unit 3traveljournal词汇课件高一

1、y -vocabulary 派生：派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具运输；交通工具1.transport n.& v.运送；运输运送；运输tran+sport 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。The yellow bus_from the airport to the city. 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。will be tra

2、nsportedwill transport the passengers2 prefer vt. -preferred-preferred （不用于进行时（不用于进行时）To conclude: prefer sth. prefer doing / to do sth. prefer sth. to sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer that 我我更喜欢英语。更喜欢英语。 与汉语相比，与汉语相比，我我更喜欢英语。更喜欢英语。 I prefer English. I

3、 prefer learning English. I prefer to learn English. I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer learning English to learning Chinese. I prefer to learn English rather than learn Chinese. I prefer that we spend more time on English.make sentencesprefer (3)disadvantage（s）不利条件，不）不利条件，不便之处便之处 advantage(s) 优势

4、，优点，好处优势，优点，好处优缺点：优缺点：advantages and disadvantages利用利用.take advantage of =?建议某人做某事？建议某人做某事？suggest ？advise？说服某人做某事？说服某人做某事？persuade vt.说服说服; 劝服劝服; vi.被说服被说服persuadesb. to do sth.sb. into doing sth. sb. not to do sth. sb. out of (doing) sth.sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that clause 使某人信服使某人信服Bear the

5、m in your mind!说服某人说服某人做某事做某事说服某人说服某人不做某事不做某事(4)如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded

6、B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 实例实例since表示自从，从那儿以后，表示自从，从那儿以后，常与现在完成时连用。常与现在完成时连用。 他两周前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。 He _(leave) home two weeks ago and we _ (hear) from him since.lefthavent heardHe _(leave

7、) home two weeks ago and we _(hear) from him ever since.？ She left school three years ago and _(work) as a nurse ever since. She has been worrying ever since the letter _ (arrive).运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。arrivedhas worked5.ever since 从那以后从那以后 自从自从.提醒：提醒：ever since(=since then)=（since） 可单独用在句末，

8、也可接从句，从句用可单独用在句末，也可接从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成一般过去时，主句用现在完成(进行进行)时。时。which school？which major？graduate from. 毕业于毕业于.(学校学校)graduate in.（专业）（专业）6.graduate v.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生派生：派生：graduation n.毕业毕业 After _ (graduate)，what are you going to do? My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982. He is _ graduate

9、of Oxford.运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。填空。graduation fromina7.schedule n.时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排按照计划；按照安排be scheduled to do预定做某事预定做某事be scheduled for.安排在安排在. 火车按时到达。火车按时到达。The train arrived _ schedule. 总统定于明天发表演说。总统定于明天发表演说。The President is _ (sc

10、hedule) to make a speech tomorrow.运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。scheduledoncare about (to be worried about/concerned about)忧虑；担心；惦念忧虑；担心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜欢喜欢,照顾照顾take care of(=look after)照料；照料；负责负责take care 小心；提防小心；提防8.care vi.关心；介意关心；介意 n.关心；照顾关心；照顾派生：派生：careful adj.细心的细心的 car

11、efully adv.细心地细心地 carefulness n.细心细心 careless adj.粗心的粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地粗心地 carelessness n.粗心粗心 The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。about/forforof Many accidents are caused b

12、y _ (care) driving. They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.carefullycareless Do you know the sentence structure of decide? decide to do sth decide sb to do sth decide on sth decide what/who/how. decision .n. some other words? determined adj. 坚决地，有决心坚决地，有决心的的 ？（？（n） on+n. 决（

13、确）定某事决（确）定某事+to do sth. 决心做某事决心做某事+sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事使某人下决心做某事+疑问词疑问词+to do 决定决定+从句从句 决心（定）决心（定）be determined to do sth. 决心做决心做(9)形近单词的辨析形近单词的辨析 attitude: (n) 态度，看法态度，看法 altitude: (n) 海拔高度；高处海拔高度；高处是你的态度是你的态度 而不是你的能力，决定了你的而不是你的能力，决定了你的高度。高度。 (It isthat)It is your attitude but not your ability

14、that determines your altitude. attitude to/ towards sb./ sth. 为固定搭为固定搭配，意味配，意味“对某人或某事的态度对某人或某事的态度”(10) at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处 e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表 “在在处处/时时, 以以”后接年龄后接年龄, 速度速度, 长宽深长宽深高高, 价格价格, 费用等费用等at the age of at a hi

15、gh / low price at the cost of at a distance of在在岁时岁时以高（低）价以高（低）价以以 为代价；牺牲为代价；牺牲在在距离上距离上 give in 投降，屈服，让步，认输；投降，屈服，让步，认输；呈上，交上呈上，交上e.g. Its time you gave in your papers. give in (to sb./sth.) 向向让步、屈服、投降让步、屈服、投降他只好顺从了我的意见。（他只好顺从了我的意见。（view）He had to give in to my view(s).(6) hand in/ turn in give out

16、vt. 分配，分发分配，分发 vi. (食物、燃料、电力等食物、燃料、电力等) 用光用光， 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽 give off 放出，散发出（光、热、烟、气味放出，散发出（光、热、烟、气味等）等） give away 捐赠捐赠, 赠送，赠送，泄露泄露 give over 交托，托付交托，托付 give back 归还，恢复归还，恢复 give up 放弃放弃, 认输认输 give1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream t

17、rip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgive upgive in to练一练练一练give awaygave away4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.view: n. C（从从高高处处看到的）景色，看到的）景色，风风景景 U 视视野，野，视视域，域，视线视线 C （个个人的人的）看法，看法，见见解，解，态态度度 （多用（多用复数复数形式）形式）My view of the harbor was blocked by the new building. Ill sit here and look at the view. She express the view that he was a fool.23