2018高考英语一轮复习构想Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGor

1、Module 5 A Trip Alo ng the Three Gorges一、单元跟踪过关i.单句语法填空1.She was sitting on the floor surrounded(surround) by books.2.The stude nts are forbidde n, uni ess they have special passes , to_stay (stay) out after 11pm.3.In the school hall, where a meeting is to_be_held(hold), some students are busy prepa

2、ri ngfor it.4.Many children in mountain。us(mountain) areas dont have chanee to go to school.5.I read through the first page of the book and spotted(spot) a spelling mistake.6.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to timeso that the gen erati on gap betwee n them can b

3、e_n arrowed(narrow).7.One of the advantages of living on the top floor isthat you can have a good view of the city.8.You will smell the air is heavy with the pleasant smell of flowers when you walk around thegarde n.9.There are days when we feel especiallyupset.When you are going through such adiffi

4、cult period, it ofte n helps to talk to some one.10. Li Mings father is a merchant and is often busy trading(trade) with other people.n.单句改错1.Murlock tried to take care of his wife and return her to good health. Butat the end of third day she fell into uncon sious ness and died.third 前力口 the2.If you

5、r dog destroys the furnitures when you are away, it could be a pessimist( 悲观主义者 ),researchers have concluded.furnitures 改为 furniture3.As a child, I knew nothing about photography, and even if I had I could nt have afforded tohave my picture take.take 改为 taken4.We were going on a trip across the Thre

6、e Gorges whe n several mon keys came into view.across 改为 through5.Norway has a much fewer population than the UK and it has a lot of oil up there in the NorthSea.fewer 改为 smaller6.If you dont focus on the most important things then they are often not done at the end ofthe day since you kept yourself

7、 busy for other thin gs.for 改为 with7.It was on Mon day ni ght whe n all this happe ned.when 改为 that8.I tried to convince them, but they were nt at the least in terested.at 改为 in9.He must nt have left, for his bike is still here.must nt 改为 cant10. Most children should not be requiring to read each da

8、y, especially if its forced readi ng forpleasure.requiring改为 required川.完成句子21 星期天，我们在操场边玩耍。We played at_the_edge_of the playgro und on Sun day.2.我能够看见远处有微弱的灯光。I could see a weak light in _the_dista nee.3 他和一位同事将在一所教师培训学院教两年的英语。He and a colleague are_to_spe nd two years there teaehi ng En glish at a

9、teacher trainingcollege.4 那家旅馆着实敲了我们一笔。They really ripped_off us at that hotel!5.他有很多与其他国家通商的商船。He had many mercha nt ships which traded_with other coun tries.二、高考模拟写作（2017 山西模拟）假定你是李华，请按如下提示给外教 Smith 写一封信，邀请他参加你 校建校 50 周年校庆晚会。1.晚会时间：9 月 20 日晚 8 点至 10 点；2.晚会地点：青少年活动中心（大学路与兴华街交叉口东北角）；3晚会节目：自拟（至少 3 条）

10、；4.座位安排：3 区 4 排 6 号。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Smith ,Yours , Li Hua答案：范文赏读Dear Smith,rm honored on behalf of our school to in vite you to atte nd the eve ning partyin celebration of our schools 50th anniversary.Here is the informationin detail.As scheduled, the perfor

11、manee is due to start at 20 oclock and end at 22 oclock on September20.You are arran ged to sit in seat 6, row 4, secti on 3 where you can feast your eyes.At the party, folksongs will be performed, poem recitati on and stude nts group dance in cluded.By the way, you can take bus No.4 to the party ve

12、nue, the Youth ActivityCenterlocated no rtheast of the crossroads where Xin ghua Street meets Uni versity Road.Look ing forward to heari ng from you soon.Yours,_Li_Hua 大题巧练 23 Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges授课提示：对应学生用书第325 页、阅读理解3（2016 北京卷）Califor nia Con dors Shock ingRecoveryCalifornia con d

