人教新课标必修五第一单元 Using_language

1、 contribute sth to sb/sth 捐款，捐助捐款，捐助We _the poor 我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。 He contributed poems to the magazine 他投诗稿给杂志。contributed clothing tocontribute to ：为：为作出贡献作出贡献,为为撰撰稿稿,向向投稿投稿,捐助捐助,有助于有助于,促进促进Many people had cheerfully contributed to the Red Cross. 许多人都欣然向红十字会捐款。 His carelessness contributed to the accide

2、nt. 他的粗心大意是造成这次事故的原因之一。 Drink contributed to his ruin. 饮酒促成他的毁灭。 contribution n.贡献；捐献（物）贡献；捐献（物）Unit1 Great ScientistsUsing LanguageCopernicus revolutionary theory1、尼古拉。哥白尼、尼古拉。哥白尼2、革命的；重大变革的、革命的；重大变革的3、移动；运动；动作、移动；运动；动作4、讲得通；有意义、讲得通；有意义5、向后的（地）、向后的（地）6、圈；环、圈；环7、私下地；秘密地、私下地；秘密地8、（使）旋转；纺、（使）旋转；纺9、明亮；

3、亮度；聪颖、明亮；亮度；聪颖10、热情的；热心的、热情的；热心的11、小心的；谨慎的、小心的；谨慎的12、拒绝；不接受；抛弃、拒绝；不接受；抛弃13、宇宙；世界、宇宙；世界Nicolaus Copernicusrevolutionarymovementmake sensebackwardloopprivatelyspin-spun-spunbrightnessenthusiasticcautiousrejectuniverseWarming upDo you know what is the center of the solar system?Can you name the nine pl

4、anets in the solar system?sun Nine Planets In the Solar System .Mercury m:kjuri 水星水星Venus vins 金星金星Earth 地球地球Mars mrz 火星火星Jupiter dupt 木星木星Saturn stn 土星土星Uranus jurns 天王星天王星Neptune neptju:n 海王星海王星Pluto pluto 冥王星冥王星Nine Planets In the Solar System:lead to通向通向 All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。 Can this

5、way _?这条路能到邮局吗?lead to the post office导致，引起导致，引起 他的粗心导致了这起事故。 _ _disastrous consequences.这样一个错误可能导致灾难性的后果。Such a mistake would perhaps lead toHis carelessness led to the accident.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中

6、其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。only if只有，只要，当只有，只要，当only修饰副词，介短语或修饰副词，介短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。状语从句放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。Only if a teacher gae permission is a student allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进这个房间。只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进这个房间。Only by shouting and waving his hands could he be noticed.只有靠大声呼叫和晃动手才能使人注意

7、到他。只有靠大声呼叫和晃动手才能使人注意到他。Only then did he realized that he had made a severe mistake.只有那时他才意识到犯了一个严重的错误。只有那时他才意识到犯了一个严重的错误。特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语状语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对对only的选择。的选择。1. Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. s

8、he had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize2. Only after my friend came _. A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired3、_ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Sti

9、ll D. Yet make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通有意义，有道理，讲得通相关搭配:make sense of 理解理解;弄懂（不易理解的事物）弄懂（不易理解的事物）make no sense 没道理没道理;没意义没意义There is no sense in doing sth. 做做没道理没道理in a sense 在某一方面在某一方面;就某种意义来说就某种意义来说in no sense 决不是决不是;决非决非a sense of humor /beauty /direction/ 幽默感幽默感/审美观审美观/方向感方向感/1）你能听懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？）你能听懂这个美国

10、人在说些什么吗？ Can you _what this American is saying?2) 那对我毫无意义。那对我毫无意义。 That just _ to me .3）在一定意义上）在一定意义上,学习法律就像学习一门语言学习法律就像学习一门语言. _ , learning the law is like learning a language.4) 没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些全家的也很好。没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些全家的也很好。 Theres _ that expensive when these cheaper ones are just as good.5）他有很好的方面感。）他有

