new words and phrases

1、1. delighted 快乐的，欣慰的be delighted at/by sth. 因某事因某事/物而感到高兴物而感到高兴be delighted to do sth 乐意做某事乐意做某事be delighted with 喜欢；对喜欢；对满意满意be delighted that 由于由于 而高兴而高兴Eg. 对你的成功我感到很高兴。对你的成功我感到很高兴。 I am delighted at your success.他很乐意过来帮忙。他很乐意过来帮忙。He is delighted to come and help.Tom 对他的新诗很满意。对他的新诗很满意。Tom is delig

2、hted with his new poem.你能来，我很高兴。你能来，我很高兴。I am delighted that you can come.n delight to ones delight2. photograph n 照片照片take a photograph of 给给 拍照拍照get/ have a photograph taken 请人给自己照张请人给自己照张相相3. assist vt 帮助，协助，援助帮助，协助，援助assist + n/代词代词 帮助某人帮助某人assist sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing

3、sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assist sb with/ in sth 在某事上给予某人帮助在某事上给予某人帮助= help sb with sthEg. 只要你需要，我乐意帮助你。只要你需要，我乐意帮助你。I am willing to assist you whenever you need.他帮助我们建立了一家新公司。他帮助我们建立了一家新公司。He assisted us to found a new company.= He assisted us in founding a new company.她帮助他学习英语她帮助他学习英语.She assisted him wit

4、h his English.4.eager adj 热切的热切的; 渴望的渴望的 be eager for sth. 渴望渴望，很想，很想 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事 be eager that clause Eg. 他很渴望见到他的女儿。他很渴望见到他的女儿。她很渴望成功。她很渴望成功。She is eager for success.我们都很想那项工程早点开始。eager与与anxiousEager “热心于，渴望着”，具有或显示出浓厚的兴趣、强烈的愿望或迫不及待的期望。（积极向上）anxious “担忧的，渴望的，盼望的”强调对不确定事件或事情感到不安、

5、忧虑或担心。（对结果感到不安）5.concentrate vt 集中集中;聚集聚集 ones attention (effort, thoughts) on/upon sth 把注意力把注意力(经精力经精力,思想思想)集中在某事上集中在某事上Eg. 我们必须把注意力集中在学习上。我们必须把注意力集中在学习上。We must concentrate our attention on study.“集中注意力集中注意力”的多种表达：的多种表达：Fix/focus ones attention onPay ones attention to Put ones heart into Put ones

6、mind in 6. acquire vt 取得；获得；得到取得；获得；得到Eg. He did all he could to acquire a good knowledge of English.他尽他最大的努力学好英语。他尽他最大的努力学好英语。This is the valuable experience we acquired at the cost of blood.这是我们用鲜血换来的宝贵经验。这是我们用鲜血换来的宝贵经验。7. access vt 估算，核定估算，核定access sth at sth 估算；估计（数量，价值）估算；估计（数量，价值）access sth as

7、 sth 评价，评定（性质，质量）评价，评定（性质，质量）access + that 从句从句 评价评价Eg. 他们为这房子估价他们为这房子估价8万元。万元。They accessed the value of the house at 80000 yuan.They were accessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.他们被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员。他们被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员。n accessment 评估，评定，核定评估，评定，核定8.inform vt 告知，通知告知，通知inform sb of sth 通知某人某事通知某人某事

8、inform sb that 告知某人告知某人Eg. 他通知我们他要离开的决定。他通知我们他要离开的决定。He informed us of his decision to leave.He informed us that he would leave.n information 消息，情报，资料消息，情报，资料9. meanwhile adv 其间；同时其间；同时= at the same timeEg. 我在看书，而与此同时，我弟弟却在看电视。我在看书，而与此同时，我弟弟却在看电视。I was reading and meanwhile my brother was watching T

