2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习模块知识纠错练新人教版选修8

1、模块知识纠错练限时 40 分钟诰咅知 i 貝纠错注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1._ If only I(have) more acquaintance with the local customs at thattime!答案与解析had had根据句中时间状语 at that time 可知 if only从句是对过去情况的假设，应用过去完成时，故填had had。2.Apparently,_ the professor (strike) by the natural beauty of thetownso that he decided to stay.答案与解析wasstru

2、ck从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时，主语 the professor 与 strike 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was struck。strike_( 迷住；打击；袭击)一struck struck/stricke n。3.Regardless_ the assumption, the man_ (arrest) insisted onhis innocence.答案与解析of; arrested第一处是固定短语regardless of不理会”；第二空是非谓语动词作定语，arrest 与 the man 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4.The

3、re was no possibility of buying these exhibits, but it was_(convenience) to take photos.答案与解析convenient在句中作表语应用形容词，故填convenient。5._It(occur) tohim that he could make a life there by sellingflowers.答案与解析 occurred 从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时， 故填过去式 occurred。 it_ occurred to sb. that. 某人突然想至 U ”。occur( 发

4、生)一 occurred occurred occurring。6._Altogether, he(accumulate)more than thirty million_yuanin thepast thirty years by team ing up with the compa ny.答案与解析has accumulated设空在句中作谓语，根据句中时间状语in the past2thirty years可知谓语用现在完成时。7.He set _working happily, only _ (find) the computer had brokendow n.答案与解析about;

5、 to find set about doing sth.着手做某事”；only to do sth.表出乎意料的结果。8. If_(give) the chanee, I will inviteour guest to join in our familyget-together.答案与解析given give 与 I 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。give(给予)一 gave given。9. Dive into your study, _ you will be admitted into your dream university.答案与解析and 祈使句和简单句是顺承关系，

6、故填连词an d。10. The new manager pointed out the detail_ (overlook) by the worker.答案与解析overlooked设空处所填词在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。overlook与 the detail是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1. At last I got home from the 2-hour traffic jam, tired but safely._答案与解析safely safe形容词在句中作状语修饰主语I 的状态。2. I have told her about the

7、 decoration plan, and he is in the favour of it.答案与解析去掉第二个 the in favour of sth.赞同某事”。3. Scientistsonce attempted to bring dinosaurs back to their life, but of vain.答案与解析去掉 their; of Tn bring sth. back to life使某物复活”；in vain“白费力气”。4. The disadvantage of the area is there is no public transportation.

8、_答案与解析第一个 is 后加 that that 引导表语从句不能省略。5.After a series ofexperime nts and correct ions, the scie ntistshard work waspaid off last month._答案与解析去掉 was pay off“取得回报”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。6. I owe to my family that I can seize the chanee to achieve my dream. _答案与解析owe 后加 it owe it to sb . that. “将.归功于某人”。it 是

9、形式宾语，that 从句是真正的宾语。7. I found him talking merry with two foreigners when I looked ahead._答案与解析merry merrily 修饰非谓语动词talk ing应用副词作状语，故merry3改为 merrily。8. With so many things bothering me, I hope you can offer me some practicallysuggestio ns._答案与解析practically practical 在句中作定语修饰名词 suggestio ns 应用形 容词。9.

10、You should write the report in a style which is appropriate of your topic.答案与解析offto/for be appropriate to/for .适合于.的；适当的”。10. He interrupted with me once more and asked me whether he should show thegirl in._答案与解析去掉 withinterrupt是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故介词 with 多余。岀法知；只纠钳名词性从句、构词法、过去分词和现在完成进行时语法填空A pate nt is

11、 an official docume nt 1._ (give) to an inven tor by agover nment. This docume nt 2._ (ge neral) gives inven tors the right to stopanyone else from copying, using, distributingor selling the invention without theirpermissi on.Inven ti onsare theresult ofhard work.Itmay onlytakea moment of3.(in spire

12、)to think ofa good ideabut it takes alot ofresearch andexperime ntati onto turnthe ideainto a(n) 4(use)and workinginven tio n.So,inven torsdeserve a reward forthe amountof timethey spend5._(develop) their ideas. They also n eed the security of knowing thatif they share the inventionwith 6._ rest of

13、the world, nobody will stealit, use it or copy it without their permissi on.Pate nts not on ly provide rewards and protectio n for inven tors 7._they also ben efitsociety. In retur n for pate ntprotect ion,inven tors agree8._(show) all the tech nical in formati on about their inven ti on. Thisin for

14、matio n is available to every one and has eno ugh details 9._can beused by people with basic knowledge of the inventions field to reproduce theinvention.10._ this way, patents help to spread new knowledge. The newknowledge can in turn help others to solve different problems, or to make further adva

15、nces in scie neeand tech no logy.答案与解析【语篇解读】 文章介绍了专利权的有关情况。1.given考查非谓语动词。document 后跟4定语，又因give 与 document 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填given。2.gen erally考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词gives，故填副词 gen erally。3 .in spirati on 考查词性转换。设空处作take 的宾语，意为灵感”，故填 in spirati on4.useful 考查词性转换。设空处作定语，意为有用的”，故填 useful。5.developing考查非谓语

16、动词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为花时间做某事”。6.the 考查定冠词。the rest在此指代其余的人”。7. but 考查连词。由 not only 可知，此处填 but。not only . but (also) .表示“不仅而且”。8.to show考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth. 意为同意做某事”。9.that/which考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词details ，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。10. In 考查介词。in this way 意为以这种方式”。短文改错rm glad to hear th

17、at you were visit ing Fujia n for your holiday. That is whyI am writing to tell you that something about Wuyi Mountain. Locate in the northwest of Fujian Provinee,it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mildon summer. What is more importa nt is it is most famous as a holy tourist

18、site. Not only can I appreciatethe impressive seenery, and you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large nu mberof fan tastic Chin ese buildi ng.There is no doubt whether a trip to Wuyi Mountain will be a true unforgettableexperienee. I wish you a nice trip!答案与解析Im glad to hea

19、r that you were _visiting Fujian for your holiday. That is whyareI amwriting to tell you that something about Wuyi Mountain. Locate in the northwestLocatedof Fujian Provinee, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild on summer. What ismore important isAit is most famous as a holy tourist hat5Not only can I _ appreciate the impressive seen ery, and _ you can also lear n muchyoubutabout the culture of it. It alsohas a large number of fantasticChinese building.buildi ngsThere is no doubt whether a trip