八年级英语下册期末试卷鲁教版

1、八年级英语下册期末试卷鲁教版（答题时间：90分钟）、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分1. _ kind girl Nancy is!Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a2. What would you do if it_tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since we e got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is rai ning*3. Are you on bus i

2、n ess here, Kate? No,_ . It my holiday today._homework to do.A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. much; many6. _ do you prefer to study?I prefer to study in a group.*7. Since the villagers houses have been damaged in the earthquake, the soldiers are helping themA. put onB. put offC. put upD

3、. put dow n8. This wine tastes a little bit stra nge.Yes. Its made_ apples.A. ofB. fromC. byD. in9. More and more kids become un happy_they have too many activities to do.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so*10. How much time do you_ surfi ng the Internet every week? Less tha n an hour.A. costB. payC. takeD.

4、spend11. Many young people prefer the songs_have great lyrics.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom12. Would you please help me with the questi ons?Sorry.You_ go and ask Mary. She_ know the an swer.A. must; canB. can; mayC. n eed; canD. must; may13. Loud no ise may cause heari ng_ for a short time or even f

5、or ever.A. resultsB. questi onsC. accide ntsD. problems14. Look, its raining_ .That great.It too hot these days.A. greatlyB. heavilyC. quicklyD. hardly15. How was your weeke nd, Mary? I had a busy_ . I did a lot of thin gs.A. with pleasure B. my pleasure4. Look! What a nice garde n!Yes. It_every day

6、.C. for pleasure D. much pleasureA. is clea nedB. has bee n cleanedC. is being clea ned5. After the education reformD. was clea ned（改革）in ShandongProvinee, the_time to relax andA. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where_tents（帐篷） .用心爱心1专心用心爱心3专心二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）Once there was a king who told some of h

7、is people to dig a pond （ 池子）.The king the n told his people that one pers on 16_each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 17_of milk.After 18 the order, every one went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought tha

8、t since every one was bringing milk, hewould just 19 a glass of water and put that into the pond in stead.20 it was dark at ni ght, no one wouldno tice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 21 home.In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his 22, the pond was only fil

9、led with water! What happened? Yes!Every one had the same idea23 that man. They all thought, “do n have to waste my milk. Some one else will do it. ”Dear frien ds, whe n you pla n to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that 24 will take care of it. In stead, it startswith you. If you

10、 don do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 25.16. A. atB. fromC. onD. with17. A. filledB. emptyC. crowdedD. full18. A. givi ngB. refus ingC. receivi ngD. offeri ng19. A. hideB. stealC. wasteD. drink20. A. IfB. Si neeC. WhileD. After21. A. leftB. cameC. returnedD. arrived22. A. surpr

11、iseB. satisfact ionC. joyD. taste23. A. withB. toC. asD. of24. A. othersB. the othersC. noneD. n either25. A. faceB. mistakeC. livi ngD. differenee三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分）APopular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music bef

12、oreclass， after class， and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult（成年的）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports ，theweather， and the life of American people. Most of t

13、he radio programmers are music.Pop or popular music sin gers make much mon ey. They make a CD or tape which radio stati ons use in many places. Once thepopular sin ger is heard all over the country ， young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever th

14、e sin ger goes， all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the sin ger has become a n ati onal star.There are other kinds of music that are importa nt to America ns. One is called folk（ 民间）music. It tells stories about the common life of America ns. Ano ther is called western or country music

15、. This was started by cowboys（ 牛仔）who would sing at night tothe cows they were watching. Today ， any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called westernor country music.26. _ kinds of music are mentioned（提至 U） in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five27. Whe

16、n pop sin gers_ , they will become n ati onal stars.A. make much moneyB. make a CD or tapeC. are loved by all the young peopleD. are wan ted to sing on the radio28. From the passage we know that country music is about the_ .A. com mon life of America nsB. country life and love storiesC. life of cowb

