成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案(六))

1、20XX 年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案（六）【51Test.NET- 成人高考试题】语音知识第 1 题A.modernB.surpriseC.travelerD.German【正确答案】： D第 2 题A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose【正确答案】： A第 3 题A. lightB. supplyC. laundryD. satisfy【正确答案】： C第 4 题A. understoodB. tookC. polluteD. rude【正确答案】： B第 5 题A.receipt B.implicationC.emptyD.concept【正确答案】： A词汇与语法知识第

2、 6 题 Itwas not untilhe arrivedat the station icket.A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where【正确答案】： C试题解析：本句是强调句型。第 7 题 Ifwesooner, we mighthave got there.A.startedB.had startedhe realized he had forgottenhis tC.wouldhave startedD.start【正确答案】： B试题解析： 这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是： 从句谓语是过去完成时 (had done)，主句谓语是 would(sh

3、ould ， could， might)+havedone。第 8 题 Itis ten yearsMiss Green returned to Canada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as【正确答案】： C试题解析：此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis/was+ 时间 +since，其中 is可以是 has been， was 可以是 had been。第 9 题 For the sake ofyourhealth, you should giveup smoking.A. forsureB. forallC. forgoodD. forlong【正确答案】： C试

4、题解析： forsure 意为 “的确 ”;for all 意为 “虽然 ”;for long=fora longtime;forgood=f orever。因此选 C。第 10 题 Water alwayssteam when boiled.A. givesoutB. gives upC. gives offD. gives in【正确答案】： C试题解析： giveout 意为 “分发 ”;give up 意为 “放弃 ”;give off 意为 “发出 ;放出 ”;give in意为 “屈服 ”。第 11 题 Willitrain tomorrow?I hope.A.noB.yesC.n

5、otD.will【正确答案】： C试题解析：本句是省略句。第 12 题 It isfor me to carry.A.atoo heavy bagB. too a heavy bagC. too heavy a bagD. too heavy bag【正确答案】： C试题解析： 本句中含有结构 too.to.P>第 13 题 Itwas recommended that they forthe doctor.A. has waitedB. waitedC. should waitD. should have waited【正确答案】： C试题解析：在 “Itis+ 表示提议、要求、命令等

6、含义的动词过去分词+that 分句 ”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用 “动词原形 ”或“should+动词原形 ”表示虚拟语气。第 14 题 Inno wayfrompractice.A. theorycan be separatedB. theoryis separatedC. can theory be separatedD. has theory been separated【正确答案】： C试题解析： in no way 是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。第15 题 Ithinkhe studies very hard,?A. does heB. doesn't heC

7、. don't ID. do I【正确答案】： B试题解析：对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。第 16 题 He has just taken an examinationchemistry.A.forB.aboutC.onD.in【正确答案】： D试题解析：表示在某个方面用介词in。第 17 题 Myparents always buymy birthday.A. anythingnice toB. anythingnice forC. somethingnice toD. somethingnice for【正确

8、答案】： D试题解析：肯定句用something， for 表示 “为了 ”。第 18 题 It's no useover spiltmilk.A.cryB.to be cryingC.cryingD.cried【正确答案】： C试题解析： be no use 后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。第 19 题 Anyonecan get into the club,he is a member there.A.even ifB.unlessC.as thatD.so longas【正确答案】： D试题解析： even if 意为 “即使 ”： unless 意为 “除非 ”;solong

9、 as 意为 “只要 ”。根据题意，选 D 。第 20 题 Twodied ofcoldin that countrylast winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundreds ofold peopleC. hundred oldpeopleD. hundred old peoples【正确答案】： C试题解析：基数词修饰 hundred， thousand， million ， billion ， dozen， score 等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加 of 短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加 s 的。如 hundr

10、eds of books. 完型填空根据以下资料，回答2135 题。第 21 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed【正确答案】： C试题解析：现在完成时，have had。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。第 22 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.mustB.canC.needD.have to【正确答案】： B试题解析： 可以说， 手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。 must 意为 “必须 ”;can 意为 “能够 ”， need 意为 “需要，必须 ” ;haveto 意为 “不得不 ”。第 23 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.anno

