2020届高三语法专题复习二：状语从句导学案

1、1语法专题复习二：状语从句学习内容? 状语从句的分类? 状语从句引导词? 状语从句实战题、状语从句的分类 概念：在复合句中，充当状语的从句就是状语从句。分为九大类:Adverbial clause of timeAdverbial clause of placeAdverbial clause of con diti onAdverbial clause of reas onAdverbial clause of purposeAdverbial clause of resultAdverbial clause of con cessi onAdverbial clause of con tr

2、astAdverbial clause of manner二、状语从句的引导词1.时间状语从句引导词when/as（当的时候），while（当的时候），before（在之前），after（在之后）since（自从以来）un til/ till （直到时候）；n ot.u ntil（直到时候才）by the time （在之前）once （旦）as soon as, immediately, direct ly, in sta ntly, the mome nt, the minu te, the sec ond, the in sta nt就hardly when/before; no soo

3、nerthan ；scarcely刚 Whien 就the first time（第一次）;the second time （第二次）；., the last time （最后一次）； every time （每一次），each time （每一次），next time （下一次）；2.地点状语从句WhereWherever3.条件状语从句if, uni ess （ if not ）； whe n 在的情况下as long as ;so long as只要 on （the） condition that 只要 only if 只要If only 但愿；用虚拟语气in case Suppose/

4、Supposing （that）Providing/ Provided that （可用虚拟语气）Imagi ne that 1. 时间状语从句2. 地点状语从句3. 条件状语从句4. 原因状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 让步状语从句8比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句2On the assumpti on that Given that 祈使句/名词短语（相当于 if 条件状语从句）,+ and/or +（相当于主句）4.原因状语从句because/ as; in thatfor 不能放句首since/ now that 说话者双方都知道的原因seei ng that;鉴于；考

5、虑至 Uconsidering that 考虑到；因为when 虽然，然而，可是for fear that 唯恐5.目的状语从句 so that （从句中要有情态动词 can, could, may; might; will; would 等）in order that从句中要有情态动词can, could, may; might; will; would 等）6.结果状语从句sothat结果suchthat 结果,so that 结果7.让步状语从句although/ though （ as 的替换）; whileeven if; even thoughwhether or no matte

6、r + wh-word （who, what, when, how, where ） （只引导状语从句） wh-word+ ever （名词性、状语从句均可） whereas/while 然而8.比较状语从句asasnot so as the same asThe + 比较级 ; the + 比较级 than no less tha n 同一样no more than 同不一样9.方式状语从句as 按照as if, as though三、状语从句实战题3(一)在空格中填入合适的连词或动词形式1.She had ntstayed in the country for weeks_ a stron

7、g earthquake struck it.2.We won t start the project_ all the preparations_ (make).3.We_ (finish) con duct ing the survey by the time this semester_ (end).4.The famous movie star _ (reach) the airport _ the fans_ (begi n) to scream.5.Please let me know_ you get the results of the exam.6.You d better

8、make special marks_you have difficulty un dersta nding them.7.Why did you choose to go to the theatre by taxi_you had such a nice car at hand?8.Tim is in good shape physically _ he does nt get much exercise.9.Today, we will begi n_ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.10. The scien

9、tist does not study nature_it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.11. By the time children_ up to three years, they_(speak) a little Chinese.12. Bookshops can often host readings and other cultural events_you dont feel like reading in them.13.Liquids are like solids_the

10、y have a definite volume.14.We hadn t met for 20 year; but I recognized her_I saw her.15.1 will accept any job_ I don t have to get up early.(二)单项选择1. It s a long ti _ I saw you last.Yes；and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time_we see each other aga in.A. before; sinceB. since; whe nC.

11、since; beforeD. whe n; before2. _tomorrow；our ship will set out for Macao.A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather is likeC. Whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like3. Id like to study law at uni versity_ my cous in prefers geography.A. thoughB. asC. whileD. for4. _

12、I really don like art；I find his work impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While5. Help others whe never you can；_ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. andB. orC. uni essD. but6. Reality is not the way you wish things to be；nor the way they appear to be；_the way they actually are.A. asB. o

13、rC. butD. and7. Youd better not leave the medici ne_kids can easily get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that8. _un employme nt and crime are high; it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. Un lessD. Un til9. She had just fini shed her homework_ her mother asked

14、 her to practice play ing the pia no yesterday.A. whe nB. whileC. afterD. si nee10. It just isn fair；_ I was work ing as a waiter last mon th；my friends were lying on the beach.A. whe neverB. thoughC. forD. while11. -Take a cigarette；please.-No；tha nks. Its three years_ I smoked.A. beforeB. sinceC.

15、afterD. whe n412. - It cost me 30 yua n to get here.-Well；it was crazy of you to take a taxi_you could come by bus as well.A. unless B. when C. if D. because13. You are certain to live your dream _ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements inefficiency.A. on condition thatB. as far asC

16、. even thoughD. in case14 I don t know _ . If he _, I ll let you know.A. if Mr. Wang come; comesB. when Mr. Wang will come; will comeC. if Mr. Wang will come; comesD. whether Mr. Wang comes; comes15._ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. While D. As16._ I met him, he was working

17、as a secretary in a big company.A. Since the first time B. The first timeC. The first time when D. For the first time17. I have brought my tennis things along in case we _ time for a game tomorrow.A. shall haveB. have C. will have D. are going to have18. She always went swimming when she was young,

18、_ .A. no matter how cold was itB. no matter how cold it wasC. no matter it was coldD. however it was cold19. He was such a hero _ many young people are inspired to learn from.A. that B. when C. which D. as20. If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, without

19、stopping, until it finds a wayto get _ it needs to be.A. whatB. howC. whichD. where21. Peter bought a map as soon as he got to Los Angeles _ he lost his way there.A. as thoughB. now thatC. even ifD. in case22. Most people have to get to a point where they dont have a choice _ they will change someth

20、ing.A. since B. before C. while D. once23._ you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. WhenB. WhileC. Before D. Unless24. Careful studies have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _ directed.A. however B. whenC. so D. as25. We will visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unles