山东省青岛市2019届高三下学期3月统一质量检测英语试题

1、 1 山东省青岛市 2019 届高三下学期 3 月统一质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。注意事项：1 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答 题卡规定的位置上。2 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 第n卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置， 不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、

2、胶带纸、 修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The Spring Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will gettogether.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a2. People from all the corners

3、came to the city cen ter,_it very crowded.A. makesB. madeC. makingD. make3. The problem is_ we can improve our readi ng skill in such a short time.A. whe nB. whatC. howD. that4. _ into many Ian guages, the book is popular in many coun tries.A. Bei ng tran slatedB. Havi ng tran slatedC. To be tran sl

4、atedD. Havi ng bee n tran slated5. We n eed some more facts and figures_we make the final decisi on.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. un til6. Jack does nt smoke now, but he_ for almost twenty years.A. was smok ingB. had smokedC. has smokedD. smoked7. The result was not the same as they had expected,_ was

5、 rather disappo in ti ng.A. thatB. whichC. whe nD. what8. Ashley still remembers the exciteme nt whe n she_ for a trip to Can ada.A. choosesB. has bee n chose nC. choseD. was chose n9. We have missed the trai n! _ . Therell be ano ther in ten minu tes.A. Thats fineB. Never mind 2 C. With pleasureD.

6、Dont me ntio n it10. What can I do for you? rd like to buy a prese nt for my son,_ at a proper price but of great use.A. oneB. itC. whichD. that第二节完形填空（共 30 小题，满分 40 分。A 篇共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分；B 篇共 20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne Friday,

7、a bus in essma n decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. Before going to 11, he toldhis wife about it. All day long he felt12 and un easy. Fin ally, in the late after noon, he gathered thecourage to approach his employer. To his 13, the boss agreed to give him a raise.That evening, the 14husba n

8、d arrived home and was surprised to see a beautiful table set withtheir best china and 15 candles. Smelling the aroma （香味）of the wonderful meal, he 16that some one fromthe office had called his wife and tipped her off （ 透露消息）.Finding her in the kitche n, he eagerly17 the details of his good n ews. W

9、hen they sat dow n to themeal, next to his plate he found a note that read Congratulations, darling. I knew youd get the18.This dinner is to show you how much I love you.After dinner, on his way to the 19 to help his wife serve dessert, he no ticed a sec ond card had slipped outof his wifes pocket.

10、Picking it up, he read Dont worry about not getting the raise. You_20it any way. This dinner is to show how much I love you.11. A. schoolB. workC. homeD. dinner12. A. n ervousB. relaxedC. curiousD. dangerous13. A. an gerB. disappo in tme ntC. sorrowD. delight14. A. carefulB. cheerfulC. helpfulD. won

11、 derful15. A. desertedB. burnedC. lightedD. used16. A. heardB. foundC. guessedD. forgot17. A. sharedB. toldC.knewD. talked18. A. positionB. noteC. raiseD. n ews19. A. officeB. livi ng-roomC. kitchenD. study20. A. don ateB. devoteC. dema ndD. deserveBOnce when there was a famine （饥荒）,a rich baker sen

12、t for twenty of the poorest children in the town, andsaid to them, In this basket there is a loaf for each of you. 21 it, and come back to me every 22_ at this hour tillbetter times come.The hungry childre n 23 eagerly around the basket, and quarreled for the bread, 24 each 3 wished to have the larg

13、est loaf. At last they went away without even 25 the good gentleman. But Gretchen, apoorly-dressed little girl, did not26or struggle with the rest, but remained _27modestly in the distanee. When the ill-behaved children had left, she took the28 loaf, which alonewas left in the basket, 29 the gen tle

14、ma ns hand, and went home.The next day the children were as 30 as before, and poor, shy Gretchen received a loaf only nearly half the31 of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the_32ope n, many n ew, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very much33, an

15、d said, Takethe money back to the good 34 at on ce, for it must have got into the loaf 35. Be quick, Gretche n!Be quick!But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 36, he said, No, no, my child, it was no37_. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to 38 you. Always be as conte

16、n ted, peaceable,and 39 as you now are.Go home now, and the40 is your own.21. A. TakeB. BuyC. OrderD. Smell22. A. mon thB. weekC. dayD. year23. A. stoodB. satC. gatheredD. looked24. A. butB. soC. sinceD. because25. A. heari ngB. tha nkingC. thi nki ngD. looki ng26. A. playB. laughC. quarrelD.speak27

17、. A. cryingB. sta ndingC. quarreli ngD. si ngi ng28. A. bestB. oldestC. largestD. smallest29. A. kissedB. tookC. seizedD. waved30. A. hu ngryB. angryC.eagerD. rude31. A. sizeB. nu mberC. le ngthD. amount32. A. letterB. breadC. basketD. bag33. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. terrifiedD. excited34. A. police

18、ma nB. teacherC. gen tlema nD. child35. A. by accide ntB. by heartC. by handD. by itself36. A. letterB. apologyC. moneyD. message37. A. luckB. useC.goodD. mistake38. A. testB. rewardC. tha nkD. attract39. A. carefulB. gratefulC. beautifulD. enthusiastic 4 第二部分阅读理解（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

