历年英语六级翻译试题与复习资料

1、2012 年六月翻译题及答案82. _（他们的独生儿子从未想过）to leavethem and strike out on his own though he is in his late twe nties 。 答案：Their only son has n ever thought83. Before you take any acti on, please remember to_ （权衡你的决定会产生的后果）答案：weigh your decision against its possible consequences。84. He assured his friend that u

2、n der no circumsta nces_（他会违背还钱的承诺）答案：would he break/breach his promise/commitme nt to pay back themoney。85. Most educators advise that kids _ （不要沉溺于电脑游戏）。答案：should not be addicted to computer games. / should notin dulge themselves in computer games / should not aba ndon themselvesto computer games

3、。86. Busin ess major as he is, he has_（ 从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）。答案：never considered working as a salesman。2011 年 12 月英语六级真题及答案汇总1. You should nt have run across the road without look ing, you wouldhave been knocked down by a car.（也许会被车撞至 U ）解析： 本题考察虚拟语气。 句子是与过去事实相反， 因此用 would have+过去分词，表虚拟语气。2 By no mean sdo

4、es he regarded himself as an expert,（他把自己当成专家 ）although he knows a lot about the field.解析：本题考察倒装和词组 regard sb. as sth.（ 把当作）。介词短语 by no means 置于句首， 构成部分倒装， 因此把助动词 does 提前。3 He does nt appreciate the sacrifice his friends have madefor him, however, he takes it for gran ted.（把他们所做的视作理所应当）解析：本题考察词组 tak

5、e sth. for granted （把当作理所当然）。同时，考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号，要加上一个连词 and或者加上 however。4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have_interfered with her marriage.（不干涉她的婚姻 ）解析：本题考察 would rather have done sth,表示过去事件，句子中 told 提示是过去发生的事，因此用 would have interfered with。5 To keep up with the expa nding fron

6、tiers of scholarship.Edward Wils on found himselfalways searchi ng for in formatio n on the internet.（经常上网查信息）解析：本题考察了感官动词 find+宾语+现在分词（作宾补），现在分词表主动。因此这里用 searchi ng。2011年 6 月大学英语六级考试翻译87. Cultural invasion is likely to have a negative effect onthe diversity of culture.（文化多样性产生消极的影响）.点评：本题根据题目给出的部分可

7、以提炼出一个短语：be likely to dosth.那么根据句意我们可以划线部分的中心词是产生消极影响，have a negative effect on sth.综合句意和短语用法可得出答案为 have a negative effect on the diversity of culture。88. Although punctual himself, the professor wasquite usedto students being late for class（学生上课迟至 U）.点评：根据句意和题干的类型可以得出此处要填的是一个独立主 格结构。迟到的固定结构式：be lat

8、e for 结合句意和题干类型可得 出答案students being late for class89.If onlythe committee made some regulations（做些规定）and put them into effect as soon as possible.点评：根据提供的汉语意思和句式结构可得出此处要填的是句子 的谓语部分，再看句式 If only引导的应该是虚拟语气，时态用过去时，再结合句意可得出答案是made some regulatio ns90 Color and sex are not releva nt to whether some one i

9、ssuitable for the job or not_（一个人是否适合这份工作）点评：根据题干类型和汉语意思可得知这里要填的是介词to 的宾语从句，且是由 whether or not引导宾语从句，再结合句意可得知答案是 whether some one is suitable for the job or not_91 The man ager would rather his daughter did nt work in the sameoffice with him.（不与他在同一间办公室工作）点评：根据题干类型里的 would rather 和汉语意思可得出后面 要填的是一个句子

10、，而且句子的形式是虚拟语气，根据整个句意和句 式结构得知答案应该是从句虚拟语气的否定形式即为：did nt workin the same office with him纵观整个翻译题，可以看出，出题者对基础语法和部分固定结构 的用法考得比较细，可以真实的考查出考生的英语基础水平。在做题时切忌一味追求速度而忽视了细节比如时态，人称变换，及句子结构的合理性。2011年 6 月大学英语六级考试翻译82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop for thebeautiful view（宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色）than

11、 just go on.解析：本题考查两个知识点，比较活。停下来做某事可以表达为stopfor sth.（此处 sth.为汉译英动词转名词的技巧，即doing sth.宀sth. ）, stop to do sth. 或者 stop and do sth.。而”欣赏美丽的 景色”，若用动词组合表达则为 enjoy the beautiful view 即可。83.No agreement was reached in the discussion between the twoparties, as either side refuses to soften their positions（任

12、何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）解析：本题语言表达在新闻英语中出现频率较高， 一定程度上考查了考生平时练习新闻英语听力的成果。任何一方既可以用n either side（后跟“放弃”的表达），也可以用either side（后跟不肯放弃的表达），而立场的表达较多，可用 sta ndpo int,positi on, ground,stance 等，所搭配的动词也不尽相同。84. The pills could have cured the can cer patie nt （本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的）,but he did nt follow the doctorsadvice and take

