2019浙江台州中考英语真题解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（本题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019浙江台州) Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.“Time to pick dandelion, Athena.” Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 16 .

2、 My hometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are 17 on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 18 them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 19 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 20 Brigid didnt ask where we were going

3、. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 21 would notice us picking dandelions.We 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. “ 23 do we eat

4、 dandelions?” I asked. “The best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 24 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 25 Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived

5、with her parents. Mum served 26 different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions, “Wait!” I said to Brigid. But it was too 27 . “You ate the dandelion!” I told her. We both 28 , a n d she ate another bite. “ 29 ,” s h e said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid an

6、d I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 30 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.16. A.bag B. book C. menu D. flower17. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly18. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water

7、19. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently20. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one22. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where24. A. When B. Since C. unless D. Although25. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional 26.

8、 A. it B. her C. him D. them27. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick28. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted29. A.Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. Youre welcome30. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion体裁：记叙文话题：24 故事 词数：316【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和家人一起去采摘蒲公英，并用蒲公英做菜来招待刚刚搬来的新邻居（小作者的新朋友）的故事，就餐后，

9、作者和新朋友Brigid在到后院，躺在草坪上欣赏天上的星星，并许下心愿：愿家人和新邻居能真诚相待的故事。【答案】16 -20 BCADB 21 25BCBAD 26 -30 DACCA【解析】16. B考查名词辨析。bag包；book书；menu菜单；flower花。由下文Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book.可知，“我”把蒲公英放在书里面。故选B。17. C考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据下文“But I di

10、dn't eat dandelions”可知，蒲公英总是出现在菜单中。故选C。18.A考查动词辨析。pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water给浇水。根据上文“Time to pick dandelion, Athena.”可知作者提问题是“为什么我每年春天必须和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢？”。故选A。19. D考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；finally最后；recently最近。根据上文“new friend”可知我的新朋友应该是最近刚搬到我们小区的。故选D。20. B考查形容词辨析。sad难过的；glad高兴的，开心的；proud骄傲的；dis

11、appointed失望的。根据下文“Nobody in America ate dandelions.”可知，美国没人吃蒲公英，所以作者不想让别人知道他去采摘蒲公英，作者为Brigid没有问他去做什么感到开心。故选B。21.B考查不定代词辨析。anyone 任何人；someone某人；everyone人人，每个人；no one没有人。根据上文“美国人都不吃蒲公英了”可推断出，作者一直担心某人会注意到他在采摘蒲公英。故选B。22. C考查动词辨析。ran 跑；flew飞；drove开车；walked步行。根据上文“Mum opened the car door”可知他们开车去采摘蒲公英。故选C。

12、23.B考查疑问副词辨析。根据父亲的答语“The best food in the world”可知，爸爸回答的是原因，应用疑问词why。故选B。24.A考查连词辨析。when 当的时候；since自从；unless除非；although尽管。当我们准备离开时，我有采摘了足够多的蒲公英。故选A。25. D考查形容词辨析。new新的;fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据上文 “美国人几乎不吃蒲公英，希腊餐桌上一直都有蒲公英这道菜”和下文“他们采摘的蒲公英也出现在餐桌上”，推测出蒲公英是希腊传统的食物。故选D。26. D考查人称代词的用法。根据上句Brigid

13、 arrived with her parents可知Brigid和她父母一起到来。应用them代替。故选D。 27. A考查形容词的辨析。late迟的，晚的；early 早的；lucky幸运的；quick迅速的，快的。根据上文“Wait!”和下文“Brigid还是吃了蒲公英”可知作者还是提醒晚了。故选A。28.C考查动词辨析。bowed鞠躬；shook摇头；laughed 笑；greeted打招呼。根据上文可知，美国人不吃蒲公英，而Brigid吃了，所以我们都笑了，”。故选C。29. C考查交际用语辨析。 Be careful小心； Never mind不要紧；Not bad不错；Youre

14、 welcome不客气。由上文“Brigid又吃了一口”可知Brigid感觉味道还可以。故选C。 30. A考查名词辨析。wish 愿望；report 报告；speech演讲；suggestion建议。根据第一段内容可知蒲公英可以用来许愿的。故选A。3、 阅读理解（本題有5小题，每小題2分，共计30分。） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019浙江台州)STUDY HELPFor many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In or

15、der to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you dont, your speech will be slow and it wont sound natural. Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direc

16、t connection between the object and the English word.When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, “There is a man walking down the street Hes wearing a suit. I think he is going to work.” Try to think in English first, not in

17、 your first language.When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself,“What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation?” Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.