11、yedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying【正确答案】： C试题解析：手机还有一个好处是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed 意为 “烦闷的”;interested意为 “感兴趣的 ”。这两个词的主语通常是人， 有被动的意思。 interesting 意为 “有意思的 ”;annoying意为 “令人烦闷的 ”。这两个词的主语通常是事件。第 24 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important【正确答案】： C试题解析：前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse 是指两者问哪一个更糟。此

12、文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级， 则下文中应出现 than。第 25 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got【正确答案】： D试题解析： 这是 since 的句型。 前面是现在完成时， 后面是一般过去时。 自从买了手机， 他的日子就没安静过。第 26 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.OtherB.One otherC.The otherD.Another【正确答案】： D试题解析： another 表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other 表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。第 27 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.c

13、ouldn'tB.mustC.can'tD.have【正确答案】： A试题解析：此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够 ”， coul dn。t以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。第 28 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.atB.inC.onD.by【正确答案】： C试题解析： on time 准时到达。第 29 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.beB.to beC.beingD.stayed【正确答案】： C试题解析：介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of 后只能跟 doing 。being late 也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。第 30 题请在第

14、处填上正确答案。A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone【正确答案】： A试题解析： shortcoming 意为 “缺点，不足 ”;convenience意为 “方便 ”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。第 31 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many【正确答案】： B试题解析： very 修饰名词是表示强调，不表示数量。Far 表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。第 32 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why【正确答案】： D试题解析：此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作t

15、hink 的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。第 33 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.forsatisfyB. to satisfyC. fortosatisfyD. so satisfying【正确答案】： B试题解析：动词不定式作目的状语。to satisfyonesneed 意为 “满足需要 ”。第 34 题请在第处填上正确答案。A. turnoffB. turnonC. set offD. set on【正确答案】： A试题解析：从下文“不希望被打扰 ”推出应当是 “关掉手机 ”。turn off 意为 “关掉 ”;turn on意为 “打开 ”;setoff 意为 “出发 ”;set

16、on 意为 “着手做 ”。第 35 题请在第处填上正确答案。A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone【正确答案】： D试题解析： someone 某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求， 但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机， 就可以避免它的弊端。阅读理解根据以下资料，回答3639 题。KeyJames, Secretary ofHealth and Human Resources in the VirginiaState government, l oves to turnthe tables on

17、those who don't thinkit's possible to be middle-class,conservat ive, educated and stillbe trulyblack.Once, duringan abortiondebate, a woman in the au dience angrilytold James she was so middle-classshe didn'thave a clue about real Afric an Americanlife."Ifyou understood what these w

18、omen go through,"the woman said, "yo u wouldrealize that abortion is their onlychoice."James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare.She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family.Now she d iscovers another child is

19、on the way."How would you counsel that woman?" asked James."Have an abortion," the woman responded."That child would have a very poor quality of l ife.""Ihave a vested interest in youranswer," James said."The woman I described was my m other.Iwas the fift

20、hof sixchildrenborn intopoverty.And,incase you'reinterested, the q ualityofmy lifeis justfine!"第 36 题 "Tomm the tables" means.A. tomove the tablesB. tocarrythe tables awayC. to gain courageD. togainan advantage after havingbeen at a disadvantage【正确答案】： D试题解析：从上下文进行推测可知。第 37 题 Jame

21、s' father.A. divorcedhis wifeB. likedto drinkC. deserted his familyD.Band C【正确答案】： D试题解析：文中 “analcoholichusband who has all but abandoned the family ”就 是 对 J ames 的父亲的描绘。第 38 题 James' mother.A. was educatedB. was conservativeC. was poorD.Aand B【正确答案】： C试题解析： A 、B 项都是用来说明James本人的，而不是他母亲。第 39