19、给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn 80-year-old man was sitt ing on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow （乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son, What is this? ”The son replied, It is a crow.ndAfter a few minu tes, the

20、father asked his son the 2 time, What is this?The son said, Father, I have just now told you Its a crow.rdAfter a little while, the old father agai n asked his son the 3 time, What is this?Its a crow, a crow, a crow. said the son loudly.A little after, the father again asked his son the 4thtime, Wha

21、t is this?This time the son shouted at his father, Why do you keep ask ing me the same questi on aga in and aga in?IT IS A CROW. Are you n ot able to un dersta nd this?A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his sonwas born. On ope ning a p

22、age, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the follow ing wordswere written in the diaryToday my little son aged three was sitti ng with me on the sofa, whe n a crow was sitti ng on the wi ndow. Myson asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a

23、crow. I hugged him lovin gly eachtime he asked me the same questi on aga in and aga in for 23 times. I did not at all feel anno yed; I rather feltaffect ion for my innocent child.41. What does the underlined word perched mean in the passage?A. kno ckedB. la ndedC. hitD. flew42. In what tone did the

24、son say to his Father Its a crow, a crow, a crow. ?A. hurriedB. impatie ntC. excitedD. surprised43. Why did the Father ask the same questi on aga in and aga in?A. Because he could nt un dersta nd what his son said.B. Because he was too old to remember anything.C. Because he wan ted to make his son a

25、n gry.D. Because he wan ted to see how patie nt his son would be.44. How old was the old man whe n his son asked him 23 times What is this?A. 80 years old.B. 45 years old.40. A.loafB. basketC. worldD. moneyC. 38 years old.D. 35 years old. 5 45. What is the most suitable title for the passage?C. An o

26、ld dairy.During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But XingPu, a 40-year-old economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government

27、 income hasincreased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of thecountrys economic success, help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption （消费） around the country.Recent years have seen the government carry ou

28、t a series of pro-poor （扶贫 ） and pro-rural （惠农） policies,including increasing spending on public healthcare and calling off the agricultural tax. But the lower-income groupstill needs more help while being hit hard by an 11-year high in prices and recent snowstorms.Xing said while making the draft,

29、he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the UnitedStates and Singapore. Earlier this year, the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts（ 救 济） totheir citizens as the result of a surplus in government income. As for in China, We can even encourage the rich todonate the

30、ir 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor, said Xing.Although Xings suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet,manyother economists criticized it as unpractical. Even Xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without anycareful calculation. But they agreed with Xings poi

31、nt that the growing economic pie should be shared among thepeople.To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It couldbe better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life, said Qiao Xinsheng, aneconomic profes

32、sor.46. Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because _.A. the poor should get help from the richB. the government should help the richC. the growing economic pie should be shared among the peopleD. the government doesn t know how to use the money47. What has the

33、government done to help the lower-income group ?A. Spending less on public health care.B. Increasing the agricultural tax.C. Carrying out pro-poor policies.A. A crow.B. An old man.D. Fathers love. 6 D. Handing out money to every Chin ese.48. According to some experts, what is better than giving out

34、money?A. Suppl ying food to every one every day.B. Cutt ing off the price of en ergy use in daily life.C. Con troll ing the rising of prices.D. I ncreas ing the gover nment in come.49. Xing Pus ideas of givi ng red packets to every Chin ese citize n main ly came from_.A. childre n receivi ng red pac

35、kets from their familiesB. the US and Sin gapore gover nments offeri ng cash han douts to their citize nsC. the gover nmen ts in creas ing spe nding on public health careD. the rising prices in the country50. Xing Pus suggesti on_ .A. was supported by every one in the countryB. caused debates on the

36、 internetC. was supported by the gover nmentD. would be adopted soonCHistorians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but Drew Faust has made history! OnFebruary 11,2007, Faust was n amed preside nt of Harvard Uni versity. She is the first woma n to hold the positi on inthe

37、 schools 371-year history.I am a historia n, she said. Ive spe nt a lot of time thi nking about the past, and about how it shapes the future.No uni versity in the coun try, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as Harvards.A nd our com mon en terprise is to make Harvards future even more remar

38、kable tha n its past. That will meanrecog nizing and buildi ng on what we already do well. It will also mean recog nizing what we dont do as well as weshould, and not being satisfied un til we find ways to do better.It is her great desire for improveme nt and willi ngn ess to try out new ideas that

39、have give n Drew success in aworld con trolled by men. This is a ma ns world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better off youll be. DrewFaust recalls her mother telli ng her this whe n she was young, but she did nt buy it.Faust grew up in a well-off family in Virgi nias Shenan doah Valley

40、 in the 1950s. Even the n, she was a trailblazer（先马驱）.A con versati on with her familys black han dyma n （ 零工）and driver in spired her to write a letter, onschool no tebook paper, to Preside nt Dwight Eise nhower.She asked that he help bring US citize ns together in the south, a much divided part of

41、 the country at the time.Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future, said Susan Graham, a professor of Harvard. Many of theuniversitys schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.51. Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made hist

42、ory?A. Because she is a historian. 7 B. Because she was president of Harvard University.C. Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University.D. Because Harvard has a remarkable past.49. What do we know about historians?A. They usually study great things that happened in the past.