9、V.The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.10. depend on(1)依靠，依赖依靠，依赖Eg. Children depend on their parents for all of their material needs.孩子们依靠父母来满足他们所有的物质需要孩子们依靠父母来满足他们所有的物质需要I am depending on you to cook the rice.我还指望着你做饭呢。我还指望着你做饭呢。(2)取决于取决于；视；视而定（不用于进

10、行时）而定（不用于进行时）Eg. 你能否考上好的大学，取决于你高中阶段能否你能否考上好的大学，取决于你高中阶段能否努力学习。努力学习。Whether you can go to a good university depends on whether you can study hard in high school.It (all) depends. 视情况而定。视情况而定。Eg. -Should we go by texi or by bus? - Depend on you.11. case n 情况，病例，案例情况，病例，案例In this/that case 在这种在这种/那种情况下

11、那种情况下In any case 在任何情况下在任何情况下In no case 决不（位于句首时，句子用倒装结构）决不（位于句首时，句子用倒装结构）In case 假使；以防万一；免得假使；以防万一；免得(引导状语从句时，从句用引导状语从句时，从句用一般现在时一般现在时,不用将来时）不用将来时）In case of 假使假使，万一，万一Eg. I bring an umbrella with me in case it rains.= I bring an umbrella with me in case of raining.12. accuse vt 指责，谴责，控告指责，谴责，控告acc

12、use sb of sth 因某事而指责因某事而指责/控告某人控告某人accuse sb of doing sth 指控、控告某人做某事指控、控告某人做某事Eg. 我妻子经常指责我粗心我妻子经常指责我粗心.My wife often accuses me of carelessness.He was accused of cheating.他被控告犯有欺诈罪。他被控告犯有欺诈罪。13. so as to (do sth) 为了为了(做做)某事；以便做某事某事；以便做某事=in order to do sth 引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句Eg. 我早早起床，以便能够给赶上那班车。我早早起床，

13、以便能够给赶上那班车。I got up early so as to catch the bus.否定形式否定形式so as not to do sth=in order not to do I got up early so as not to miss the bus.区别：区别：so as to 句中；句中；in order to 句中句首句中句首14. guilty adj 犯罪的，有罪的；内疚的犯罪的，有罪的；内疚的be guilty for/about sth 对对内疚内疚be guilty of 犯犯罪罪Eg. 我为我的不辞而别感到内疚我为我的不辞而别感到内疚.I felt gu

14、ilty for leaving without saying goodbye.他犯有谋杀罪。他犯有谋杀罪。He is guilty for murder.n guilt 责任，罪责；不安，内疚责任，罪责；不安，内疚guiltless adj 无辜的，无罪的无辜的，无罪的15.demand (1)V 强烈要求强烈要求demand sb/sth 需要某事、某物需要某事、某物demand sth from sb 向某人要求某物向某人要求某物demand to do sth 要求去做某事要求去做某事demand of sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事要求某人去做某事demand +that

15、-clause(用虚拟语气用虚拟语气)Eg. 这项运动需要速度和体力。这项运动需要速度和体力。The sport demands speed and strength.He demanded an apology from his boss.他要求他老板道歉。他要求他老板道歉。He demanded that his boss should say sorry to him.(2)n 需求；需要需求；需要meet the demand of 满足满足的需求的需求Eg. 政府正尽力满足他们提高工资的要求。政府正尽力满足他们提高工资的要求。The government is trying to m

16、eet their demand of higher salary.demanding adj 要求很高的，费力的要求很高的，费力的The job is quite demanding.这个工作要求很高。这个工作要求很高。16.ahead of (1) (时间空间时间空间)在在前面前面Eg. 在我们前面有一条河。在我们前面有一条河。Ahead of us was a river.= There is a river ahead of us.(2) 早于某人、某事早于某人、某事我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.(3) 比某人、某物好；领先，胜过比某人、某物好；领先，胜过Eg. He is ahead of me in maths.他数学比我好。他数学比我好。17. approve 赞成，认可，批准赞成，认可，批准 赞成，同意赞成