17、oysD. school life in America用心爱心2专心A. itB. thisC. oneD. that29. Which of the followi ng is true accord ing to this passage?A. Most stude nts in America like popular musicB. Stude nts with cars in America like to liste n to music while drivi ng.C. Adult drivers in America liste n to music all the tim

18、e while drivi ng.D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop sin gers wherever they go.30. What would be the best title（标题）for the passage?A. America n musicB. Popular MusicC. History of MusicD. Western MusicBAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy , happy and help th

19、em to live Ion ger.Sports cha nge with reas on. People play differe nt games in win ter and summer. Games and sports ofte n grow out of people s workand everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesti

20、ng that people everywhere go in for them. Football for example , has spread around the world. Swim mingis popular in all coun tries n ear the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing , for example , has a very long hist

21、ory.But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years yet. People are inviting new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not understand each other , but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to traina person s character. One le

22、arns to fight hard but figtotwOirwithout pride and to lose with grace（ 文雅）。31. Accord ing to this passage we know that_.A. people bega n to play about one hun dred years agoB. About one hun dred years ago people ran or jumped whe n they playedC. Basketball has a Ion ger history tha n volleyballD. No

23、t all the games have long history32. According to the passage, which of the fo llowing isn ? trueA. S ports help to train a person s characters.B. People swim only because there are lots of rivers in their coun try.C. People from differe nt coun tries may not be able to un dersta nd each other befor

24、e a game.D. Sports and games can develop the frien dship betwee n peoples all over the world.33. The writer didn t tell us in this passage that_.A. basketball was inven ted in AmericaB. sports cha nge with the seas onsC. games and sports often grow out of people s worleatiidteverydayD. football is p

25、layed all over the world34. A lot of people have more free time from their work to enjoy sports because_ .A. they like sports very muchB. they want to live Ion gerC. they want to make a lot more friendsD. they don t hve to go to work on Saturday or Sun day as before35. From this passage we can see t

26、hat_.A. sports and games are uni mporta nt things that people doB. sports and games should be treated only as amuseme ntC. sports and games are only useful to the oldD. none of the above is true用心爱心5专心There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleep ing. Then our w

27、ork time has 243 daysleft . But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes usabout one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can-we nedvark all thholiday. Let s say we have three weeks holiday.

28、We don t work all day. Four free hours eacipevediangstakfes. have to remember that we get 2 daysholidayGabEChitetmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. .Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But the n we have one and a half hourslunch every day, arhalf an,hour s c

29、offee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!注释：1243 days left :剩下 243 天2Easter： n.复活节3one and a half： 一 个半4half an hour:半小时36. How many days do we sleep in a year?_days.37. We spe nd 15 days on_.A. restB. coffee break C. lunch38. Which

30、of the followi ng is true?_A. Each weeke nd is one day.B. We have 61 days for free time.C. We get 3 days holiday at Easter.D. Coffee break takes us one hour.39. Accord ing to the passage, we know that we donA. much tooB. so manyC. too much40. The writer mea nsA. we should know the nu mbersB. time is

31、 importa nt and weC. we n eed more holidaysD. a few days for work is eno ughDParents should stop blaming themselves because there not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you door however you choose to deal with it, at certa in times a won derful, reas on able and helpfu

32、l child will turn into a terrible ani mal.I ve seen my friends deal withii in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should sta ndup whe never anyone en tered the room, ope n door and shake hands like a gen tlema n. I saw him last week whe n I calle

33、d round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full len gth, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watch ing as I walked i n, and his greeting was nomore than a quick glanee at me. His mother was ashamed,I don t khim these days, ” she said, “ He s forgotten all the manners we taught him” . He

34、 hasn t forgotten them.not going to use them. She con fessed that she would like to come up beh ind him and throw him dow n from the sofa onto the floor.Ano ther good frie nd of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say,I don t like your dre

