【英语】中考英语完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典

1、【英语】中考英语完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1 .阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、日C三个选项中，选出能填入短 文相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situati

2、on lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）."Go abroad," he said."But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black."It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "

3、It won't hurt you if you talk 3. Go on a trip. Takeplenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food."Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures （手势）.He took part in a physical training course. The instructor（指导者）6 h

4、im shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉）grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial（金融）worries and8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to

5、 9 trees and birds.He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地） his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, hissavings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2. A. dec

6、idedB. refusedC. suggested3. A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】(1)C;(2)A; (3)B;(4)C;(5

7、)A; (6)C;(7)B;(8)A; (9)C； (10) B;【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。他 总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。这种情况持续了一段时 间。最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可 他说不懂外语，医生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有 了。但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。(1)句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，A好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的，be satisfiedwith ,对感到满意，固定搭配，故答案是Co(2)句意：他决定去看医生。A.决定；B

8、.拒绝；C建议，根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了，所以本句话的意思是决定去看医生，故答案是Ao(3)句意：如果你说的少一点没没关系，不会伤害你。A.太多；B.一点；C多一点，根据前文可知他不不擅长外语，医生安慰她说一点也没关系，不会伤害到你，故答案是Bo(4)句意：尽力去减肥。A.添加；B增长；C失去，lose one's weight固定短语，故答案是Co(5)句意：他不懂法语和德语，他必须通过手势表达他自己。A.表达；B.说；C.谈话，根据语境可知他是通过手势跟别人交流，表达自己的想法的，故答案是Ao(6)句意：指导者让他摇头，摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。 A.强迫；B.要求；C使，make

9、 sb do sth 使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是Co(7)句意：过了一段时间之后，他的肌肉又结实又硬。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.经过，根据his muscles (肌肉)grew hard and firm 可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得 来的，故答案是 B。(8)句意：她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边，几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性。A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C不，根据 He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries可知他几乎忘 记了挣更多钱的重要性，故答案是 A。(9)句意：他开始注意树和鸟。A.认为；B.避免；C注意到，根据前文的叙述可

10、知，他已经不再想着挣钱的事了，多以开始关心起树和鸟了，故答案是Co(10)句意：它的改进不有保持多久。A.担忧；B.改进；C.友谊，根据 Soon he was anormal businessman again可知，它的改进没有持续多久，故答案是B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。2.通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of

11、tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1. Bangkok （曼谷）is the 2 of Thailand.There are many temples （寺庙）in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侣）walkingalong the streets.The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13 th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 People

12、 sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.in the sea. On theOn the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can h

13、ave fun on the beach orother hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurantor buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at9prices.(4)C;(5) A; (6)B; (7)A;(8)C;(9)B; (10)【解析】If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The ele

14、phant is a symbol ofThailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places1.A.take a holidayB. take the bus C. take risks2.A.worldB. countrysideC. capital3.A.hearB. seeC. listen4.A.mostB. worstC. best5.A.the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6.A.lookB. throwC.

15、arrive7.A.swimB. walkC. lose8.9.A. terribleB. sourA. cheap B expensiveB. lowC. delicious10. A. hitB. rideC. driveB；(1) A; (2) C; (3)B；【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。(1) A.考查动词短语。句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；takethe bus 坐公交；take risks 冒险。根据 For thousands of tourists from China ,成千上万的来

16、此 中国游客，可知是来度假。故选Ao(2)考查名词。句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选Co(3)考查动词。句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到；see看；listen听。根据walking along the streets.在大街上散步应该是看见，故选 B。(4)考查形容词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节.most 最多;worst 最糟；best 最好的。根据 to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th,可知

17、4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选Co(5)考查名词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节。the Water Festival 泼水节；Christmas 圣诞节；Thanksgiving 感恩节。根据 The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选 Ao(6)考查动词。句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水。look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到

18、达。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互 泼水。故选Bo(7)考查动词。句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以 在海里防I泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。故选Ao(8)考查形容词。句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选 C。(9)考查形容词。句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的

19、；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据 prices可知，price的修饰 语只能是low或high, at high price ,以低价，故选 C。(10)考查动词。句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知，是骑大象。故选 B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路

20、。3.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选 出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old

21、woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.In the restaurant, John ordered f

22、ood and drink for the old woman 5. While eating,sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted （厌悲的） at this sight.6John didn't care about this. He stoodup and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence.It took the old woman s

23、ome time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should

24、 do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect （尊敬） to John. They were touched by his kindness.1. A. decidedB. has decided C. decidesD. will decide2. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. A. can he doB. he can doC. could he do D. he could do4. A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther5. A. politeB. politelyC

