时要特别注意句子的主谓一致。如：In front of the house were two wheat fields.房前有两块麦田。Between the lakes is a modern public library.两湖之间有一座现代化公立图书馆。4. I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swall

26、ow.有时，我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很难咽下去。句型：主语be形容词不定式(1)在句型“主语be形容词不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。(3)常见的此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。Part 3 Grammar The passive voice L

27、ead-inn The book sells well in the book store.n These books were sold to Jack last week.n This fish tastes very delicious.n This fish is being tasted by me.一、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态（the active voice）被动语态(the passive voice)主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者We planted the trees主谓关系被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者The trees were planted by us.动宾

28、关系注意：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态。二.被动语态的构成n 一般现在时 is/are/am+donen 一般过去时 were/was +donen 一般将来时 will/shall be donen 过去将来时 would/should+be donen 现在进行时 is/am/are+donen 过去进行时 was/were being donen 现在完成时 have/has been done n 过去完成时 had been donen 将来完成时 will/shall have been donen 过去将来完成时 would/should have been doneEg. (

29、1) Three bridges (build) since last year.(2) More man-made satellites (send) up in the future.(3) The lost boy (find) at the street corner last night.(4) Flowers should (water) everyday. 三、被动语态的用法：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道时Eg. This new style of Mp5 was very popular among young people when it (introduce)

30、 to the market.(3) 当动作的执行者不是人时Eg. The number of death from heart disease (reduce) greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.四.主动变被动的规则n 1. 带双宾语结构的主动语态变被动语态n My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. n The speaker showed us the amazing truth. 被动形式n An interesting bo

31、ok was given to me (by my friend) on my birthday.n I was given an interesting book (by my friend) on my birthday. n We were shown the amazing truth by the speaker.n The amazing truth was shown to us. 结构总结n Sb gives_ 主动形式n Sb be_ 被动形式1n Sth be _ 被动形式2n 能用于此类结构的动词有bring, lend, offer, pass, sell, show,

32、 tell, hand 等。2.宾语补足语变主语补足语n We saw the boy fall off the bike.n His boss makes him work all day long.n I saw him playing the violin.n His father caught him smoking in the washroom. 被动形式n The boy was seen to fall off the bike.n He is made (by his boss) to work all day long.n He was seen playing the v

33、iolin. n He was seen smoking in the washroom.结构总结n Sb see_（主动）n Sb be seen to _（被动1）n Sb see sb_（主动）n Sb be seen _（被动2）n 能用于此类结构的动词有find, catch, notice, observe, hear 等。3.短语动词变被动语态n They took good care of their children.n You should pay attention to your pronunciation and spelling.被动形式n Their childr

34、en were taken good care of.n Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.结构总结n Sb laugh at sbn Sb be_n Sb make use of sthn Sth be_ n 能用于此类结构的词组有care for, take advantage of, put away, turn in 等。4.情态动词和be going to, be to, be sure to, used to, have to, had better等结构变被动n Everyone must kn

35、ow this news. n He used to buy two tickets at the weekend.n You had better change this habit.被动形式n This news must be known by everyone.n Two tickets used to be bought by him at the weekend.n This habit had better be changed by you.结构总结n Sb have to do sth n Sth have to _n Sb be going to do sthn Sth b

36、e going to_5.当主句的谓语是say, believe, expect, think, know, write, consider, report 等时，被动语态有两种形式.n People say he is a smart boy.n People know paper was made in China first.n People expect Jack to come back soon.被动形式n It is said that he is a smart boy. （被动1）n He is said to be a smart boy.（被动2）n It is know

37、n that paper was made in China first.（被动1）n Paper was known to be made in China first.（被动2）n It is said that Jack come back soon.（被动1）n Jack is expected to come back soon. （被动2）结构总结n People consider that sb be （主动）n It_ that sb be（被动1）n Sb _ to be（被动2）n People know that sb do sth （主动）n It_that sb do

38、 sth（被动1）n Sb _to do sth（被动2）三.通常不能用于被动语态的动词n 1. 某些特定动词，例如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost 等, 不能用于被动语态。n The key just fits the lock. n The lock is fitted by the key. (F)n The box can hold all your clothes.n All your clothes can be held by the box.(F)2.不能用于被动语态的某些动词短语，如agree with, arrive at/in

39、, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, belong to等.n Your story agrees with what we expected.n What we expected is agreed with youre your story.(F)n I shook hands with the director outside.n The director was shaken hands with outside.(F)n The villagers suffered from a t

40、errible flood.n A flood was suffered from by the villagers.(F)3.带同源宾语的及物动词不能用于被动语态，例如 diedeath, dream.dream, live.life 等.n She dreamed a bad dream last night.n A bad dream was dreamed last night.(F)n He died a heroic death.n A heroic death was died by him.(F)4.不及物动词无被动语态，常见的有appear, disappear, fail, fall, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand 等.n Our difficulty will soon disappear.n Our difficulty will soon be disappeared