【名校试题】2020届湖南省长沙市一中高考模拟卷(一)英语试题(解析版)

1、炎德 英才大联考长沙市一中2020届高考模拟卷（一）英语试题第一部分听力 （共两节 ,满分 30分 ）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5小题 ;每小题 1.5分,满分7,5分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例 : How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。1. What i

2、s the man probably trying on?A. A tie. B. A suit. C. A pair of socks.2. Who does the woman have to wait for?A. Her sister. B. The man. C. Her parents.3. Who is the man most likely talking to?A. A saleswoman. B. A tailor. C. A doctor.4. What might the man be doing now?A. Doing some cooking. B. Washin

3、g dishes. C. Setting the table.5. What does the woman think about the book ？A. She likes it very much.B. There are too many pages.C. It will be hard to understand.第二节（共15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5分 ,满分22.5分 ）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟 ;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。听第 6段材料 ,回答第 6、 7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C House owner and repairman.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to a cinema.B. Turn up the TV . C. Fix up their house.听第 7段材料 ,回答第 8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A

5、. At a bus station. B. At a store. C. At a school.9. What did the speakers do together？A. They bought tickets. B. They played a game. C. They went camping.10. Why was Anish unlucky ？A. He forgot his backpack.B. He lost against the woman.C. He didn't get into the championship.听第 8段材料 ,回答第 11至 13题

6、。11. What did the woman lose?A. Her wallet. B. Her credit card. C. Her cellphone.12. Where were the woman and the man most probably?A. In the theater. B. In the taxi. C. In the restaurant.13. What did the person on the phone ask the woman for probably?A. Her full name. B. Her password. C. Her receip

7、t.听第 9段材料 ,回答第 14至 17题。14. Which language does the man want to learn well?A. French B. Spanish. C. English.15. Why is the man concerned about his language level?A. He wishes to speak with his relatives.B. He hopes to get better grades in class.C. He wants to get into a specific university.16. What d

8、oes the man worry about?A. Writing at a higher level.B. Understanding the teachers instructions.C. Having a general conversation with someone.17. How does the man plan to improve?A. By hiring a tutor.B. By moving to another country.C. By joining an online community. 听第 10 段材料 ,回答第18至20题。18. What is

9、the speaker mainly talking about?A. An exercise activity. B. A dance party. C. A competition.19. Who started the dance routine?A. A student. B. The principal. C. A staff member.20. What modern problems could the dance routine help fight according to the talk?A. Weight problems.B. Learning problems.C

10、. Discipline problems.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 40分 ）第一节（共15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 ,满分 30 分 ）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThere are plenty of things to do while at home, from watching heartwarming TV to indoor fitness, but if you want to do something with the whole family, a board game is the perfect activit

11、y.TelestrationsIt is like a combination of the whisper game Telephone and Pictionary. Players draw a word and pass their sketch to the player next to them, who writes down the word they think the first player draws. The next player draws the word the previous player writes down, and the game continu

12、es in this way until the final drawing or description comes out wildly different from the original one. It is most popular among kids.CatanA slightly more involved game than Risk or Monopoly, Catan, previouly known as Settlers of Catan or Settlers, has become popular in the past decade or so beyond

13、board game enthusiasts. In the game, which has many expansionsavailable if you get bored with the original, players becomesettlers, each trying to build up individwhile trading resources. The bigger your settlement, the more points, and the first to a set number wins.Ticket to RideIt is an easy-to-u

14、nderstand game that is about something as simple as trains. Players use colored train cars that they are able to obtain by collecting cards of the same color to create train routes across a map of the U. S. Expansion packs have many other maps to choose from. Bigger train routes give you more points

15、, as do building the routes shown on the secret ticket cards you draw at the beginning of the game.Lords of WaterdeepThis board game from the makers of Dungeons Dragons is definitely more complex but is one of the most enjoyable games once you understand all the rules. Beautifully designed in fantas

16、y style, Waterdeep is a placement game ” , in which players use agents to gather resources to complete quests, which genervaictetory points. Whoever has the most at the end of the game wins.1. In which of the following board games is drawing needed?A. Telestrations.B. Catan.C. Ticket to Ride.D. Lord