22、题 James' familyled alifewhen she was born.A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly【正确答案】： A试题解析：从 “apoor black mother on welfare ”可得出答案，应选A 。根据以下资料，回答 4043 题。Years ago, a cigarette commercialasked ifyou were smokingmore, but enjoyingit less.T hat describes the way many of us livetoday.Weare doing mo

23、re, but enjoyingitless.And when that doesn't work,we get the problem.Inour extremely hurriedsearch forsatisfacti on, we try stuffingstillmore intoour days, never realizingthat we are taking the wrong approach.The truth is simple; so simple it is hard to believe.Satisfaction lies with less, not w

24、ith mo re.Yet, we pursue the myth that this thing, or that activity, will somehow provide the sati sfaction we so desperately seek.ArthurLindman,in his veryeffectivebook,"The HarriedLeisure Class," described the us elessness ofpursuing more.Hisresearch focused on what people did withtheirl

25、eisure tim e.He found that as income rose, people bought more things tooccupy their leisure time.B ut, ironically,the more things they bought, the less they valued any one ofthem.Carried t o an extreme, he predicted massive boredom in the midstof tremendous variety.Thatwas more than twenty years ago

26、, and his predictionseems more accurate every year.Lindman of course, is not the first to discover this.The writer of Ecclesiastes expressed th e same thought thousands of yearsago.It is better, he wrote, to have less, but enjoy it mor e.Ifyou wouldliketo enjoy lifemore, I challengeyou to experiment

27、withme.How could you simplifyyourlife?What could you drop? What could you do without?What could y ou stop pursuing? What fewthings could you concentrate on?The more I learn, the more I realize that fullnessof lifedoes not depend on things.The more I giveup, the more I seem to gain.Butwords willnever

28、 convinceyou.Youmust tr y itforyourself.第 40 题 Lindmanwrote his book.A. ten years agoB. twentyyears agoC. more than twentyyears agoD. thousands of years ago【正确答案】： C试题解析：第三段最后。ArthurLindman 预言，巨大的无聊存在于极度的丰富之中。而这还是 20 多年前的预言，并且，他的预言越来越准确。选项D 是第四段中另一本书的时间。第 41 题 We can make our lifehappier ifwe.A. get

29、 rid ofuseless thingsB. buymore thingsC. sellthings we do not needD. giveup more【正确答案】： D试题解析： 通篇都在讲我们做得越多、获得的越多，我们就越不满足。 所以应当学会放弃。第 42 题 The best titleforthe passage is.A.SimplifyYourLifeB. EnjoyYourLifeC. SmokingLessD.Satisfaction【正确答案】： A试题解析： 文章通过抽烟越多享受越少为引子点明主题：获得的越多， 并不意味着就越满足。 又以两位作者的书为观点支持，说

30、明要放弃一些东西，使我们的生活简单一些， 才能获得真正的满足。第 43 题 ArthurLindmanwrote.A.apopular novelB.a research paperC.EcclesiastesD. The HarriedLeisure Class【正确答案】： D试题解析：第三段。第一句就明确点明ArthurLindman 写了一本很有影响的书，其书名是 The HarriedLeisure Class。根据以下资料，回答4447 题。Some people do not like anything to be out of place; they are never lat

31、e for work; they return their books on time to the library; they remember people's birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Hill is such a man.Mr.Hillworksin a bank, and lives alone.The onlyfamilyhe has is inthe nexttown: his sister livesthere withher husband, and her son, J

32、ack.Mr.Hilldoes not see his sister, or her family,fromone year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has no t forgottenone ofJack's seventeen birthdays.Last week Mr.Hill had quite a surprise.He drove home from the bank at the usual time, d riving neither too slowly nor too fast;

33、 he parked his car where he always parked it, out o f the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal.Just then, there wa s a knock at the door.He opened the door, to find a policeman standing on the door-step."What have I done wrong?" Mr.Hill asked himself."Have I

34、driven on the wrong side of t he road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?""Hello,Uncle,"said the policeman, "Myname is Jack."第 44 题 Mr.Hill.A. worksin a bank by himselfB. livesin a bank and works by himselfC. livesby himselfan