43、B. They are usually presidents of universities.C. They are usually born in well-off families.D. They are usually women.53. What does the underlined word buy in the fourth paragraph mean?A. accept B. expect C. purchase D. afford54. What did her mother mean by saying This is a man s world, my girl. ?A

44、. To encourage her to do mans work.B. To tell her to do things as a girl should do.C. To ask her to be well-off.D. To expect her to be a historian.50. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Faust was born in the north of the US.B. She wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when s

45、he became president of Harvard.C. Fausts desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success.D. Historians just care about great things that happened in the past.DAbout 400 high school students from Western Pennsylvania and the neighboring state of Ohio joined a heatedd

46、iscussion recently on China What Does the Future Hold?Its either going to turn out really good or really bad - who knows? said Braveen Ragunathan, a senior from anOhio high school. In his mind all Americans are connected to China in some way.The forum （ 论坛 ） was held in Pittsburgh, once a US industr

47、ial center, now facing job-cuts because ofcompetition brought about by globalization. The aim of the forum is to help American students learn more about theoutside world.Elliott Blackwell, a junior at the Neighborhood Academy, said the forum let him know more about how Chinaseconomic development wil

48、l affect America in the future.Some students, although impressed by Chinas economic boom, expressed uneasiness about the nationspractices and differences from the American way of doing business and politics.China is a power coming up ， so they might challenge us, Paul Amon, a junior from Oil City Hi

49、gh School, said.Id hope that China can be our partner but I think that wed clash （冲突 ） along the way because were too different,he added.George Riley, a teacher explained The view of China is usually negative （否定的 ） and I think thats 8 fueled by the media.However, some negative feelings are not from

50、 the media. Merri Ebel is a senior at East Allegheny High Schoolnorth of Pittsburgh. Both her parents lost their jobs recently. The company they worked for said it was cheaper toproduce goods in China rather than the US.China is just this big question mark. China was just a big country with millions

51、 of people that no one really knewabout because it was so far away and our class was more American history based, she said.For better or worse US teenagers are eager to know more about China, the forum shows.56. From the passage we know that most US teenagers _.A. know only a little about ChinaB. kn

52、ow much about ChinaC. know nothing about ChinaD. like China very much57. Many US students expressed their uneasiness about China because_ .A. China and the US are too differentB. China and the US are close partnersC. China and the US are enemiesD. they know China very well51. The main reason that Ch

53、ina in their eyes is usually negative is probably that _ .A. their teachers affect themB. their classmates affect themC. newspapers and online news affect themD. the forum affects them59. Which of the following from the passage is true?A. The view of China is usually positive.B. The forum is not nec

54、essary at all.C. The US and China would clash along the way because we are too big.D. US teenagers are eager to know more about China.60. What is the best title of the passage?A. Teenagers in the USA B. Job-cuts in PittsburghC. Cheaper goods in ChinaD. China in their eyesE（RAMALLAH, West Bank） Israe

55、l（以色列）freed 26 Palestinian（巴勒斯坦）prisoners early Wednesday,the second of four groups to be released as part of an agreement that started the current Israeli-Palest inian peacetalks, which had broke n dow n si nee 2008. In all, 104 pris oners are to be released in four rounds over the comingmon ths.In

56、 the West Bank and Gaza （加沙），the mood was overexcited as hun dreds of Palest in ia ns welcomed the 9 prisoners back home, after many had spent more than 20 years behind bars.Crowds of people rushed toward the 5 prisoners released to Gaza, raising them on their shoulders, wavingPalestinian flags and

57、dancing to music. Relatives held sig ns that read “ wewill never forget our heroes. ” More than2,000 people welcomed the 21 prisoners released to the West Bank, who were grtsd at a ceremony by Palesti nia nPreside nt Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah.Hazem Shubair, thrown into prison in 1994 for the death o

58、f an Israeli according to theIsraeli PrisonService, was over delighted upon his return to Gaza.I am speechless,”heankd.to God. God is greater tha n theaggressors,”meaning Israel.Abbas said a final peace agreeme nt with Israel was possible on the release of the pris on ers.“ Therewillbe no final agre

59、eme nt without the release of all the pris on ers,t crovvd.he told the viole nIsrael s Supreme CQ 最 rt 高法院）earlier refused an appeal that intended to cancel the prisoner release. Anorganization of bereaved （ 失去亲人的 ）families behind the appeal has said it fears the prisoners, all in connectionto the d

60、eaths of Israelis, will retur n to viole nee once freed.61. Why did Israel free 26 Palest inian pris oners early Wedn esday?A. Because they would take part in the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.B. Because that was part of an agreeme nt betwee n Israel and Palesti nians.C. Because the curre nt Israe