17、s of Waterdeep.2. Who will be the winner in Catan?A. The one becoming the first settler.B. The one getting needed points first.C. The one gathering the most resources.D. The one creating the most train routes.3. What do the four board games have in common?A. They have many expansions.B. They ask pla

18、yers to get points.C. They involve more than one player.D. They are easy to understand and play.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在家中全家人可以一起参与的四种棋盘游戏。【 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Telestrations 部分中的 “Players draw a word and pass their sketch to the player next to them, who writes down the word they think the fir

19、st player draws. The next player draws the word the previous player writes down, and the game continues in this way until the final drawing or description comes out wildly different from the original one.”可知，玩家画出一个单词并将其递给旁边的玩家，后者写下他们认为第一个玩家画出 的单词。下一位玩家画出前一位玩家写下的单词，然后游戏以这种方式继续进行，直到最终的作品或说明 与原始作品完全不同为

20、止。由此可知，在 Telestrations游戏中，需要玩家将字画出来。故选 A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Catan部分中 “the first to a set number wins."可知，第一个达到确定的分数的人获胜。 即首先得到需要的分数的人获胜。故选 Bo点是它们需要不止一个参与者。故选CoBMy brother had, for years, a delightfully taand lively bluus in Altenbeto tree and ats the same thl search for hiaster, it was funny.Still

21、funnier, but also remarkable from a stific point of vieption of thethe natural fear of the bird of pr【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第段中的" but if you want to do something with the whole family, a board game is the perfect activity.”可知，在家中全家人可以一起参与棋盘游戏，它4个很好的选择。区 had an extraordinary talent for speech. Living my

22、 other birds. A talking parrot that flies from t,with locomical effect than one that sits in a cage andDoc?” flew about the district, sometimes in aPapagallo feared nothing and nobody, with the are up above. And this tendency is associated四种棋盘游戏的共同ntedapagallo, whichzon parrot namround as most ofs,

23、gives a much moreries ofWhen Papawas the following perforce of the bird.to fear things whichney sweep. Birds are liwn from the heights.llo flew just as freeapse tims human wSo everything that appears against the sky, has for them something of the m eaning of “ bird of prey ” . As the chimney sweep i

24、n black stood up on the chimney and became outlined against the sky, Papagallo fell into a panic of fear and flew, loudly screaming, so far away that we feared he might not come back. Months later, when the chimney sweep came again, Papagallo was sitting on the weathercock, quarrelling with other bi

25、rds who wanted to sit there too. All at once, I saw him stretch his neck and peer down anxiously into the village street; then he flew up and away, crying out in tough tones, “ The chimney sweepoiming! ” T The chimney sweep is coming! The next moment, the man in black walked through the doorway of t

26、he yard !Unfortunately, I was unable to find out how often Papagallo had seen the chimney sweep before and how often he had heard the excited cry of our cook, which meant his approach. It was, without a doubt, the voice and intonation of this lady that the bird copied. But he had certainly not heard

27、 it more than three times at the most and, each time, only once and at an interval of months.4. It can be inferred that the author.A. might be a bird expertB. must set a lot of parrots freeC. could talk with PapagalloD. did have Papagallo look for his brother5. What does the underlined words “ bird

28、of prey ” grianpPha2ramean?A. Bird flying up high.B Bird hunting animals.C. Bird having black feathers.D. Bird diving down from the sky.6. What confused the author?A. Why Papagallo feared the chimney sweep.B. What the chimney sweep did to Papagallo.C. How Papagallo had learnt to say the exact senten

29、ce.D. H.owoftenPapagallo was seen by the chimney sweep.7. Which of the following best describes Papagallo?A. GiftedB. Caring.C. Shy.D. Talkative.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了鹦鹉Papagallo 害怕烟囱清扫工的原因，以及鹦鹉具有模仿人类语言的能力。【 4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“So everything that appears against the sky, has for them

30、something ofthe meaning of “ bird of prey ”所以天空中出现 一切，对它们来说都有"猛禽"的含义。根据最后一段“ Unfortunately, I was unable to find out how often Papagallo had seen the chimney sweep beforeand how often he had heard the excited cry of our cook, which meant his approach ”不幸的是，不幸的是，作者不知道Papagallo 以前有多少次见过烟囱清扫工

31、，以及它有多少次听到我们厨师说这句话。由此可以推断出作者可能是鸟类专家。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的" Papagallo feared nothing and nobody, with the exception of the chimney sweep. Birds are likely to fear things which are up above. And this tendency is associated with the natural fear of the bird of prey diving down from the heights.