13、ors are North Americas largest birds, with win g-le ngth of up to 3 meters. Inthe 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning（铅中毒）nearlydrove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatme nt are help ing to rescuethese big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few con dors were take

14、 n from the wild to be bred（ 殖）.Since 1992,there have bee n multiple rein troduct ions to the wild, and there are now more tha n 150 flying overCalifor nia and n earby Ariz ona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. night, they just dont see the power lines，”“ As they

15、go in to rest for the says BruceRideout of San Diego Zoo. in electrocution（电死）ifTheir wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting they touch two lines at once.So scie ntists have come up with a shock ing idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teachthe birds to stay clear of electric

16、al lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before thetrainingwas introduced,66% ofsetfree birds died of electrocuti on. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead pois oning has proved more difficult to deal with. When con dors eat dead bodies of otheranimals containing lead, they absorb l

17、arge quantities affects their n ervous systems and ability toproduce baby birds, and can lead to kid ney （ 肾） failure and death. So con dors with high levels of leadare Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical from the blood over severaldays. This work is startingto pay off.

18、rate for adult con dors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideouts team th inks that the California con dors average survival time in the wild is now just under eightyears. “ Although these measures are not effectiveforever, they are vital for now,”he says.“They are truly good birds that

19、areworth every effort we put into recoveri ng them.”语篇解读美国加利福尼亚州的秃鹫因为各种原因濒临灭绝，但在科研人员的帮助下，秃鹫的种群逐渐恢复生机。1.A.B.C.D.Califor nia con dors attract researchers in terest becausethey are active at ni ghthad to be bred in the wild are found only in California almostdied out in the 1980sof lead. Thissent to Lo

20、sremoves leadthatThe annual death答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。文章没有直接说美国加利福尼亚州秃鹫引起了研究人 员的兴趣，但是结合第一段和下文的So scientists have comeup with a shocking idea ” 可推断，因为电线和铅中毒， 20 世纪 80 年代加利福尼亚州秃鹫濒临灭绝，因此它们引起了 科研人员的兴趣。2.A.B.C.D.Researchers have found electrical li nes areblock ing con dors jo urney home big killersof Californ

21、ia con dors rest places for condors at ni ght used to keep con dors away答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。从题干中的electrical lines 可知，答案应定位在第45三段。电线能使秃鹫丧命，因为秃鹫晚上休息的时候看不见电线，而如果它们宽大的翅膀同时搭在两根电线上，它们就会被电死，因此选B。3._ According to Paragraph 5, leadpoisoning_ .A. makes con dors too n ervous to flyB. has little effect on con dors k

22、id neysC. can hardly be gotte n rid of from con dors bloodD. makes it difficult for con dors to produce baby birds答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。第五段讲述了铅中毒对秃鹫的危害：影响秃鹫的神经 系统（A 错），影响秃鹫繁衍后代的能力（D 正确），导致秃鹫肾衰竭（B 错）。科研人员给秃鹫使用一种化学药物，帮助它们排出了体内的铅（C 错）。因此选 Do4. This passage shows that_ .A. the average survival time of con dors

23、 is satisfactoryB. Rideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringC. the efforts to protect con dors have brought good resultsD. researchers have found the final answers to the problem答案与解析：C 考查主旨大意。本文介绍了美国加州秃鹫濒临灭绝的原因以及科研人 员为挽救秃鹫而开展的研究工作。另外，文章的标题也直接表明了本文的主题：保护秃鹫的工作正让秃鹫以令人惊讶的速度恢复生机。因此选CoB（201

24、7 安徽模拟）Blue whales are the largest ani mals ever known to have existed on the pla net, and they can growto a len gth of 100 feet and weigh more tha n 330,000 poun ds. But recen tly researchers have foundthat these whales are on the move and they have migrated from Califor nia waters to areas off Can

25、 adaand Alaska for the first time since commercial whali ng en ded in 1965.The researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbiaand the Gulf of Alaska since 1997. Four of these whales were recog ni zed as ones that were oncesighted off Califor nia shores, sug

26、gesti ng that the whales are returni ng to an old migrati on patternbetwee n the coasts.Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s, blue whales were found widely throughoutthe North Pacific and California waters. But from the 1920s to the 1960s, whaling severely reduced thewhale populations.

