小学英语重点语法知识“形容词副词”全面归纳你的孩子掌握了吗？（附练习）

1、小学英语重点语法知识“形容词副词”全面归纳，你的孩子掌握了吗？（附练习）形容词、副词的区别形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / fulEg：wind+y=windy；love+ly=lovely；danger+ous=dangerous；expense+ive=expensive；care+ful=careful副词=形容词+lyEg：careful+ly=carefully形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀1、形名形容词修饰名词Eg：a young girl2、动副副词修饰动词Eg：run quickly3、系形系动词后面跟形容词Eg：is lovely4、副形：副词修饰形容词E

2、g：very good形容词如何的排序？有一个房间，有很多的修饰限定词，如何给它们排序？按照如下顺序：美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room形副同形词有哪些？1、Well形容词性意思:身体好的副词性意思:好地2、Fast形容词性意思:快的副词性意思:快地3、Early形容词性意思:早的副词性意思:早早地4、Hard形容词性意思:难的，硬的副词性意思:勤奋地衍生词:Hardly 几乎不5、Late形容词性意思:晚的副词性意思:晚地衍生词:L

3、ately 最近6、Near形容词性意思:近的副词性意思:近地衍生词:Nearly 几乎7、High形容词性意思:高的副词性意思:高地衍生词:Highly 高度地比较级和最高级1.词的比较级和最高级变化规则2.比较级最高级类型（1）递增比较级构成：形/副+er+thanMore+形/副+than含义：比更备注：More 不能与 er 同时用more 后面跟形/副原级（2）递减比较级构成：less+形/副+than含义：比更不备注：Less 后面跟形/副原级（3）同级比较构成：as+形/副+as含义：和一样备注：As.as 中间用原级（4）同级否定比较构成：Not as/so+形/副+as含义：

4、不像一样备注：As.as 中间用原级3.比较级最高级的标志词比较级：两者比较；than；最高级：三者比较，in/of+范围，one of;I have ever seenEg：He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.It is the best car I have ever seen.比较级修饰：much,a lot,far,a little, evenEg:much bigger; far fatter4.比较级经典句型（1）越来越：比较级+and+比较级Eg：The world will become better a

5、nd better.世界会变得越来越好。（2）A 越，B 就越：the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓Eg：The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃的越多就会变得越胖。（3）冠词限定比较级在比较级的句子中出现表示范围的词，如“of the two”、“between A and B”，比较级前加the。She is the more pretty of the two.她是两个女孩中比较好看的一个。5.最高级经典句型（1）完成时最高级句型The+最高级+sb.+have/has+ever+doneEg:It is the best car I

6、have ever seen.这是我见过的最好的车。（2）比较级表最高级句型否定词+比较级=最高级Eg：I have never seen any better house before.我从没见过比这更好的房子。（这是最好的）It couldnt be better.没有比这更好的了（这是最好的。）能力检测1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意popul

7、ation的固定搭配是large。）2. Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacherC. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。）3. The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容

8、词，要用so.that， 而不用such.that。）4. -Would you like _ more tea？-Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, much B. some, enough C. some，much D. any, enough答案：C.（选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough。）5. I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，exc

9、ited表示被什么所感染而激动。）6. This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）7. The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few答案：D.（选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）8. -Whats the weather like tomorrow？-The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D（选择A的同学要注意，even比较级的用法。）9. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, fewC. little, a few D. few, a few答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然