32、”可知，Papagallo除了烟囱清扫工外，什么也不怕。鸟类可能会害怕出现 在上空的东西。即鸟类害怕自己被其他 ebird of prey作为猎物抓走，因此它们对于高处的东西产生的恐惧与从高处俯冲下来的食鸟猛禽有着关系。由此可知，划线词意为“狩猎动物的鸟”。故选Bo【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的" The chimney sweep is coming!”及最后一段中的"Unfortunately, I was unable to find out how often Papagallo had seen the chimney sweep before and h

33、ow often he had heard the excited cry of our cook, which meant his approach. It was, without a doubt, the voice and intonation of this lady that the bird copied. But he had certainly not heard it more than three times at the most and, each time, only once and at an interval of months.”可知，Papagallo说到

34、“烟囱清扫工即将到来了"。不幸的是，作者不知道Papagallo以前有多少次见过烟囱清扫工，以及它有多少次听到我们厨师说这句话。毫无疑问，这只鸟模仿了这位女士的声音和语调。但是它肯定最多听不到三遍，每隔几个月才听见一次。因此，使作者感到困惑的是Papagallo如何学会说出这个确切的句子的。故选Co【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Papagallo, which had an extraordinary talent for speech.”可知，Papagallo具有 非凡的说话才能，即 A项（有天赋的）最适合描述Papagallo。故选A。CThe world

35、 of work is changing. Are people ready for the new job outlook? A survey of 15- year-olds across 41 countries by the OECD（经合组织 ）has found that teenagers may have unrealistic expectations about the kind of work that will be available.Four of the five most popular choices are traditional professional

36、roles: doctors, teachers, business managers and lawyers. Teenagers cluster around the most popular jobs, with the top ten being chosen by 47% of boys and 53% of girls.This selection is partly due to wishful thinking on the part of those surveyed. Furthermore, teenagers can hardly be expected to have

37、 an in-depth knowledge of labour-market trends. They encounter doctors and teachers in their daily lives. Other popular professions, such as lawyers and police officers, are familiar from films and social media.Some parts of the OECD survey are disturbing. More boys than girls expect to work in scie

38、nce or engineering.The problem continues in higher education; with the exception of biological and biomedical sciences, degrees inSTEM Subjects （science, technology, engineering and maths ） are male-dominated. In America women earn just 35.5% of undergraduate STEM degrees and 33. 7% of PhDs. Things

39、are even worse in technology. In Britain only one in five computer-science university students is a woman. Women are underrepresented in some important fields of technology; they have only 12% of jobs in cloud computing, for example.Women play a much bigger role in the health- and social-care sector

40、s. The problem is that some of these jobs are not very well paid. Home-health and personal-care aides had median annual salaries in 2018 of just over 24,000. Some jobs in health care are extremely profitable, of course. But another gender imbalance emerges here: women make up only one-third of Ameri

41、can health-care executives. In contrast, they tend to dominate the poorly paid social care workforce.The biggest problem in the labour market, then, may not be that teenagers are focusing on a few well-known jobs. It could be a mismatch: not enough talented women move into technology and not enough

42、men take jobs in social care. Any economist will recognise this as an inefficient use of resources. Wherever the root of the problem lies-be it the education system, government policy or corporate recruiting practices-it needs to be identified and fixed.8. Many teenagers would like to choose some tr

43、aditional jobs because.A. they are ready for these jobsB. these jobs are better known to themC. these jobs live up to their expectationsD. they think these jobs are available to them9. Where do most women work?A. In engineeringB. In technology.C. In health care.D. In business.10. What would-the auth

44、or most probably agree with?A. The mismatch of resources requires improving.B. Not enough men and women take jobs in society.C. Teenagers have unrealistic expectations about jobs.D. It's the education system that causes the problem in the labour market.11. In which section of a magazine may this

45、 text appear ?A. Entertainment.B. Education.C. Science.D. Career.8. B9. C10. A11. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章讲述的是关于青少年对工作的选择。工作的世界正在发生变化。经合组织(OECD)对 41 个国家 15 岁青少年进行的调查发现，青少年可能对未来可获得的工作抱有不切实际的期望。5 个最受欢迎的职位中，有4 个是传统的职业角色: 医生、教师、企业经理和律师。并介绍了性别在工作中的不合理分配，建议改善资源的不合理分配。【 8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中This selection is partly