35、ss, it s ugly. ” One of the daughters has recently been driven out school. The other has left hom“ Where did we go wrong? ” Her pare nts are now very sad. Probably no where much. At least, no more tha n the unfortun ate用心爱心4专心A. 365B. 122C. 8D. 52D. breakfast and suppert have_ time to work every yea

36、r.D. too manyd better not waste it用心爱心6专心pare nts.41. This text is most probably writte n by_ .A. a specialist in tee nager studiesB. a headmaster of middle schoolC. a pare nt with tee nage childre nD. a doctor for men tal health problems42. The underlined wordit ” in the second paragraph refers to_

37、.A. the change from good to bad that s seen in a childB. the way that pare nts ofte n blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his pare ntsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow43. The boy on the sofa would most probably he described as_A. lazyB. quietC. unu sualD. rude44

38、. From the sec ond example we can infer that the pare nts of the two daughters_ .A. pay no atte ntio n to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them45. What is the author s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Pare nts have

39、 no choice but to try to accept it.B. Pare nts should pay still more atte nti on to the cha nge.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Pare nts are at fault for the cha nge in their childre n.四、词汇运用(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分)(一)根据句意，完成已给出首字母的单词。(10 分)46. People thi nk we look the s

40、ame, but I can see that we have a few small d_ .47. In order to a_your dream, you must work hard.48. I don t like young people who wears strange c_with colorful hair.49. J_ is the first month of the year.*50. She has made a d_ to improve her En glish.51. The flowers n eed to be w_every two days, or

41、they will die.*52. There are many supermarkets here. It s very c_ for us to do shopping.53. Jane White is an h_ girl. She n ever tells a lie.*54. We all know the i_ of lear ning En glish at prese nt.55. The scie ntists were tired and hun gry, so they l_ a fire for breakfast.* （二）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式

42、填空，使文章通顺、完整（其中有两个多余选项）。（10 分）at, hard, cha nge, up, before, win,happe n,down, choose, practise, come, partLife is not easy, so I d like to say When anything (56)_, believe in yourself! ” When I was a young boy, I was tooshy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed (57)- me. I was sad but coul

43、d do nothing. Later, somethinghappened, and it (58)_ my life. It was an English speech contest( 比赛).My mother asked me to take (59)_ init. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak (60) _ all the teachers and students of my school!Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to (61) _ .” Then

44、 mother and I talked about many different topics.用心爱心7专心At last I （62）_ the topic Believe in yourself ”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and （63）_ it over 100times. With my mother great love, I did well in the con test. I could （64）_ believe my ears whe n the n ews came that Ihad won the

45、first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked （65）_ onme, now all said con gratulati ons to me.五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）When we think of harvests （收获）,we usually think of plants. But can you also harvest a liquid? Sure. Just think of rain water

46、. Best ofall, it is free, except for the cost of a way to collect it.One way to harvest rain water is with some tech no logy developed by Intern ati onal Developme nt En terprises. It is in the America nstate of Colorado. It created the tech no logy as a way for people in develop ing coun tries to a

47、void havi ng to drink polluted （污染）groundwater.The rain water harvesti ng system（系统） created by Intern ati onal Developme nt En terprises uses pipes（管子） to collect water fromthe tops of buildings. There are pipes between the buildings and two-meter tall storage tank （存储容器）,which preve nts dirt and l

48、eaves inthe water from falli ng in side the tank.A cover sits over the tan k. It protects the water in side the tank from evaporati ng （ 蒸发）.The cover also preve nts in sects （昆虫）from flying into the water and laying eggs.In side the tank is a low-cost plastic bag that collects the water. The bag si

49、ts in side ano ther plastic bag. The two bags are supported（支撑）in side the metal tank. In all, the tank can collect to 3,500L of water.Intern ati onal Developme nt En terprises says the bags in side the tank may n eed to be replaced every two to three years. However,if the bags are not damaged （损坏）by sun light, they could last even Ion ger.The developers say one tank can provide a family of five with eno ugh rain water to go through a