13、 them regularly.解析：等到本题虚拟语气的用法并不令人惊讶， 这是历年六级考试中出 现频率最多的考点之一，而治愈则用动词 cure。heal 更侧重于康复，愈合之意。85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help（你真好，给了我那么多帮助）；I really feel obliged to you.解析：本题令人欣喜，因为对于it is kind of sb. to do sth.的句法，绝大多数考生都烂熟于胸，而趋于口语的整句意思，也可轻易补 全空格内容。86.The war left the family scatte

14、red all over the world, and itwas thirty years before they were able to reun ite（们才得以重聚）解析：本题考查 before 的上下文语境用法。除去“在之前”的意思 外，A从句+ before + B从句还能理解为 A, B 两事先后发生，即 A之后，B 接着发生。原句意为“三十年之后，他们才得以重聚”。如采用汉译英中的动词转名词的技巧，则可回答 before their reunion。2010 年 12 月英语六级翻译考试试题答82. There is no denying that you_ （越仔细越好）i

15、ndealing with this matter.解析：can never be too careful / can not be too careful【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好” “再也不为过”的固定搭配，即卩 can never be too/can not be too + adj.【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。83. Only when I reached my thirties_（我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的）解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglecteddid I realize that readi n

16、g is unigno rable【考点解释】本题考查由 only when 引起的局部倒装。当 only whe n置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。onlywhen 引导句子时态为过去时（reached）,为保持时态一致，主句助 动词用 did ;注意被动语态的使用，reading 与 neglect 为被动关系。 同时也可以使用 be+adj 的结构。【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。84. Much_ （使研究人员感到惊讶），theoutcome of the experiment wasfar better than they had expected.解

17、析：to the researchers surprise【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配 to one s surprise使惊讶的是【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。85. Oh, my, I can t find mykey; _（我一定是把它放在哪儿了）。解析：I must have left / put it somewhere.【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即must have+过去分词，leave 与 put 都有放置的意思，但 leave 强调遗忘在， 较之put, leave 更贴合题意。【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在

18、哪儿了。86._I （宁愿加入你们去做义工） thango to the beach for a holiday.解析： would rather join you as a volunteer【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿也不愿”，因题干中已存在“thango” 的结构，只能使用 “would rather do rather than do”。加入 joinsb【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。2010 年 6 月英语六级翻译答案（沪江网）82._ （他们的独生儿子从未想过）toleave them and strike out on his own though he

19、is in his late twen ties.答案：Their only son has never thought/considered来源：考试大的美女编辑83. Before you take any acti on, please remember to_ （权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.答案： weigh and con sider the con seque nces which your acti onmay produce84. He assured his frie nd that un der no circumsta nces_（他会违背还钱的承诺）.答案： would

20、 he break his promise to pay the money back85. Most educators advise that kids_（不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.答案：should not be absorbed in PCgames.86. Business major as he is, he has_（从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.答案：never considered working as a salesman/to do sales work.2009 年 6 月 CET 翻译82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tri

21、ed to talk中文部分都要仔细分析。说服某人，考生第一反应是persuade sb._ （说服他不买车）.解析：做四六级翻译题的实质是补全句子， 所以已给英文题干和中文部分都要仔细分析。说服某人，考生第一反应是persuade o doing sth.,但是题干已给动词 talk，所以考察点是 talk o doi ng sth.，考生如果对这个词组不熟悉，可以大胆套用 persuade 这个词组的格式。参考答案： him into stopp ing buying a car.83. _（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress andpromote cre

22、ative thinking in today s competitive society.解析：考点有两个，“幽默感”和“有助于”。某方面的“感”， 如正义感，责任感，在 英语（论坛）中都用“sense”来表达，即 sense ofjustice, sense of responsibility。“有助于”可用两种表达方式，be helpful to do sth., 或者 help to do sth. 另外注 意动词短语做主语，要转化为动名词形式，即keep 表达为 keeping。参考答案： Keep ing a sense of humor helps to84. Whe n con

23、fron ted with the evide nee,_（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）.解析：本题考察一个完整的主句，考点在于“坦白”和“罪行”两个单词的表达。参考答案： he had to confess his crime.85. Whenpeople say, “ I can feel myears burning ” , it means中文部分都要仔细分析。说服某人，考生第一反应是persuade sb.they think_ （定有人在说他们的坏话）解析：本题考察“说某人坏话”，六级高频词组，有两种表达方式，speak evil of sb. 或者 talk sb. behind o

24、ne s back. 后者在我的课堂上曾经以周星驰电影中的经典翻译摘举中给大家讲过，很多同学考后致电，感到很开心。另外，推断某人一定在做某事，考察情 态动词“ must be doing sth.”。参考答案：some on emust be talk ing about them beh ind their back.86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds_（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑）.解析：本题考察词组“发现某事很难（find it hard/difficultto do sth.）” ,以及高频词“抵制（resist ）” 和“诱惑（te