46、 due to wishful thinking on the part of those surveyed.Furthermore, teenagers can hardly be expected to have an in-depth knowledge of labour-market trends. They encounter doctors and teachers in their daily lives. Other popular professions, such as lawyers and police officers, are familiar from film

47、s and social media. 这种选择部分是出于被调查者的一厢情愿。此外，很难期望青少年对劳“动力市场趋势有深入的了解。他们在日常生活中遇到医生和老师。其他受欢迎的职业，如律师和警察，在电影和社交媒体中很常见。”由此可知，许多青少年喜欢选择一些传统的工作，因为这些工作对他们来说比较熟悉。故选B。【 9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Women play a much bigger role in the health- and social- care sectors. 妇女在保 “健和社会保健部门发挥更大的作用。”由此可知，大多数女性在卫生保健工作。故选C。【 10 题详解】

48、推理判断题。根据最后一段中It could be a mismatch: not enough talented women move into technology and notenough men take jobs in social care. Any economist will recognise this as an inefficient use of resources. Wherever the root of the problem lies-be it the education system, government policy or corporate recru

49、iting practices-it needs to be identified and fixed. “这可能是一种错配 :没有足够多的有才华的女性进入科技行业，也没有足够多的男性从事社会福利工作。任何经济学家都会承认，这是对资源的低效利用。无论问题的根源在哪里无论是教育体系、政府政策还是企业招聘实践 都需要找到并解决。”由此判断出，作者最可能同意的是 “需要改善资源的不合理分配。”故选 A。【 11 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The world of work is changing. Are people ready for the new job outlook? A surve

50、y of 15-year-olds across 41 countries by the OECD( 经合组织) has found that teenagers may have unrealistic expectationsabout the kind of work that will be available. 工作的世界正在发生变化。人们对新的工作前景做好准备了吗 “?经合组织(OECD) 对 41 个国家 15岁青少年进行的调查发现，青少年可能对未来可获得的工作抱有不切实际的期望。”和最后一段中Wherever the root of the problem lies-be it

51、 the education system, government policy or无论是教育体系、corporate recruiting practices-it needs to be identified and fixed. 无论问题的根源在哪里 “政府政策还是企业招聘实践都需要找到并解决。”由此判断出，短文出自报纸里的职业板块。故选D。DThe second little pig was unlucky. He built his house from sticks. It was blown away by a huffing, puffing wolf, which quic

52、kly ate him up. His brother, by contrast, built a wolf-proof house from bricks. The fairy tale could have been written by someone hired by the building industry, which strongly favours brick, concrete and steel. However, in the real world it would help reduce pollution and slow global warming if mor

53、e builders copied the wood-loving second pig.In 2015 world leaders meeting in Paris agreed to move towards zero net greenhouse-gas emissions in the second half of this century. That is a tall order, and the building industry makes it even taller. Cement- making（ 水泥制造）alone produces 6% of the world &

54、#39;s carbon emissions. Steel, half of which goes into buildings, accounts for another 8%. If you factor in all of the energy that goes into lighting, heating and cooling homes and offices, the world's buildings start to look like a giant environmental problem.However, buildings can become green

55、er. They can use more recycled steel and can be made in sections that can be put together later in off-site factories, greatly reducing lorry journeys. But no other building material has environmental credentials （ 证书 ） as exciting and overlooked as wood.The energy required to produce a wooden beam

56、is one-sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable strength. As trees take carbon out of the atmosphere when growing,wooden buildings contribute to negative emissions by storing the stuff. When a mature tree is cut down, a new one can be planted to replace it, capturing more carbon. After b

57、uildings are torn down, old beams and panels are easy to recycle into new structures. And for improving older buildings to be more energy efficient, wood is a good insulator（ 隔热材料）. A softwood windowframe provides nearly 400 times as much insulation as a plain steel one of the same thickness and ove

58、r a thousand times as much as an aluminium equivalent.Wood alone will not bring the environmental cost of the world's buildings into line. But using wood can do much more than is appreciated. The second little pig was not wrong, just before his time.12. Why is the second little pig with his brother mentioned in Para