27、Blue whales never recovered in theNorth Pacific, making sightings in this area rare. However, much larger groups of whales have bee nobserved close to Califor nia since the 1970s.The scie ntists had previously thought that the Califor nia populati on was separate from thepopulation that hadhistorica

28、lly lived in the North Pacificwaters. But the curre nt study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaskaare likely part of the California population.To ide ntify the blue whales, the researchers looked at photos of cetacea ns take n in the NorthPacific Ocea n and compa

29、red them with a library of blue whale pictures take n along the west coast ofthe Un ited States and Souther n Pacific. Up to now, the researchers are n ot quite sure why the whalesare cha nging their migrati on patter ns, but they suspect that the whales maybe follow ingtheir foodmoving farthernorth

30、 by the cha nges in ocea n con diti ons.语篇解读本文主要讲的是蓝鲸的迁移以及有可能引起迁移的原因。5. Accord ing to the passage, blue whales are_ .A. followi ng a fixed route of migrati onB. dying out due to commercial whalingC. moving from the south to the northD. rarely found in the Southern Pacific6答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句中的

31、the whales may befollowi ng their food movi ng farther north”可推出，蓝鲸正从南向北移动。故选6. The whale populati on in the North Pacific_ .A. is different from the California populationB. is probably part of the Califor nia populatio nC. has become the largest group since the 1970sD. has lived there since the 196

32、0s答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的But the current study shows that whales off thecoast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population ”可知，选B。7. The un derl ined word“ cetacea ns ” in Paragraph 5 probably means_.A. la nd creatures B. whale speciesC. ocea n con diti ons

33、D. migrati on patter ns答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的To identifythe blue whales， theresearchers looked at photos of cetacea nstake n in the North Pacific Ocea n” 可知，为了辨认蓝鲸，研究者看在北太平洋拍的有关cetacea ns 的照片，所以 cetacea ns 应该指的是鲸类。故选 Bo8. What might make blue whales migrate accord ing to the researchers?A. Commercia

34、l whali ng.B. Weather con diti ons.C. Life reproduct ion. D. Food resources.答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的but they suspect that the whales may be following their food movi ng farther n orth”可知，研究者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随着它们的食物向北移动。故选D二、完形填空After the birth of my sec ond child, I got a job at a restaura nt. Having worked w

35、ith an experie need_9_ for a few days, I was_10_ to waittables on my own. All went _11 that first week. WhenSaturday night came, I was luckily_ thetables not far from the kitche n. _13_ , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays（ 托盘）.Before I knew it, the _14_ was full of people. I mov

36、ed slowly, _15_ every_step. I remember how _16I was whe n I saw the tray sta nd n ear the tables; itlooked different from the one I was _17一 on. It had nice handles （手柄） , which made it_18_to movearoun d. I was pleased with everyth ing and bega n to _19_ I was _ n atural at this job.Then, an old man

37、 came to me and said, “ Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _20_ you work.It seems your tray sta nd has bee n very _21_ to youbut we are getting ready to _22_ now, andmy wife needs her _23_ back. ”At first his _24 _ did not get across. “What was he talking about !” Then, I got it. I had set mytrays

38、 on his wifes orthopedic walker（助步器）.I stood frozen as ice, but my face was_25_. I wa ntedto get into a hole and _26_.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just _27_.I have lear ned to be more _28_ and not to be too sure of myself.语篇解读本文描述了作者在饭店工作的一次经历，她深刻地感受到在任何时候都要小心仔细，不要