25、. angryD. angrily6. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So7. A. onB. forC. inD. with8. A. to finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished9. A. treatsB. is treatingC. was treated D. will be treated10. A. womanB. womenC. customerD. customers【答案】（ 1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10） D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事

26、。（ 1 ）句意：一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据OneSunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。（2）句意：老妇人担心地环顾四周。01d woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词 the,故选 C。（ 3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked, 一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式，he could do是陈述句语序，故选D。（ 4）句意：约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the 定冠词可知此处是最高级，故选A。（ 5）句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地

27、为老妇人点了食物和饮料。A 礼貌的，形容词，B 礼貌地，副词，C 生气的，形容词，D 生气地，副词，副词修饰动词ordered ， 点餐是礼貌的，故选B。（ 6）句意：但是约翰不在乎这个。根据customers felt disgusted 顾客感到厌恶和 Johndidn't care about this 约翰不在乎这个是车t折关系，故是 but,但是，故选B。（7）句意：他站起来，默默地时不 时地擦擦桌子。in silence,固定搭配，默默地 ，故选 C。（ 8）句意：这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。it takes sb+ 时间 +to do ，固定搭配，故此处是不定式， 故选

28、A。（ 9）句意：多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时，treat 和mother 是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was done 的形式 ， 故选C。（ 10 ） 句 意 ： 周 围 所 有 的 顾 客 都 对 约 翰 表 示 尊 重 。 根 据 Other customers felt disgusted ,可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是 customers,故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4.完形填空Wha

29、t is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks itis something quite di

30、fferent. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not seeproperly had to m

31、emorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8. People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and readit. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and w

32、ere probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB

33、. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB.boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】(1) A; (2) B;(3)A;(4)D; (5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B； (1。)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。(1)句意：它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？A.来自；B.在.里面；C的.；D.关于。

34、和来自全世界的人谈话，from来自，故选 Ao(2)句意：它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者中另一个；D.表示特指，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词，后面接宾语，即其他的人，所以用 others,不表示特指，故选 B。(3)句意：他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用eyes,故选A。(4)句意：现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见；B.看见；C.发现；D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选 D。(5)句意：他们

35、不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看；read读。根据后文read it可知是读，a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以用 to read ,故选B。(6)句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个；B.为什么；C.当.时候；D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers,指的是人，所以关系词用who ,故选Do(7)句意：大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。前后句表示顺承，所以用 and,故选A。(8)句意：眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄；B.名字；C.班级；D.朋友。戴

36、上眼镜，人们可以工彳到老，故选A。(9)句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误；B.写下它；D.写下它们。把信息写下来，information信息，不可数名词，所以用 it代指，故选B。(10)句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给；B.被买；C被卖；D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者，所以用一般过去时的 被动语态，结构是 was/were+动词过去分词，wear的过去分词是 worn ,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一

37、项。5 .阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old."Why two bags?" her father asked. "

38、;The other is something else," Molly answered. "What's in it?" "Just something. Take it with you."He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase(公文包),kissed Molly and rushed off. Atnoon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells

39、(贝 壳),5 small stones, and 12 coins The3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper."Where's my bag?"

40、 "What's bag?" "The one I gave you this morning.""I 5 it at the office. Why?" "I forgot to put this 6 in it," she said. "And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like I thought you might like to 7 with them. You didn't lo

41、se the bag, did you, Daddy?""Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home." he 8.While Molly hugged(拥抱)her father's neck, he opened the note that read: "I love you,Daddy." Molly had given him her 9all that a 7-year-old held.Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown

42、 it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 11. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things backand carried the bag home 12.After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory.The life journey with the pe

43、ople we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple15_ but it is so easily forgotten.1. A. usualB.newC. spareD.warm2. A. allB.bothC. someD.many3. A. angryB.carefulC. busyD.strict4. A. sinceB.tillC. asD.because5. A. forgotB.hidC. keptD.left6. A. letterB.messageC. diaryD.note7. A. playB.jokeC

44、. talkD.deal8. A. liedB.promisedC. noddedD.agreed9. A. coinsB.stonesC. shellsD.treasures10. A.cleanedB.missedC. threwD.dropped11. A.schoolB.officeC. shopD.home12. A.worriedlyB.activelyC. carefullyD.luckily13. A.spentB.paidC. costD.took14. A. AnythingB.NothingC. Everything D.Something15. A. ruleB.tru

45、thC. ideaD.way【答案】(1)A; (2)B; (3)C; (4) C; (5)D;(6)D;(7)A;D; (10)B;(11) B;(12) C; (13) D; (14)C;(15)B;(8) A; (9)1胜H町1 1刀仰J 忌： 今乂冰心P夕幺打吴利均口色色/出畲十食巴,入小 把自己收藏多年的玩的东西全都给了自己的爸爸，这篇故事充分表达了女儿莫莉对爸爸的 爱。(1)句意：有一天上午，除了他的通常的午餐袋子，莫莉还递给他一个看起来有点旧的 纸袋子。A.通常的；B.新的；C.空闲的；D.暖和的。由于每天都给她爸爸午餐袋子，结合选 项，可知此处应选 usual,通常的，故选 A