25、mptation ）”参考答案：it hard/difficult to resist the temptation ofice-cream.2009年 12 月大学英语六级翻译答案82. How long does a jacket like this last me?-（这要看你多长时间穿一次。）【参考答案】 This depe nds on how ofte n you wear it.83. The theory he adva need has proved（对许多多传统概念是一种挑战。）【参考答案】（to be ）a challenge to many traditional no

26、tions / concepts.84. The manager_ （本可以亲自参加会议），but he was called away for some urge nt bus in ess abroad.【参考答案】should have bee n able to atte nd the meeti ng in pers on85. Both research and practical experie nee have show n that a（均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的。）【参考答案】a bala need diet is n ecessary is good health.86

27、. Much_ （我感到遗憾）,I was un able to fin ish thework on time.【参考答案】to my regret2008 年 6 月英语六级翻译1. We can say a lot of thi ngs about those who are devoted topoems in their whole lives（ 毕生致力于诗歌的人 ） .They are passi on ate,impulsive and uniq ue.2. Mary couldn t have received my letter, or she should havemad

28、e a reply last week.（ 否则她上周就该回信了 ）.3. Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistryexperiment（ 做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.4. Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other （老 两口相互争吵）since they were married 40 years ago.5. The prosperity of a n ati on depe nds largely on （个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度

29、上有赖于）the quality of education.2008 年 12 月英语六级翻译82 He designed the first suspension bridge, which combinedbeauty and function perfectly.（把完美与功能完美地结合起来）83 It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to takeby in st in ct.（本能地知道该走哪条路）84 I dont think it advisable that parents deprive theirchildr

30、en of freedom （剥夺孩子们的自由 ）to spend their sparetime as they wish.85 Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energyand a lower death rate compared with those who dont.（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）86 Your resume should attract a would-be bosss atte ntio n bydem on strati ng why you are the

31、best can didate for a certa inposition.（为什么你是某个职位的最佳人选）2007 年 12 月 22 日大学英语六级翻译82 But for mobile pho nes, our com muni cati on would not have beenso efficie nt and con ve nie nt/ （我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）.六级新题型的固定考点之一为虚拟语气， 其中包括一般虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟用法，而本题在这个考点上设置了额外的难度。本题考察 的是一个含蓄条件句，也就是不用从句，而使用一些特定的介词或者 短语来暗示虚拟的用

32、法。例如：But for the English test ， I wouldhave gone homethis week.要不是英语测试，我这个礼拜就回家了。 这里的 but for,如果换成同学们更加熟悉的虚拟条件句，即是Ifthere wasn t the English test,这样的虚拟语气，对于考生来说几乎没有难度。需要注意的是，除了but for （要不是）以外，能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：but that（要不是）、without（没有）、otherwise （否则）、or （不然）等。83 In handling an embarrassing situation,

33、 nothing is more helpful thanhumor/ a sense of humor （没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了）.本题的句法考点为句型 n othi ng is more/-er than的用法。该句型在 06 年 12 月的考试中曾出现在四级新题型汉译英考题中， 原题为:Si nee my childhood I have found that no thi ng is more attractive to methan reading （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ）. 同四级相比，本次六级新题型的题目难度并没有增加，可见汉译英部分的考察仍然集中在四级就应该掌握的

34、核心词汇。84 The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but（he）refused to makefurther expla nati on/ to further expla in why （他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）.本题并未特别设计核心词汇和词组用法 考点，而是别出心裁地考察了同学们的英语实际应用能力。在实际的语言交流中，英语常常使用省略句，不倾向于重复前文已经出现的实意词。所以，本题的答案完全没有必要出现“but he refused to makefurther expla nati on on why he was resig

35、ning”的啰嗦表达，甚至连 why he was doing so 也是没有必要的。相信不少考生在处理这 一句时多少体会到了遵循语法规则和根据语言习惯灵活处理之间的 微妙平衡。85 Humanbehavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behaviordepe nds mainly upon （ 或 on） their in st in ct（s）（而动物的行为主要依靠本能）.本题句型考点为 while 在分句中间做转折 连词的用法，词汇考点贝卩为 behavior, depe nd on/upon, in st inct 等基础词汇的基本用法。本题的语法考点则更为隐诲，即主谓之间的 动词单复数一致问题。behavior 一词既可以是复数概念（此时与 manner 类似）,又可以是表示行为概念的抽象名词，以单数形式出现。 这很容易引起困惑，但是，如果考生参照该并列句的前半部分的动词， 即可确定，此处的 behavior 的用法为表示总称的单数抽象概念。86 The wit ness was told that un der no circumsta nces shouldhe lie