（精心整理）上海初三中考英语首字母高频词汇

1、A开头单词高频副词： 句中： already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone连词： after and as although介词： around among across along about above after against as 动词： 得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do )agree answer allow appear award 代词：a. anything anybody all another any b. bothc. eve

2、rybody/everything/either/eachs. somebody/somethingn. nothing/nobody/neither/noneo. others other one(s)B开头单词高频连词： but because before介词： besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词： begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/

3、clever/smart/wiseC 开头单词高频动词：change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正complete/finish complain connectto/withcomparewith cost control形容词：careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confid

4、ent clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be to do 一定去做某事正确：right true correct real名词：chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habitD开头单词高频动词：decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound形容词：different（difference） difficult dull/boring disho

5、nest deaf dangerous developing-developed名词：make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness 介词： during E开头单词高频副词：even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially 形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else(what/whoelse anything/nothing else)好的： excellent/per

6、fect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful动词：解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查： examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape希望： expect/wish/hope介词： except名词： end everything/body测试：exam/quiz/competition/contestexercise(s) experience(s) exampleF开头单词高频名词： fun friendship form freedom flight种类： fo

7、rm type kind动词： forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize副词： far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward介词： from形容词： first friendly favorite few funny fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid G开头单词高频形容词： 好的：good/great 开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied 温柔的g

8、entle 大方的generous 动词： grow guess go give 得到 get gain achieve receive名词： goal game group guide副词： gently generally greatly H. 开头单词高频名词habit hobby headache health hearthelp hope hour愿望 hope wish dream 目标 ambition goal aim task动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry希望 hope wish expect形容词： 大 huge

9、/giant / big large homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy副词： happily hard hardly连词： However howI. 开头单词高频名词：idea information importance副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately 动词：introduce include improve形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing连词：ifJ. 开头单词高频动词：join judge j

10、ump 路 way road journey名词： journey judge裁判 joy-happiness副词： just K. 开头单词高频名词： key kind of knowledge动词：keep know knockL 开头单词高频词动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live 形容词： little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great) lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible 补充： 可能 perhap

11、s、possibly 、probably、maybe 副词： later luckily 介词： like （such as 与 for example ）M 开头单词高频词动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着 （show） meet 遇见， move 搬家 match 与相配 mind 介意 matter 要紧 make make 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth. cause / enable sb. to do sth. 名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution） month manner(礼仪) messag

12、e 信息 （information）形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modernN 开头单词高频词动词： notice 注意到 need形容词： nervous 紧张的 new necessary 必要的（unnecessary） nice 名词： nation news=message neighbor（neighborhood） notice 代词： nothing nobody neither（either） none（all）副词： nearly never nearby 扩展： 紧张的 nervous/worried 好 nice pleasant good（b

13、etter、best） great（greatly） well（形容词：身体好） excellent perfect wonderful 国家 nation country state 几乎 almost nearly 发现 find notice discover O 开头单词高频词 动词: own offer order ask 形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor 副词： often once off over outside 介词： over= throughout out outside连词： or P 开头单词高频词动词：promise pay p

14、lay plan prevent prefer prepare provide提供 process 加工 produce生产 prove 证明名词： pain performance place progress进步 process过程 practice 形容词： physical 身体的 patient （impatient） pretty powerful private （personal） public 公共的 pleased pleasant polite副词： possibly perhaps probably politely personally扩展： 给 giveto sb.

15、 offerto sb. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 地方 place location address 常考的代词（有时可做形容词用） other all neither either both any each every another one（ones）Q开头单词高频词名词：question 形容词：quiet quick 副词：quickly quietly quite R开头单词高频词动词：receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; rel

16、ax形容词：real rich responsible right 副词：really; recently; right; rather 名词：reason; result; rest; S开头单词高频词动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start;名词：secret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody; 形容词：serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; st

17、range; Same similar 副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon；seldom T开头单词高频词副词：tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there；together；terribly介词：till; to; towards; through; throughout; 动词：turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble; 名词： trouble; team；teenager；tradition;形容词：tired; thirsty; tha

18、nkful; thick; thin；terrible ；their；traditionalU开头单词高频词形容词： unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy; 介词：until; up; under; 连词：until; unless; V开头单词高频词形容词：various动词： vary visit W开头单词高频词动词：waste; warn; work(运转；起作用); wonder(想知道); worry; 形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried 介词：with; without; withi

19、n; 连词： what; whether; while; Y 开头单词高频词副词：yet; yesterday形容词：young名词： youth year 同义词整理 说：say; answer/ reply; suggest; explain; repeat; promise; 种类：type; kind; form; 问题：problem; trouble; question; 不同：different; various; 明白：understand; know; realize; find; learn; 害怕的，担心的:fright/frightened/frightening, h

20、orrible, afraid, fearful非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously准确的:accurate/correct/right/true达到， 获得:get/gain/achieve/reach反对:against/ disagree年老的:elderly/old/aged几乎:almost/nearly尽管:though/although令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising志向/目标:ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task;有乐趣的:amusing/interesting回答/回复:answer/ reply进攻/袭击:attack/hit/beat奖品/奖励:award/prize前面:front/ahead好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect坏:bad/terrible/awful允许:allow/permit打电话:ring/ telephone/ ca