46、。(2)句意：他把两个纸袋子一起放进了他的公文包，亲了 Molly,然后匆匆离去。 A.所有 的；B.两者都；C.一些；D.许多。根据上文可知，他的儿子给了两个纸袋子，因此他把两个 纸袋子都带去了， all所有都，用于三者或三者以上都，故排除，both两者都，故选B。(3)句意：忙碌的父亲笑了，吃完后，把桌子擦干净了并且把垃圾倒进了垃圾桶。A.生气的；B.小心的；C.忙碌的；D.严格的。根据常识可知，由于爸爸上班应该很忙，故选 Co(4)句意：那天晚上，莫莉在他正在看报纸的时候跑到他那里去了。A.自从；B.直到；C.当时候，正如，按照，因为； D.因为。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，空后引

47、导 一个时间状语从句，爸爸正在看报纸，这时莫莉跑过来了，连词用as,当时候，故选Co(5)句意：我把它落在办公室里了。A.忘记；B.躲藏；C保持；D.离开，落下。forget忘记，后不能接地点状语，故排除，此处应是把袋子落在办公室里，没有带回家，故选Do(6)句意：我忘记在它里面放这个笔记。A.信；B.信息，消息；C.日记；D.笔记。根据后文he opened the note ,可知他应该是忘记放笔记，故选D。(7)句意：我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。A.戏剧，玩，打，踢；B.玩笑；C.谈论，交谈；D.交易。由于袋子里都是小孩玩的东西，可知莫莉认为她爸爸和她一样喜欢玩它们，play with玩弄，

48、固定搭配，故选 A。(8)句意：他说谎的说，哦，不。我刚忘记把它带回家。A.说谎；B.承诺；C.点头；D.同意。根据上文可知，他已经把袋子扔到垃圾桶里了，可知此处她爸爸是说谎，故选Ao(9)句意：莫莉给了他她珍宝一一一个七岁孩子拥有的一切。A.硬币；B.石头；C.贝壳；D.珍宝。根据all that a 7-year-old held.可知这是这个七岁的小孩拥有的一切，视如珍宝，故 选D。(10)句意：包的爱他丢失它。A.打扫；B.错过；C扔；D.落下，掉下。包里装的是满满的都是孩子对爸爸的爱，但是爸爸由于忙，却未察觉到这份爱，甚至把这份爱扔到垃圾桶 里，此处用missed,未察觉，错过，故选

49、 B。(11)句意：因此他匆忙回到办公室里。A.学校；B.办公室；C.商店；D.家。由于他把女儿送给他的纸袋子扔到办公室垃圾桶里，所以回到办公室去寻找，故选 Bo(12)句意：在晚上清洁工来之前，他找回了所有的东西，并小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。A.担心地；B.积极地；C小心地，仔细地；D.幸运地。由于袋子了装得满满的都是女儿的爱，此处应该是小心翼翼地把袋子带回家，故选 Q(13)句意：讲述这些事情花了很长时间。spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人；cost花费，后接金钱，结合题干，故排除ABC, take花费，其过去式是 took,常用it作形式主语，it+take (s) /too

50、k+to do sth ,做某事花费 时间，故选 D。(14)句意：每件事都有一个故事或一段难忘的记忆。A.任何东西；B.没有东西；C.每件事，一切；D.某事。根据常识可知，每件事都有故事或给人留下一段难忘的记忆，故选Co(15)句意：这是一个很简单的事实单数却很容易忘怀。A.规则；B.真实，真相，事实；C.主意，想法；D.方法。生命之旅中我们有许多不经意的爱，却被忽略了，这是不争的事 实，故选Bo【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查 验证答案。6 .完形填空Student

51、s are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or t

52、he homework will seem much 4 than it really is.Break your time into manageable （易处理的） periods. If you have more than 5, giveyourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7. Don't put it

53、off until the last8 If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will havetoo much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is

54、happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. Thiswill help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. w

55、henC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Don't4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hour's work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB.hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. a

56、t the same time【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C; (7)B;(8)C;(9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次 做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能 够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。(1)句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide todo sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是 A。(2)句意：总是要在你疲劳之前

57、做作业。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了 就就不要再做了，故答案是 Co(3)句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以 don't开头，故答案是Co(4)句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。(5)句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC 一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是Co(6)句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是Co(7)句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是Bo(8)句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案