机械生产常用专业英语单词

1、机构设计及生产常用专业英语单词assembly line组装线layout布置图conveyer流水线物料板screw driver起子OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板fuse together熔合repair修理cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝sheet metal parts 冲件trolley台车sub-line支线punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车

2、床planer刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机riveting machine铆合机to apply oil擦油to file burr锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scra

3、ped报废scrape刮削oxidation氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓forklift叉车

4、bridge crane 行车缺陷excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped/slippery screw head螺丝滑头speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive g

5、ap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质scratch划伤polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露material change, stock change材料变更feature change特性变更evaluation评估parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量stee

6、l plate钢板roll material卷料automation自动化 to stake/staking/riveting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊冲压常词汇 vocabulary for stamping stamping/press冲压punch press/dieing out press冲床feeder送料机rack/shelf/stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one str

7、oke一行程inch寸动to continue/cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump/locating piece/block stop定位块reset复位dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔to return delivery to/to send delivery back/to return of abrasion磨损reverse angle /chamfer倒角to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺

8、栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking/(be)broken/(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑模具工程常用词汇(common vocabulary for die engineering)die 模具 punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges/side cut/side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching

9、/line pulling线拉伸spring 弹簧bolt螺栓plate电镀mold成型steel/rolled steel钢材wire EDM线割torch-flame cut火焰切割stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角male die公模female die母模 heat dissipation热传递rack上料degrease脱脂Anodize阳性处理molding成型thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口concave凸convex凹n

10、ick缺口speck瑕疵检验量测工具用语calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规cylinder square 圆筒直尺dial snap gauge 卡规inside calipers 内卡钳leveling block 平台monometer 压力计nonius 游标卡尺passimeter内径仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy

11、轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢 表面处理关连用语age hardening

12、 时效硬化ageing 老化处理 air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应 anodizing 阳极氧化处理 austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体 bainite 贝氏体 carbide 炭化物 coarsening 结晶粒粗大化decarburization 脱碳处理 decarburizing 脱碳退火 diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火 full annealing完全退火 gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法

13、cementite 渗碳体grain size 结晶粒度 hardening 硬化 heat treatment 热处理 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭pearlite珠光体组织precipitation 析出 quench hardening 淬火 quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质 recrystallization 再结晶 residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥氏体 segregation

14、偏析 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火 supercooling 过冷 surface hardening 表面硬化处理 tempering 回火 tempering crack 回火裂痕 thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理 vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理 vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火 焊接用语 acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培 angle weldin

15、g 角焊 arc 电弧 argon arc welding氩弧焊接 filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接 hand face shield 手握面罩 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核 overlaying 堆焊 pressure welding 压焊 seam 焊缝 spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接 weld line 焊接纹 weld mark 焊接痕 welding 焊接 welding flux 焊剂 caulking compou

16、nd 填隙料 cell 气孔 nozzle 喷嘴 模具常用刀具与工作法用语 adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀 buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机 chamfering tool 去角刀具 chuck 夹具 concave cutter 凹面铣刀 convex cutter 凸形铣刀 drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀 file 锉刀 grinder 砂轮机 hatching 剖面线 hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽 jack 千斤顶 nos

17、e angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子 plug 柱塞头 polisher 磨光器 punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸 scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子 scribing 划线 spanner 扳手 square 直角尺 square trowel 直角度 T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀 tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架 tosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边 waffle die flattening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳 wrench 螺旋扳手 模具加工方法 barrel

18、滚筒(加工) centering 定中心 cutting 切削 cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削 facing 面车削 filing 锉刀修润 hand finishing 手工修润 hemming 卷边加工 hobbing 滚齿加工 joggling 摇动加工 lapping 抛光/研磨修润 lathe cutting 车床车削 planning 刨削加工 polishing 抛亮光 reaming 铰孔修润 rough machining粗切削 rounding 圆形加工 sawing 锯削 scaling 清除钢碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工 skiving

19、 表面研磨 slotting 切缝切削 taper turning 锥度车削 thread cutting 螺纹切削 ultrasonic machining 超音波加工 up cut milling 逆铣加工 学理实验与试验用语 air permeability test 透气性试验 Brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度 Brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验 Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验 fatigue test 疲劳试验 hot bend test 热弯试验 Rockweel har

20、dness test 洛氏硬度试验 Rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度 scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验 tensile strength 抗拉强度 thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验 torsion test 扭曲试验 Vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验 Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test翘曲试验 砂轮用语 abrasive 砂轮 Al2O3 氧化铝 bond 结合 buffing wh

21、eel抛光布轮 dresser 砂轮整修机 endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带 finishing allowance 加工余量 grain 磨粒 grinding disc 研磨盘mesh网筛目 parameter 参数 slitting 切缝量 vitrified 陶瓷的 wheel 旋转 机械设计及周边其他用语 assembly drawing 装配图 auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期 beam 横梁 bending moment 弯矩 bending stress 弯曲应力 bottoming 底靠 buckling 纵弯曲 chamfering 去角斜切 channel 凹槽 chattering颤动 check point 查核点 chip 切屑 chip conveyor 排屑输送机 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数 cooling pipe 冷却管 distort