11、很好的方面感。 He has _.make sense ofIn a sensemake no senseno sense in buyinga good sense of directionYet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.他的这个理论不可能告诉任何人，因为即使他只暗他的这个理论不可能告诉任何人，因为即使他只暗示有这种想法，他都会受到强大的基督教教会势力示有

12、这种想法，他都会受到强大的基督教教会势力的惩罚。的惩罚。 would have done表示对过去瓣某种情况进行表示对过去瓣某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像通常用来说明某一情况，但不像should或或ought to那样有责备之意。那样有责备之意。I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.我猜这位诗人写第一首诗歌

13、的时候，大概二十岁左右我猜这位诗人写第一首诗歌的时候，大概二十岁左右想必另外一位工人不会那样做。想必另外一位工人不会那样做。The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop,move backward and go forward in a loop.这样，问题就来了，因为天文学家以前发现过，天上这样，问题就来了，因为天文学家以前发现过，天上有些行星停顿下来，往后移动，然后再成环状向前移有些行星停顿下来，往后移动，然后再成环状向前移动。动。 arise-ar

14、ose-arisen 出现；发生出现；发生 That question didnt arise. 那个问题没有出现。那个问题没有出现。backward(s):adv. 朝后，往后地朝后，往后地It is dangerous to walk backwards.倒着走是很危险的。倒着走是很危险的。The train is going backwards.火车正在往后倒。火车正在往后倒。 backward:adj. 落后的落后的The country is still in a backward state.那个国家仍然处于落后状态。那个国家仍然处于落后状态。The child was backw

15、ard in learning to walk.那孩子学步比较晚。那孩子学步比较晚。at times 间或；偶尔；相当于间或；偶尔；相当于from time to time ;now and then ; occasionally有关有关time的搭配的搭配一次，每一次一次，每一次 曾经；一度曾经；一度有时；偶尔有时；偶尔 每一次每一次第一次第一次/最后一次最后一次总是；一直总是；一直提前提前及时；迟早及时；迟早准时准时慢慢来；磨洋工慢慢来；磨洋工at a timeat the timefrom time to timeevery timefor the first time /the las

16、t timeall the timeahead of timein timeon timetake ones timecompletely adv. 彻底地彻底地,完全地完全地completion n. 完成完成,结束结束complete(1) adj. 完全的完全的,彻底的彻底的The police were in complete control of the situation.(2) vt.完成完成,结束结束The building took two years to complete. The new laboratory building_.will be completed ne

17、xt FridayHe placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going wound it and only the moon still going around the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。转。with the planets going round it是是with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语的结构，在句中作状语。这一结宾语补足语的结构，在句中作状

18、语。这一结构在句中常作定语或状语，作宾补的可以是构在句中常作定语或状语，作宾补的可以是介词短语，过去分词，形容词，副词或动词介词短语，过去分词，形容词，副词或动词不定式等。现将其基本形式归纳如下。不定式等。现将其基本形式归纳如下。1）with+n./pron. +介词短语介词短语He sat there with a smile on his face.She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.2) with+n./pron. +副词副词With Mr Smith away , weve got more ro

19、om.3) with+n./pron. +不定式不定式With nothing to do , we went to the cinema.With so much work to do , we could not go home.4) with+n./pron. +现在分词现在分词The steet was quiet whith no buses running.5)with+n./pron. +过去分词过去分词In came a man with his hands tied back.She sat there with her head bent.6) with+n./pron.

20、+形容词形容词He wore a shirt , with the neck open , showing his bare chest enthusiastic adj. be enthusiastic about sth. /doing sth. 热衷于，对热衷于，对充满热情充满热情He became enthusiastic about classical music. 他变成了一个古典音乐迷。他变成了一个古典音乐迷。 enthusiasm n. 热情热情,热心热心enthusiasm for sth. / for doing sth. He has a great enthusiasm fo