必修五Unit 2Learning about Language

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Learning about Language1. Grasp the usage of The Past Participle as the Object Complement.2. Learn to write a story using The Past Participle . When he got to the shop, he found it closed.Watch the following pictures. Discover useful words and expressions. Mary found the ci

2、ty changed a lot after 30 years.John had an accident and found the car broken.Have you had/got the bike repaired?Why havent they had the roof mended?We found the street flooded after the storm.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。 Now when people refer to England you find Wales _（include） as well. Finally the En

3、glish government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _（connect） in the same peaceful way.You find most of the population _ （settle）in the south. Grammar includedconnectedsettled总结：总结： find +宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语（过去分词）（过去分词） get+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语（过去分词）（过去分词）The

4、Past Participle Used as the Object Complement （过去分词作宾语补足语）（过去分词作宾语补足语）1.表示表示“感觉，心理状态感觉，心理状态”的动词：的动词：see, hear, find, feel, watch, notice + sb./sth.+ p.p.e.g. 1) We saw the thief_ (catch) by the police.2) I didnt notice my wallet _( lose).3) People found the water _(pollute).4) Have you heard a pop s

5、ong _(sing) in Japanese?caughtlostpollutedsungI had my hair cut in the hairdressers yesterday.have ones hair cutWe have our newspapers delivered every day.loudspeakerHe wants to make himself heard.2.使役动词使役动词have,make, get, keep +sb./sth. + doneShe spoke slowly to make herself understood.We must get

6、the table cloth washed.=We must ask somebody to wash the table cloth. have +宾语宾语+宾语补足语的三种用法：宾语补足语的三种用法：1.自己做了某事自己做了某事2.让别人做了某事让别人做了某事3. 表示表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”e.g. I must have my homework finished first. 我必须先完成作业。我必须先完成作业。 I have had my bike repaired. 我让人修了我的自行车。我让人修了我的自行车。 I had my wallet stol

7、en on a bus last month. 上个月我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。上个月我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。1. 我常听人用英语唱这首歌。我常听人用英语唱这首歌。(hear, sing-sang-sung)2. 他准备去理发。他准备去理发。(have, cut-cut-cut)3. 她她发发现那门是关着的。现那门是关着的。(find, closed)4.我必须请人修理自行车。我必须请人修理自行车。(get, repaired)5. 他努力想让别人听懂他的话。他努力想让别人听懂他的话。(make, understand-understood-understood) 【即学即练即学即练】T

8、ranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given.1. I often hear the song sung in English.2. Hes going to have his hair cut.3. She found the door closed.4. I must get my bike repaired.5. He was trying to make himself understood.Check the answers:(to) do 动作全过程动作全过程(已结束已结束) v.-ing

9、动作正在进行动作正在进行p.p. 表被动完成表被动完成 (to) do/ v.-ing / p.p. 作宾语补足语的区别：作宾语补足语的区别： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了字典被拿走了)Make up a storyWhat a Bad DayWhat a Bad D

10、ay Last Monday, Lily had her hair cut before she went to work. When she got out of the hairdressers, she found the street crowded with buses and cars. On her way to work, she had an accident and she found her car broken. She wanted her car repaired but she found the shop closed, so she had to walk t

11、o her office. On the way, she saw a man knocked down by a car. When she finally got to the work place, she found it flooded. What a terrible day!1. have the house mended 2. Have you had your hair cut?3. have the dictionary delivered4. havent had the film developed 5. found it closed(Page 13.)Ex.2Com

12、plete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure : have/get/find something done.6. get it repaired7. got all their money stolen8. have it divided9. had some of his points clarified10. had/got some flowers sent; had it announced; had it organized1.（2013北京高考）北京高考）When we saw the ro

13、ad _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked【解析解析】选选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看。考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路被雪阻断了时，我们决定在家度假。到道路被雪阻断了时，我们决定在家度假。be blocked with被被阻断，做动词阻断，做动词see的宾语补足的宾语补足语，把语，把be去掉，故选。去掉，故选。【真题在线真题在线】2. (20132013陕西高考）陕西高考）Let those in need _ that we

14、 will go all out to help them.A.to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood【解析解析】选选B。句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白，。句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白，我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。“let”意思是意思是“使，使，让让”，用法是，用法是“let sb.do sth.”，in need 是是those的后的后置定语，故选置定语，故选B。【点津点津】本题易错选本题易错选A. to understand，而实际用法，而实际用法为为let sb. do, 用省略用省略

15、to的不定式作宾语补足语。正确的不定式作宾语补足语。正确理解动词理解动词let的用法，的用法，let sb. do让某人做。让某人做。3. (2012四川高考四川高考)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash【解析解析】选选A。考查非谓语动词。句意。考查非谓语动词。句意:在你开在你开车进城之前车进城之前,你应该清洗你的车。你应该清洗你的车。get sth. done使使某事被做。车辆与清洗之间是动宾关系某事被做。车辆与清洗之间是

16、动宾关系,故选择故选择washed表被动。表被动。1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out【解析解析】选选C。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望看到明。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年被实施的那个计划。年被实施的那个计划。carried out过去分词作宾语补过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。足语，表被动。2.Though I have often heard this

17、 song _, but I have never heard you _ it. A. singing; sing B. be sung; singingC. sung; sing D. sung; singing 【解析解析】选选C。句意：虽然经常听到别人唱这首。句意：虽然经常听到别人唱这首歌，但是我从未听你唱过（这首歌）。第一个空歌，但是我从未听你唱过（这首歌）。第一个空格填格填sung，过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动，第，过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动，第二个空格填二个空格填sing，不定式作宾语补足语。，不定式作宾语补足语。 3. She was disappointed to find

18、 her suggestion _. A. turning down B. to be turned downC. turned down D. to turn down 【解析解析】选选C。句意：她很失望地发现自己的建议。句意：她很失望地发现自己的建议没被采纳。过去分词短语没被采纳。过去分词短语turned down作宾语补足语，作宾语补足语，表被动表被动。4. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 【解析解析】选选D。句意。句意:一进入房间，女孩就看到了一进入房间，女孩就看到了妈妈买的花。妈妈买的花。 flowers是动词短语是动词短语caught sight of 的宾语，其后用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被的宾语，其后用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动意义动意义 。5. With all his lessons _, Peter went to bed, relaxed.A. prepared B. to prepare C. preparin