39、太自信。9. A . manager B . assistantC. cook D . waitress答案与解析：D 由第一句可知，她获得在饭店的一份工作；同时从下文对她工作的描 述可知，与她一同工作的这个人应该是一位有经验的女服务员（waitress）。10. A . promised B . invitedC. allowed D . advised答案与解析：C 通过几天的学习之后，我就“被允许”单独服务了。promise 意为“许Co7诺”；invite 意为“邀请”；allow 意为“允许”；advise 意为“建议”。11. A . well B . quicklyC. safe

40、ly D . wrong答案与解析：A 与下文她工作失误相对比，第一周一切“顺利”。只有 well 符合此意。12. A . left B . givenC. brought D . shown答案与解析：B be left 意为“被留下”；be given 意为“被给予”；be brought 意 为“被带来”；be shown 意为“被展示”。作为一名普通的服务员，应该是“被给予”。13. A . Therefore B . HoweverC. Otherwise D . Fin ally答案与解析：B 由具体的语境可知，此处是表示转折的关系。前句表示“幸运的是服 务的餐桌距离厨房不远”，

41、但是端着沉重的托盘还是很吃力的。14. A . kitchen B . streetC. restaura nt D . table答案与解析：C 因为是在饭店工作，所以此处指的是饭店里挤满了人。15. A . minding B . changingC. tak ing D . sav ing答案与解析：A 由 slowly 可知，表明在当时人多且端着托盘的情况下，必须步步小心。mind 意为“当心”；change 意为“变化”；take 意为“拿去”；save 意为“节省”。16. A . angry B . calmC. sad D . happy答案与解析：D 由后句的描述可知，作者对

42、托盘支架是非常地满意，可见当时看到时 是多么地高兴。17. A . fixed B . trainedC. loaded D . waited答案与解析：B 因为她是新手，所以感觉到这个托盘支架与她“培训”时用的不一样， 事实上也确实不一样。18. A . slower B . lighterC. quieter D . easier答案与解析：D 因为它有很好的手柄，所以到处移动就“更方便”。19. A . believe B . agreeC. regret D . prete nd答案与解析：A 在托盘支架的帮助下，作者对自己所做的一切非常满意，于是就“相 信”自己对这样的工作有着天生的

43、禀赋。believe 意为“相信”；agree 意为“同意”；regret 意为“后悔、遗憾”；pretend 意为“假装”。 B C、D 三项均不符句意。20. A . letting B . makingC. watch ing D . hav ing答案与解析：C 由下句的描述可知，老人发现托盘支架对作者的工作很有帮助，有这 样的发现，也正是老人“观察”的结果。21. A . useful B . familiarC. unu sual D . in teresti ng答案与解析：A 由第二段的最后一句可知，托盘支架对作者的工作确实是很“有用 的”。22. A . rest B . o

44、rderC. eat D . leave答案与解析：D 因为老人的助步器已经被作者用了一段时间，表明此时老人已经用完 餐，准备“离开”。23. A . bag B . walkerC. tray D . coat答案与解析： B 由下句 I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker（助8步器）可知，老人是想把助步器要回。24. A . idea B . praise9C. message D . need答案与解析：C 由下句What was he talking about ! ”可知，起初老人所说的话即 “信息”没有被理解。25. A

45、. cold B . full of joyC. pale D . on fire答案与解析：D my face was on fire这里表示脸红；非常激动”的意思。26. A . lie B . hideC. defe nd D . stay答案与解析：B 当时非常尴尬，即想找个洞钻进去“躲藏”起来。27. A . repeated B . discoveredC. corrected D . described答案与解析：D repeat 意为“重复”；discover 意为“发现”；correct 意为“纠正”；describe 意为“描述”。由具体的语境可知，从很多的错误中吸取教训，正如刚刚所“描 述”的错误。28. A . careful B . patientC. hon est D . practical答案与解析：A 上面的错误是由于粗心所致，因此以后要更加地“小心”。careful意为“小心的”；patient 意为“耐心的”；honest 意为“诚实的”；practical 意为“实 际的”。三、语法填空My mother used to ask me _29_ is the most