18、Try these lips and youll soon find that you are thinking in English.31.The passage is most probably written to _.A. students B. teachers C. parents D. reporter32.The writer gives some advice on how to _.A. greet people in EnglishB. practice thinking in EnglishC. write an article in EnglishD. improve

19、 English listening skills33.The passage above might be from the column(栏目）in a magazine.A. N e w s Co r n e rB. S t o r y G a r d e nC. La n g u a g e Wo r l dD. Te c h n o l o g y S q u a r e体裁：记叙文话题：5. 学校 (School)话题：(18) 学习科目话题：19. 语言学习话题：(66) 语言学习的策略词数：316【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用英语思考的几个小窍门。【答案】31-

20、33ABC【解析】31.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容“为了考试，需要用成功地用英文交流”，故符合学生。故选A。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.”或最后一段可知，文章是在介绍如何用英语思考。故选B。33.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文和学习英语有关。故选C。B(2019浙江台州)“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti,” Mina said. “Do you want to come along? You have not se

21、en much of the neighborhood yet.” Uncle shook his head, “No, thank you,” He said, “It is just too loud and crowed for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened (害怕的) child.” Mina sat on the sofa next to her unc

22、le. “Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti,” She said. “Would I like it there?”Uncle laughed. “Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There

23、 are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else.”“Sounds really nice,”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that” Uncle sighed and

24、got up, saying, “All right, Mina. I will go.” Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand.“Look,” she said, “there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez.” Mina waved to N

25、ate, who wave back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the steer to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. “Hi, Ms.Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live.”“Over here,” Mina took her uncles arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read

26、“Navids Tea Shop,” Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily.“Well, I see what you were trying to show me,” he said. “This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine too. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.”34.At first,

27、 Uncle Moti didn't want to go out with Mina because.A.he missed his family in the villageB.he felt very tired after a long journeyC.he didnt get used to the life in Mina's neighborhoodD.people in Mina's neighborhood were unfriendly to him35. From the underlined sentences in the passage,

28、we can infer (推断) t h a t Mina is a girl.A. Brave B. caring C. creativeD. humorous36. The sentence “ in the passage shows that Mina's neighborhood and Uncles village are similar.A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.B. You would find it dull at first the loudest sound is usually bi

29、rdsong.C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.D. It has friend, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.37. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably _later on.A.still feel frightened as beforeB.start to look for a job in a tea shopC.be willing to go out in Minas neig

30、hborhoodD.tell people why he came to Minas neighborhood体裁：记叙文话题：3. 周围的环境话题：(12) 社区 词数：316【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Uncle Moti来到Mina的家生活，从害怕外出到感受到关爱，认识到社区与村庄的差别之处，真正体会到社区幸福生活的过程。【答案】34-37CBDC【解析】34. C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句话“while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village”可知，Uncle Moii习惯于自己平和安静的乡村生活，不习惯社区生活

31、。故选C。35. B推理判断题。从两个划线句子可以看出，Uncle Moti和Mina出门后一直很紧张，Mina直牵着叔叔的手，挽著叔叔手臂引导他过马路，从这些可以判断出Mina很关心Moti，所以Mina是一个关心他人的女孩。故选B。36. D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now it will be mine too. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.”可知Mina的社区里也有朋友、善良的售货员，甚至还有茶馆，和叔叔的村庄很是相似。故选D。37. C推理判断题。从事件发展逻辑顺序可知，Uncle Moti

32、发现了社区与村庄的相似之处，所以他能习惯这儿的生活，不再害怕，乐意出门。故选C。C(2019浙江台州) Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year- old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasnt her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI (人工智能). And it made Brookes wishes come true. A few days later, m

33、uch to her parents surprise, a $ 170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And thats not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV. Alexa devices (设备) in many listeners homes woke u

34、p and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isnt the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. Ac

35、cording to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom (增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing? .You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people wi

36、th disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses arent the biggest problem. Its usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are a

