浙江省金华市、丽水市、义乌市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：语法填空(含参考解析)

1、语法填空2019七、语法填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)16.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you play Ant Forest? It is online game on Alipay ( 支付宝).Players(collect)"energy" by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water(they) own "trees" with the "energy".the &quo

2、t;trees" are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert (沙漠)area of China. Every year millions of trees(plant) in this way.This is part of China's tree-planting program. It hopes(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over

3、66 billion trees the north. It is known as "the Great Green Wall".For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert,now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China."China is making the world much(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many (lesson) to share

4、with the world." said the United Nations Environment Program.【答案】an; collect; their; When/If; are planted; to stop; in; but; greener; lessons【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了中国的植树计划一一支付宝的蚂蚁森林，如何运作以及如何造福地球。(1)句意：这是支付宝上一个在线游戏。game,游戏，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰词，不定冠词表示数量一，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an,表示数量一，故答案为：an。(2)句意：玩者通过

5、做一些对环境友好的事情来收集能量”。根据主谓一致，主语是名词复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：collect o(3)句意：他们能 用能量”来种植他们自己的树并给他们自己的树”浇水。they,他们，one's own+名词，某人自己的东西，可知他们种自己的树，their他们的，故答案为：their。(4)句意：当树足够大时，支付宝和其它一些公司会在中国沙漠种真正的树。此题考查时间状语从句，指你在支付宝上的树”足够大时，就会有人真的在沙漠种树，故答案为：When。(5)句意：每年上百万的树就是以这种方式种植的。plant,种植，动词，主语和谓语之间在被动关系，句子是被动语

6、态，根据every year,可知句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done,主语是名词复数，系动词用 are,故答案为：are planted。(6)句意：它希望去阻止沙漠变得更大。stop,阻止，动词，hope to do sth.希望做某事，固定短语，故答案为：to stop。(7)句意：从1978年，中国已经在北方种了66亿多棵树。在中国的内部用介词in,故答案为：in。(8)句意：例如，河北省的塞罕坝曾经是一个沙漠，但是现在他成为中国最大的一个人造森林。这两句之间是转折关系，连词用 but,故答案为：but。(9)句意：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿。gre

7、en,绿的，形容词，根据比较词than,可知句子用比较级结构，故答案为： greener。(10)句意：它树立了一个榜样并和世界分享很多课。lesson,课程，可数名词，many,很多，修饰名词复数，故答案为：lessons。【点评】此题考查语法填空。阅读短语，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和语法规则，用所给词的正确形式填空，或填上适当的词，完成短文。2018五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to(he) students ab

8、out American history. But he wasborn Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend(much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many(skill) like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other childre

9、n, Joseph went to school. And(lucky), when he was 15, he came (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written book called Facing the Lion . In thebook, he talks about his childhood. He thinks is very important for American children to learn aboutthe cultural differences between thei

10、r country the others. He also thinks children should learn to bestrong and full of hope. Now Joseph(do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “ lions ".【分析】文章介绍另一个叫Joseph的老师，他出生在非洲国家，了解非洲孩子生活的艰辛，现在正在做一个希望工程.【解答】1. his考查代词，根据空格后的名词students,可知名词前要加形容词性物主代词，he对应his,故填 his.2. i

11、n考查介词，根据 Kenya肯尼亚，在某国国家用介词in,故填in .3. more考查形容词，根据题干中的than,可知是比较级，much的比较级是 more,故填more.4. skills考查名词，根据many,可知 many接名词复数形式， 故填skills .5. luckily 考查副词，根据 when he was 15 ，可知后面是一个句子，用副词修饰，故填luckily .6. to study考查动词，根据he camein America，可知是不定式表目的，到美国来学习，故填to study.7. a考查冠词，根据 book called Facing the Lion

12、 ,可知此处是指：一本叫 Facing the Lion的书，此处 表示泛指，book发音以辅音音素开头，故用冠词a,故填a.8. it考查代词，根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是一的，此处是it作形式宾语， 故填it.9. and考查连词，根据between their country theothers考查句型 betweenand 在和之 间，故填and.10. is doing考查动词，根据Now ,可知是现在进行时的标志，其结构为 am/is/are+doing ,主语是三单式，动词用is, 故填is doing .【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性

13、、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容2017五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed up?61 football team. At once, Pablo suggested,"Whynot runaos president so that you can set one"Wh

14、o would want 62(I)? ” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the 63 (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was 64 (friend) to everyone. When I told him running for president would be much work, he 65 (promise) that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me

15、. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me _ 66(write) a speech about why I' d make a good class president.The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my 67 (classmate) that if they chose me, I ' d start a football team.As Pablo and I

16、 nervously waited 68 the results, I was told that my speech was so successful 69I was the right person to be class president.Now we went 70 (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.【答案】61.mised 66.write/ to write67.classmates68.for69.th

17、at70.happily【解析】试题分析工这篇矩文主要介绍了我的朋友帮助我竟选学生会主席组建自己学校足球队的事情，6L在路上我告诉他我们学校需要一个足球队不定冠词表示一个”的意思，根据football以辅音音素开头, 故填a :. 262.我对这个主意感到吃惊，问，谁会选举我？、介词后加入称代词的宣格形式，结合句意，改填山之6工在所有人中运动及学习方面我是最好的学生。根据比较范围,可知用最高级，故填加寸64 .我对大家都友好。合句意，故填 friendly65 .当我告诉你他竞选主席将是很多的工作，他承诺他会帮忙。结合句意，故填promised66 .help sb (to) do sth,帮助某人做某事。接下来，巴勒博帮助我写关于我为什么能成为一个好的