2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareUsingLanguage同步检测练.docx

1、Unit 5 Launching Your CareUsing Language一、单句语法填空1. But the custom in our country is different from overseas,we process food mostly by (fry).2. She(sew) all the dresses on the sewing machine lastweek.3. I think all(cage) birds should be set free.4. All purchases shall(finance) with the proceeds ofloa

2、n.5. We must cherish experience(acquire) at the costof blood.二、阅读理解Orville Wright was born on August 19, 1871 in Dayton, Ohio, USA and died on January 30, 1948.Together with his brother, Wilbur (April 16, 1867一 May 30, 1912), he was the first airplane builder. The brothers created the first controll

3、ed, powered and heavier-than-air human flight.Their parents were Milton Wright and Susan Catherine Koerner and besides the two famous brothers they had five children. One day after a trip their father brought a small helicopter as a gift. The kids loved it and as they played daily with it, it broke

4、after a while. The brothers managed to create a new one. Wilbur even let go his plans of attending Yale. He spent his time helping his sick mother and reading in his father's library.In 1884 the family decided to move to Dayton and they remained there until the 1870's.A printing press was bu

5、ilt by the two and Wilbur was an editor. In 1892 they started being fascinated by the aeronautical （ 航 空的）events of that time. Then they started to create an airplane and Wilbur was considered the head of the team. They were the inventors of “three axis-controlwhich permitted the pilot to steer the

6、aircraft' s balance.In 1900 they had their first attempts to make a functional glider （滑翔机）一of course it didn't have a pilot. After three years they thought of introducing an engine to the glider. At first, their patent application was refused in 1903, but after one year it was accepted.Orvi

7、lle's first flight lasted 12 seconds and had 36.5 meters. He was responsible with the public shows near Washington in the United States. On September 9, 1908 his flight was 62 minutes and 15 seconds long and the success was huge.1. What might make Wright brothers interested in the plane?A. The p

8、leasant trip.B. Catherine's education.C. The political events.D. Their father's gift.2. Wilbur didn't go to Yale probably because .A. he had to create a planeB. he didn't have enough moneyC. he would like to learn by himselfD. his mother asked him to stay at home3. The underlined wor

9、d “steer" in Paragraph 3 probablymeans "”.A. keepB. driveC. learnD. enjoy4. This passage tells us about A. the plane's historyB. Milton and his childrenC. Wright brothers5 livesD. the development of science三、语法填空When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas ofChina, they may

10、be1. (surprise) at Chinese's special fondness andpreference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 2. combines the essence of bothcalligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.It is believed that seals came out as early 3.

11、8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶 瓷)and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on 4.(they) own possessions to prevent them from beingstolen. When the first dynasty 5.(found), the king beganto use seals to empower (授权)and to show lordly credits. Only the ki

12、ng's special seal was then called " Xi ” , 6. (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his "Xi” 7.(make) out of theinvaluable and beautiful jade "Heshi Bi".Then the local governments also needed seals for 8. same function. Meanwhile, p

13、rivate seals were carved in a variety of lucky 9.(character) and vivid animal patterns. 10.(gradual),the sphragistics (Efl章学)came into being.四、应用文写作假定你是李华，在学校官网上看到一则广告，得知其将于2022 年夏天在上海举办旨在交流文化和提升语言运用能力的“国际英语夏 令营”，并面向中国高中生招募志愿者。请你写一封自荐信，内容包 括：1. 对夏令营主题的评价；2. 简单的自我介绍。注意：词数80左右。一、单句语法填空1. frying2. sewe

14、d3. caged4. be financed5. acquired二、阅读理解1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One day after a trip their father brought a small helicopter as a gift. The kids loved it and as they played daily with it, it broke after a while. The brothers managed to create a new one."可矢口，是父亲带回来的 飞机模型使莱特兄弟对飞机产生了兴趣。故选D。2. A 推理

15、判断题。根据第二段中的uThe brothers managed to create a new one. Wilbur even let go his plans of attending Yale. He spent his time helping his sick mother and reading in his father* s library. n可知，维尔伯因为制造飞机而没有去耶鲁 大学上学。故选A。3. A 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句"They were the inventors of three axis-controlJ, which permitted t

16、he pilot to steer the aircraft' s balance. ” 可知，athree axis-control,肯定是有 助于保持飞机平衡的东西，故画线词的含义是“保持，维持”。故选 Ao 4. C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了莱特兄弟的生平。故选C。三、语法填空1. surprised 考查固定短语。be surprised at对感到惊 奇，是固定短语，所以填surprisedo 2. which 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，该句 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an art,关系词在从句中作 主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填

17、whicho :3. as 考查固定短语。as early as早在的时候，是固定短语，所以填as。4. their 考查代词。文中表示“他们自己的财产”，用形容词 性物主代词，所以填their。：5. was founded 考查时态和语态。发生在过去的事情，用一 般过去时；“第一个朝代”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态, 所以填 was foundedo6. representing 考查非谓语动词。“玺”和“代表”之间是 主动关系，用现在分词，所以填representingo :7. made 考查固定结构。句意为：中国的第一位皇帝，秦始皇, 他的“玺”是由无价的美玉“和氏璧”制成。

18、“玺”和“制成”之间 是被动关系，此处为have sth. done结构，所以填made。：8. the 考查固定用法。句意为：然后，地方政府也需要印章 来履行同样的职能。the same同样的，是固定用法，所以填the。：9. characters 考查名词复数。a variety of后面接可数名词 的复数形式，所以填characterso ；10. Gradually 考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词, 首字母大写，所以填Graduallyo :四、应用文写作Dear Sir/Madam,r m Li Hua, a high school student from Shanghai. Interested in your advertisement, I'm applying to be a volunteer in your great 2022 summer camp. There's no better opportunity for international students to exchange cultures, and for non-native speakers to strengthen their English skills.I am a fluent Engl