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1、v1.0 可编辑可修改11第三人称单数专项复习一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。第三人称单数变化,现归纳总结如下:1. 人称代词 he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watchi ng TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。2. 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;用第三人称单数。如:Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。3. 单数可数名词

2、或this / that / the+ 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:A horse is a useful a nimal.马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。4. 不定代词 some one, somebody, n obody, everyth ing, someth ing等及指示代词 this, that 作主语时,第三人称单数。 Every one is here. 大家至 U 齐了。 There is somethi ng wrong

3、with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。5. 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:The milk is in the glass. The bread is verysmall.动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。6. 当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。I is a letter. T是个字母。1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S如:v1.0 可编辑可修改12 stop stops s ;

4、make makes s read reads z ; play plays zv1.0 可编辑可修改222、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的,要先将“ y”变为“ i ”,然后在加“ es”读izfly flies z; carry carries z study studies z;worries3、以“ s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的,在词尾加“ es”,发音为iz女口:teach teaches iz;watch watches iz4、以“ o”结尾的动词,卩“ es”,女口:go goes zdo does z以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是s,z时,加“s”后字母“加

5、“ s”一起读做iz。女口:close closes iz作业I.写出第 三人称 单数: wash_ match _guessfinish_go_ snow_carry_II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. He_TV every eve ning. (watch)2. We always_ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, ofte n_ football after school. (play)and his classmates ofte n_ football after school. (play)shoes_un

6、 der the bed. (be)6. His uncle usually_to work by bus. (go)7. I always_ up at six in the mornin g.(get)如:worrye”发音,与所study_v1.0 可编辑可修改238. Joh n_ like his father. (look)v1.0 可编辑可修改33请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点I go to school every day.I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He does nt

7、go to school every day.Do you go to school every day Yes, I do. (No, I dont)Does he go to school every day Yes, he does. (No, he does nt)注:1)第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了 ,而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句,要在句首加do does ; 变为否定句,要在动词前面加do not ,does not, 以简写为dont.doesnt课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1.I usually get up at six

8、 o clock.2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday eve ning.3. They have the same hobby.and Su yang like liste ning to music after school.usually watches TV in the eve ning.二、用词的适当形式填空。time_his father_ (do) the workv1.0 可编辑可修改44_ (get) up at five o clock.(brush) your teeth every morning_( do ) he usua

9、lly_ ( do ) after school_( study ) En glish, Chin ese, Maths, Scie nee and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes_(go) to the park with his sister.eight at ni ght, she_( watch ) TV with her pare nts.(read ) En glish every daymany lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Mon dayoften_ ( play ) football in the

10、playgro und.三选择()1._you have a bookA. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have()2. Does Peter like to watch TV_.A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed like D. No, he likes( )3. She does n t_her homework in the after noon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do()4. How_ Mr. Brow n_ to AmericaA. do,go B. is,go C. does,go

11、 D. does,goes()5. How_he go to work He_to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes()6._ you usually late for school No,_ .A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; Im not D. Are ; I arentv1.0 可编辑可修改55()7. Mr. Ya ng_ En glish this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our

12、填空.him_(play)basketball.(kno w)what he really like.girls_(be)my sister.girl_(call)me evety Sun day.(do)she_(spell)the word否定句:在动词前+doesnt 或 dont._ (do)her homework every day._ (live)i n Huan gga ng._ (n eed)a pair pf shoes._ (see)the apple tree_ (come)from America.girl_ (look)out of the window and s

13、ees many bieds in the sky.runs home and_ (sit) on the chair.一般疑问句:desk_(have)four legs Yes,it does.(do)her homework every day(live)i n Huan gga ngNo,he does nt.(n eed)a pair of shoes NO,he does nt.Danny_ (see)the aoole treev1.0 可编辑可修改66(come)from Americagirl_ (look)out of the win dow and sees many b

14、irds in the skyruns home and_ (sit) on the chair2)用动词的适当形式填空:1_He( be) a boy.2He( have)_ got a book.3He (like) _ to (go)_ to school.4My mother (do not) _ like red .5A boy with two cats (go) _ home.6Two boys and a girl (be)here.7Tom with me ofte n (watch)9. My father is very strong. He can_ (carry) h

15、eavy box easily.)写出下列动词的三单形式:havearerunguesstrystudycatchstaydestroywashmatchguessfinishgocarryTV.v1.0 可编辑可修改773)、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He_ (study ) at Darwin School.His father is a worker is a worker. He_ (work)in a big car factory.His mother is a teacher, she _ ( teach)Engl

16、ish in a small town.The Chinese students _ (work)hard at English.Bill s mother is pleased with Chinese students.Bill _ ( say)he _(want) to _ ( be)an English teacher, too.Hewould like _ ( teach)Chinese students, because he_ ( want) to learnChin ese from them.4)、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空1. The desk_(have)four le

17、gs.2. She_(do) her homework every day.3.“This problem is easy, ” _ (say) Ann.4. He_(live) in Shijiazhua ng.5. He_ (n eed) a pair of shoes.6. Does Danny_ (see) the apple tree7. She_ (come) from America.8. The girl_ (look) out of the wi ndow and sees many birds in the sky.9. Jenny runs home and_(sit)

18、on the chair.10. The train_ (leave) at 10:13 in the morni ng.11. That hat_(look) like a cat.12. Danny_ (hurt) his no se.v1.0 可编辑可修改8813. Danny_(fall) and breaks his tail.14. Danny and her mother sometimes_(go) for a walk after supper.15. My mother_ (walk) to the office every day.5) 、用括号里所给词的适当形式,写出下

19、列句子的否定句。desk_ (have)four legs.2. She_ (do) her homework every day.3. Danny_ (fall) and breaks his tail.4. He_(live) in Shijiazhua ng.5. He_ (n eed) a pair of shoes.6. Danny_ (see) the apple tree.7. She_ (come) from America.8. My mother and father_ (walk) to the office every day.9. Danny and her moth

20、er sometimes_(go) for a walk after supper.10. The train_ (leave) at 10:13 am.11. That hat_(look) like a cat.12. Danny_ (hurt) his no se.6) 、动词的适当形式填空Jim s father _ k) in a bank.He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he _ )But he _ (be) n ever late for work. He (work) very hard.Jim _(like)his father very much. They often _ ( play)his bike.badm inton (羽Jim s school.v1.0 可编辑可修改89毛球)in front of their house, sometimes they_ (play) table tennis inv1.0 可编辑可修改99(like) to talk with his father. His father (

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