35、d works in a bankD. livesina bank by himself【正确答案】： C试题解析：第二段首句与C 意思相同。第 45 题 Mr.Hill.A. hardlysees his sisterB. sees his sister only at Christmas timeC. sees his sister on Jack's birthdayD. always sees his sister【正确答案】： A试题解析：从 not.fromone year to the next 句中可见 A 正确。第 46 题 Mr.Hill.A. onlyrememb

36、ers one of Jack's seventeenth birthdaysB. always sends Jack something on his birthdayC. has forgottenall of Jack's birthdaysD. has forgotten Jack's seventeenth birthday【正确答案】： B试题解析：文中 “hehas not forgottenone ofJack seventeen birthdays 即”是答案。 Jack 17 年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack 的每一个生日他都给他寄点什么。第

37、 47 题 Last week Mr.HillA. was pleasantB. was quiteastonishedC. was quitedisappointedD. was unpleasant【正确答案】： B试题解析： 句子 “Last week Mr.Hillhad quite a surprise ”就是答案。根据以下资料， 回答 4851 题。The firsttrue piece ofsports equipment that man invented was the ball.In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching stones

38、 was a favorite children's game.But a badl y thrown rock could hurt a child.Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egy ptians made what were probably the first balls.Atfirst,balls were made ofgrass or leaves held together by vines.Laterthey were made ofpiece of animal skin sewed toge

39、ther and stuffed withfeathers or hay.Even though the Egyptians were warlike,they found timefor peaceful games.Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each withits ownset ofrules.Perhaps they played ballmore forinstructionthan forfun.Ballplayingwas thought ofmainlyas a way to teach you

40、ng men the speed and skillthey wouldneed forwar.第 48 题 The ball was probablyinvented because.A. throwingstones often caused injuriesB. throwingstones was not funC. games withstones did not have rulesD. rocks were too heavy to throw【正确答案】： A试题解析：参见第二段。第 49 题 Thisselection says that the Egyptians play

41、ed.A. many differentgames withballsB. many differentkinds ofgamesC. onlyone ballgameD. differentgames withsimilarroles【正确答案】： A试题解析：参见第四段第二句。第 50 题 The Egyptians thoughtthat ballplayingwas.A.childishB.difficultC.not enjoyableD.worthwhile【正确答案】： D试题解析：参见第四段最后一句。第 51 题 The best titleforthis selection

42、is.A. TheFirst BallGamesB. HowEgyptianChildrenPlayed GamesC. EgyptianSportsD. The BeginningofSports【正确答案】： A试题解析：本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。第 52 题 What is the writer'sattitude toward Shot Spooters?A. Beindifferentto it.B. Be forit.C. Be against it.D. Be angry at it.【正确答案】： B试题解析： 倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种

43、仪器的。根据以下资料，回答 5356 题。It used to take Redwood City, California police hours to locate gunfire.Now, they have a new tool that helps them find the gunfire quickly.Thisnewtool is called the Shot Spotter, The police began using the Shot Spotter in 1995.They wanted to cut down on gunfire in their city.One

44、 Shot Spotter covers a square mile.Eight microphones are put on the roofs of building s.These microphones pick up gunfire noise.It only takes seven seconds to report the gunfir e to the police.Then a red dot on the police map shows where the action is.The Shot Spotter really works well.It locates th

45、e gunfire within 20 to 40 feet plus or min us.Redwood City police are very happy with the Shot Spotter.They think it might have he lped catch the D.C.sniper.Shot Spotters cost a lot of money.One of them sells for $200,000.Despite the cost, Shot S potters can be a big help in fighting crime.第 53 题 Eightmicrophones placed on rooftops.A. talkto policeB. warnthe publicC. listen forgunfireD. playrap music【正确答案】： C试题解析：参见第二段：麦克风放在房顶上是为了监听到打枪的声音。第 54 题 The red dot on the policemap shows.A. the address of