单项填空答题技巧突破（三）[

1、 单项填空题单项填空题 解题指导解题指导 （三） 单项填空干扰点的命题设计及解题窍门（三） 此种类型的题多以对话形式出现，此种类型的题多以对话形式出现，学生答题往往会借助原题干的动学生答题往往会借助原题干的动词时态和结构等来判断选项，结词时态和结构等来判断选项，结果造成错选。果造成错选。 例如：例如：1. Few pleasures can equalof a cool drink on a hot day. (1999全国卷全国卷)A. some B. any C. that D. those2. Alice. you feed the bird today, ? But I fed it

2、yesterday. (1999全国卷全国卷) A. do youB. will youC. didnt youD. dont you（此句的意思比较清楚：（此句的意思比较清楚： “ “没有什么快乐能比得上在大热没有什么快乐能比得上在大热 天里喝上一杯冷饮那么惬意天里喝上一杯冷饮那么惬意”，但同学们在选答时却往往，但同学们在选答时却往往 错选错选D D，因为前面有复数名词，因为前面有复数名词pleasures，其实，其实a cool drink 是单数，指一件事，故正确选项是是单数，指一件事，故正确选项是_。）。）（此题受题干影响同学们在选答时会错选错选（此题受题干影响同学们在选答时会错选错选

3、D D，因为前面有，因为前面有 you feedyou feed，其实前句并非陈述句而是一个祈使句，故正确，其实前句并非陈述句而是一个祈使句，故正确 选项是选项是_。）。）3. -You havent been to Beijing, have you? -_.How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent4. Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow _ AI dont BI wont CI cannot DI

4、havent （受题干问话惯性和汉语影响（受题干问话惯性和汉语影响，同学们很容易错选，同学们很容易错选B, 其实在英语里无论肯定问句还是否定问句，回答都须其实在英语里无论肯定问句还是否定问句，回答都须 根据事实回答，且简略回答要前后一致，故正确选项根据事实回答，且简略回答要前后一致，故正确选项 是是_。）。）（因为前面有（因为前面有Dont forget，同学们受惯性影响在同学们受惯性影响在 选答时会错选选答时会错选A A，而，而正确正确 选项是选项是_，“我不会的我不会的”）解题诀窍：解题诀窍：1）补全对话；）补全对话；2）分清角色）分清角色 由于这种试题多出现在对话题中，答语往往较由于这种

5、试题多出现在对话题中，答语往往较简洁，多有省略，拿不准时应将答语补充完整。简洁，多有省略，拿不准时应将答语补充完整。另外要分清问答语气不同所使用的情态动词也另外要分清问答语气不同所使用的情态动词也不同，注意汉英不同习惯的表达。例如：不同，注意汉英不同习惯的表达。例如： 5. .Would you lend me your pen for a while？ CertainlyI _ Awould Bshould CWill Dshall ( (用用wouldwould提问征求对方意见是为了表示礼貌，语气提问征求对方意见是为了表示礼貌，语气委婉，但回答用委婉，但回答用wouldwould就显得语气

6、不肯定了，所以应就显得语气不肯定了，所以应选选 ) )6. Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning.(2004全国卷全国卷)A. did B. has doneC. was doing D. had done7. - You havent lost the ticket, have you? - _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. （2004江苏卷）江苏卷）A. I hope not B. Yes, I hav

7、e C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so8. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball If your wife does，so _ mine Ais B. do Cdoes DWill 9. Shall I tell John about it？ No，you _ ，Ive told him already Aneednt Bwont Cmustnt Dshant 请你试试看：10. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV i

8、s illegal(不合法的), _? (2004上海） A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt heD. is he 11. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year， 80% are sold abroad. (2004辽宁) Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof the shoes 请你试试看： Key：6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 干扰之六：利用形近义近干扰之六：利用形近义近 把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，

9、使基础知识掌握不起作为干扰选项，使基础知识掌握不牢的考生难于区分。牢的考生难于区分。例如：例如：1. Id like to buy a housemodern ,comfortable ,and _ in a quiet neighborhood.（2004福建） Ain all Babove all Cafter allDat all2. How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. Ainsist BwantCsuppose Dsu

10、ggest Key：1. 2. 3. 1. The films made by Disney _ all over the world. Aare used to show Bare used to showing Cused to be shown Dused to show 4. Mr Black _ his wife to teach their child a lessonSo he did Apromised Bpersuaded Cwanted Dtold解题诀窍：解题诀窍：1）明确词意）明确词意 所选答案要所选答案要符合句子意思；符合句子意思；2）归纳比较归纳比较 平时要特平时要

11、特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。再如：似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。再如： 5. How about eight o clock outside the cinema? - That _ me fine.（2004全国卷） A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits6. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when you ve finished with them. （2004全国卷） A

12、. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off7. He is in hospital for six monthsHe felt as if he was_ from the outside world（2004全国春季卷） A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through8. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. (2004江苏卷) A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. ad

13、mitted Key：5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so Ithem to win.A. hopeB. prefer C. expect D. want10Her parents _ her taking some exercise but without result A. suggested B. persuaded C. advised D. wished 11I suppose all the students went to the m

14、useum this afternoon. Im afraid not. They went to the net bar instead. Aalmost Bnearly C. mostlyDmost Key：9. 10. 11. 1. The price, but I doubt whether it will remain so. （1999全国卷） A. went downB. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down干扰之七：巧设语言环境干扰之七：巧设语言环境 命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空

15、间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。例如：中，稍不注意就会错选。例如：( (I doubt whether it will remain so就是一个很巧妙的语境，说明情况已发生变化，但不知会不会持续下去，故答案是： ) )2. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh ,I _ for a friend from England at the airport.Awas waitingBhad waitedCam waiting Dhave waited3. Go for a

16、 picnic this weekend ,OK? _ . I love getting close to nature.(2004福建） AI couldnt agree more BIm afraid notCI believe not DI dont think so 4.Hey, look where you are going?Oh, Im terribly sorry.A. Im not noticingB. I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticing D. I dont noticing 请你试试看：解题诀窍：解题诀窍：1）身临其境，揣摩意图）身临其

17、境，揣摩意图 特别是对特别是对付考查时态的试题更要将自己置身于所提供的付考查时态的试题更要将自己置身于所提供的背景之中，同时注意揣摩命题者的意图；背景之中，同时注意揣摩命题者的意图；2） 认真分析题干里所隐藏的信息认真分析题干里所隐藏的信息 如前后动词的如前后动词的时态以及那些貌似与题目无关的信息。例如：时态以及那些貌似与题目无关的信息。例如：5. Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. （1999全国卷） A. to have studied B. to study Cto be studying

18、 Dto have been studying此题的关键词是studied，由于这个动词用的是过去时，说明Robert先前在国外学习过而现在不再在国外学习了。故答案是： 请你试试看：6. -I stayed at a hotel while in New York. -Oh, did you? You _with Barbara. （1998全国卷） A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed7.Shirley_a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. （1998全国卷） A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing8. - Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. H