37、lways listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks (入侵) the device? The CIA found a

38、way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?38. From the passage, we know that Alexa_.A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious foodC. is a toy doll sold online

39、D. is one kind of AI device39. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. unusual B. expensiveC. harmful D. impossible40. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB. The cost of voice shopping is low

40、er than other waysC. The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD. The technology of voice shopping needs improving41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _ when people try voice shopping.A. AI sometimes forgets peoples ordersB. personal information might be hackedC. its difficult to cancel or retur

41、n productsD. the needs for products cant be satisfied体裁：议论文话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术话题：(77) 科普知识 话题：(79) 信息技术 词数：355【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。通过布鲁克想买一间玩具屋和一些甜点，通过人工智能语音激活的家庭助手完成的。引出了人们对声控购物的各种考虑和猜想，既提到人工智能购物的有利因素，也谈到其不利方面。【答案】38-41 DAAB【解析】38.D细节理解题。结合文章第一段，根据“Alexa wasnt her mom or babysitter”，可排除选项A；Alexa帮助实现了 Brooke的

42、希望,玩具厘和饼干出现(show up)，但不一定是Alexa制作的，可排除选项B；根据“It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI”可知Alexa 是一种AI设备。故选D。39. A词义猜测题。根据下句“But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future.”可知科学家预测这种声控购物方式将来会增加更多，可以推测出,目前这种购物方式是很罕见的。故选A。40. A推理判断题。根据第三段“You can shout out an ord

43、er as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking”可知第三段主要讲述语音购物的便利性。故选A。41. B主旨大意题。根据第四段“these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them.”不存在AI有时候忘记人们命令的情况，可排除A；根据第四段“Its usually very easy to cancel an order or return products.”可排除C；根据第四段“The thing that

44、 worries some people is that these assistants are always listening.” 可知，很多人都担心声控购物时，个人信息会被窃取。故选B。D (2019浙江台州)Tourism (旅游业) is one of the worlds largest industries. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy (经济), while other countriessuch as some of the smaller Ca

45、ribbean island nations -are almost completely dependent on tourism.Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings. One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of

46、roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife； forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel (燃料). In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In

47、dry Mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool.Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish- more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away

48、like the Himalayas, the worlds highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it.In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees (费用) are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. Whats more, touris

49、m brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people

50、with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the

51、tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.42. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the _ of tourism.A. disadvantages B. development C. importance D. survey43. The writer shows the waste problem is serious by _.A. telling stories B. listing factsC. asking questions D. making comparisons44. Acc

52、ording to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism?The money from tourism is used to protect the environment.Tourism can help people better understand the local culture.People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism.Humans and nature are becoming closer with the

53、 help of tourism. A. B. C. D.45. The writer advises the government to_ at the end of the passage.A. attract more tourists B. care about the economyC. develop the tourist industry D. manage tourism well体裁：说明文话题：17. 旅游与交通 话题：(57) 旅行 话题：21. 世界与环境 话题：(74) 环境保护词数：344【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。旅游业作为世界上最大的产业之一，也是一些国家的经

54、济发展的支柱产业。短文讨论了旅游业作为一把双刃剑和环境、经济、人类生活等方面存在的利弊关系。【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明旅游业是世界上最大的产业，也是一些国家的经济发展的生命线。同时说明发展旅游业的利弊关系等。虽然对社会造成大量的垃圾，污染环境，但是也给人类带来很多好处和便利。【答案】42-45 ABCD【解析】42. A主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“One of the biggest problems is environmental.”和第四段首句“Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste.”可知两段主要谈论

55、旅游的缺点和不足”。故选A。43. B细节理解题。根据第四段“Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish- more than 70, 000 tons each year” 可知作者通过列举事例来说明污染问题的严重性的。故选B。44. C归纳总结题。根据第五段“can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it.”可知旅游业不仅能帮助治理环境，给人们提供更多就业机会，还让人类更好地接近大自然。故选C。45

56、. D细节理解题。根据最后一段“The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism”可知，作者建议政府好好管理旅游业，以便于当地对经济发展，也要确保旅游地区一切更好。故选D。 卷二说明：本卷共四大题，31小题；满分50分。4、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。she true pride twelve between(2019浙江台州)46. December is the _ month of the year.(2019浙江台州)47. She