Unit3-词汇讲解

1、Unit3 Vocabulary路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索 1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择更喜欢；选择A(而不选择而不选择B) 教材原句教材原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？(P17) 我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。 I prefer walking _ _. 我喜欢穿自然纤维制作的衣服。我喜欢穿自然纤维制作的衣服。 I _ _ _ clothes made of natural fibers. 我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿意去浪费有我宁愿过简单的生活

2、也不愿意去浪费有限的资源。限的资源。 I prefer to live simply _ _ _ the limited resources.to cyclingprefer to wearrather than waste 我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。 We preferred that they should take our advice seriously. 他偏爱艺术。他偏爱艺术。 He _ _ _ _ art. 名师点拨名师点拨 表示表示“宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做”的句的句型还有：型还有： would do. rather than

3、do. 和和 would rather do. than do.has a preference for 2persuade vt.说服；劝说 教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18) 巧学助记 我们相信你，只有你能说服他戒烟。我们相信你，只有你能说服他戒烟。 We trust you; only you can _ _ _ _ _ smoking. 不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。 Dont let

4、 yourself be persuaded/talked into buying things you dont really need. 他试图让我相信他是诚实的。他试图让我相信他是诚实的。 He _ _ _ _ that he was honest.persuade him to give up/into giving uptried to persuade me 3schedule n时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间教材原句教材原句 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18)必会on schedule按时间表；准时ahe

5、ad of schedule提前拓展be scheduled for sth.安排某事be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事 会议安排在星期二上午。你最好提前做好计划。The meeting is _ on Tuesday morning. Youd better make a plan _ _ _. 名师点拨 表示“提前”的短语还有：ahead of time和in advance。scheduledahead of schedule 4view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 教材原句To climb the mountains was hard wo

6、rk but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(P22) 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。必会in view of鉴于；考虑到out of view在视线范围之外come into view映入眼帘拓展in ones view依某人看have a good/bad/wonderful view of看得见/看不清/看得非常清楚view.as把看作 We are enjoying the magnificent views from the summit, over the mountains

7、. 我们在群山之巅欣赏那壮丽的景色。 The lake came into view as we turned the corner. 我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。 How do you view your position in the company? 你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？ 因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。 _ _ _ the weather, we will cancel the outing. 他爬到教堂塔顶，去欣赏整个城市的美景。 He climbed up to the top of the church tower to _ _ _ _ _ the entire city

8、.get a better view ofIn view of词语辨析view指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可以表示“观点”sight既可指场景，眼前看到的景观，又可指名胜风景，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、史迹等有名的场所，在表示后者时必须使用复数，同时，sight也可表示“眼界，视力”scenery指某地总的自然风景，尤指美丽的乡间景色scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人或活动，同时scene还可指“戏剧中的一幕”或“现场，场面” 5determine vt. & vi.决定；确定； (使)下定决心 She gave me a dete

9、rmined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18)必会determinen. 决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 态度决定一切。 Attitude determines everything. 我们决定立刻去火车站。 We _ _ _ _ the railway station at once. 她决心要上哈佛大学。 She _ _ _ _ _ Harvard University.determined to go towas det

10、ermined to go to 1ever since从那以后 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18) 方法规律ever since后接时间短语或从句，接从句时，从句的谓语用一般过去时，主句则常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。同时ever since还可作为副词放在句尾。 2care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎必会care for喜欢，照料take care(be carefullook outwatch out)当心tak

11、e care of(look afterwatch over)照料with care小心，慎重拓展take care to do sth.注意做某事who cares？谁在乎？管它呢！ I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. Take care! Dont let the child fall over. He handled the instrument with care for fear it should be damaged. 爱因斯坦不喜欢钱，他从不在意自己的

12、工资。 Einstein, who _ little _ money, never _ _ his salary. 答案：cared；for；cared about 3make up ones mind下决心；决定 教材原句Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P18)必会change ones mind改变主意bear/keep. in mind记住have. in mind考虑；打算call/bring sth. to mind回忆起某事keep/fix ones mind upon/on把注意力集中在read ones

13、 mind看出/读懂某人的心思 在某个时候，我决心和Sam叔叔谈谈，接着我改变了主意，意识到他不能做任何事来帮忙。 At one point I _ _ _ _ to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I _ _ _, realizing that he could do nothing to help. 你必须记住，他们的风俗习惯跟我们的大不一样。 You must _ _ _ _ that their customs are very different from ours.made up my mindkeep it in mindchanged my mind 方法规律在

14、change ones mind和make up ones mind两个短语中，mind为可数名词，随ones的变化而变化，如make up our (their) minds。 4give in屈服；投降；让步；上交 教材原句Finally, I had to give in.(P18)必会give in to sb.对某人作出让步give away赠送；泄露；出卖give off放出；散发出(液体、气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)give out分发；用完；消耗尽；筋疲力尽give up放弃；戒掉；停止give way to让路；让步 Do you think the President w

15、ill _ _ _ the terrorists demand? 你认为总统会向恐怖分子的要求屈服吗？ He _ _ most of his money to charity. 他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。 After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。 答案：give in togave away 1insist从句结构 教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize th

16、e trip properly.(P18) 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 句式分析此句中insist后接that从句，使用了虚拟语气形式。 校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。 The school insisted that a good school _ _ strict rules and regulations. 年轻人坚持说他是无辜的。 The young man insisted that he _ _. 他坚持和你一起走。 He insisted on _ _ _. 答案：should havewas innocent going with you 名师点拨 suggest在接宾语从句时的两种情况： (1)当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用should动词原形，should可以省略)； *He suggested that we should leave at once. 他建议我们立即出发。 (2)当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。 *His pale face suggested that he was weak. 他苍白的脸色表明他很虚弱。 2beadj.to do结构 教材原句When