中考复习反义疑问句讲解与练习

1、学习好资料欢迎下载反义疑问句一. 句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的 疑问句，两部分的 人称时态应保持一致。1 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2. 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?二. 特殊的句型1祈使句。祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 wont you 构成反意疑问句， 用 willyou 多表示 请求”用 won

2、t you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Lets.,后的反意疑问句用 shall we 或 shant wes例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we?回家吧，好吗？2) Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 wont you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you?3)祈使句都用 will you 或 won you2.当陈述部分含 I think (believe, suppose)that结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一

3、人称。学习好资料欢迎下载例如：I dont think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thi nks that she will come, doesnthe?3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I，反意部分的主语为从句主语；若不为 I，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 I know your father is a worker, is nt he?she knows your father is a worker, doesn she?4当陈述部分含有以下这些 含有否定意义 的词时：few, little, seldom，har

4、dly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, noneneither 等，其反意 疑问句需用 肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he?5当陈述部分所含的 否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意 疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is un fair, is nt it?这不公平，是吧？6. 陈述部分主、谓语是 I am时，反意疑问句用 are nt I，而不是 am n otI （可用 am I not）。例如：rm working now, arent I?我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述 部分的 主语

5、是 everybody, every one, an ybody, anyone, somebody,some one, n obody, no one, none, n either 时, 其反意疑问句 的主语需用复数代词 they。例如：学习好资料欢迎下载Every one is here, arent they ?大家都到了，是吗?No one knows about it, do they?没有人知道这件事，对吗？8. 陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 时,反 意疑问句的主语应用代词 it。例如： Somethi ng

6、 is wrong with my radio, is nt it?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时，反意疑问句的主语用 it， 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these 或 those 时，其反意疑问句的主语 用 they。例如：This is a pla ne, is nt it?这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes arent they?这些是葡萄，是吗？10陈述部分的主语是不定代词 one 时，反意疑问句的主语可以用 one, 也可用 you。例如： One should be ready to help others, s

7、hould nt one?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是 need, dare 且这些词被用作 实义动词时， 其反意疑问句需用 do 的适当形式。例如：He needs help, does nt he 他 需要帮助，是吗？12当陈述部分主语是 从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing 形式时，反意疑 问句的主语应该用 it。例如： What you n eedis more importa nt, is nt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？学习好资料欢迎下载12. have（has 不是表示 有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用 do, does, d

8、iet例如： They had a meeti ng just now did nt they?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15. 陈述部分有 have to 时，其反意疑问句要用 助动词的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You had to water the vegetables every day, did nt you?16. He used to stay up late, usedhe/ didn he?17. 陈述部分是 there be 句型时，其反意疑问句中要用 theraThere wa

9、s a hospital here, was nt there?18. 陈述部分有 had better 时，反意疑问句中要用 had nt。例如： We d better go to school at once, had nt we?Hed rather go home, wouldnt he?19当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时，我们便要分析一下 must 的含义。 如果 must 作一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用 must nt 或 need nt; 而当must 作推测意义一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据 must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must w

10、ork hard at physics, must nt he?他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home isnt he?汤姆一定在家，是吧学习好资料欢迎下载20反意疑问句的回答用yes， no,但是，回答意思相反，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。例如：They don t work hard, do they?Yes, they do.不，他们工作努力。/No, they don 对， 他们工作 不努力。反意疑问句练习1.1 suppose the shoes will last you at least one year,_ ?A. won t they B.

11、will they C. do I D. don t2. Every one is surprised at the n ews,_?A, is heB. are theyC. aren t they D. is not he3. -You will come to have dinner with us, won t you?A. Excuse me, I won t. B. I haven t bfeenetC. You are welcome.D. Yes. That s very nice of you.4. Tom isn t a h-ardrking student, for it

12、 is the third time he has beenlate, _ ?A. wasn t it B. hasn t itC. isn itt D. hasn t he5. You don t have to go scbooSundays,_ you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don t think he had his supper at the school,_ ?A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don t you7.1 don t think he d like to take such a diffi

13、cult job, ?_A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don t you学习好资料欢迎下载8. I don t think her passport s gone,_?A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don t you9. Do pay atte nti on to my work and keep your eyes ope n all the time,_ ?A. will you B. don t you C. shall we D. won t we10.All the drivers dislikedriv ing o

14、n the n arrow roads_?A. don t they B. don t each of thenC. do I D. don t you11. Let s go and have a walk,_ ?A. do B. shall C. haven tD. shan t12. Go and fetch a chair for him,_?A. don t youB. shall you C. won t you D. will you13. There used to be a shop behi nd the factory,_ ?A. didn t thereB. used

15、there C. usedn t it C. didn t it14. I m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment,_?A. aren t I B, mustn t C. wasn t he D. hasn t15. I had to tell the truth,_ ?A. hadn t I B. wouldn t I C. didn t I D. shouldn t I16. -Why is Tom absent now ?-He must be sick,_ ?A. isn t heB. must he C. is he D. mu

16、stn t he17. He d like to have a look at your picture,_-he ?学习好资料欢迎下载A. hadn t B. didn t C .couldn t D .wouldn t18. You don t think he will come,_ ?A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won t he19. Let s go home, shall we?_.A. That s right. B. That s all C. That s all right D. All right20. Jack had din

17、ner with his mother at home yesterday,A. did B. does C. didn t D. hadn t21. Let John fin ish the work all by himself,_ ?A. shall we B. will you C. do youD. do we22don t think it is going to rain,_it?A. do I B. do you C. is D. isn t23. Noth ing the boy did was right,_ it?A. was B. did C. wasn t C. di

18、dn t24. It the first time that she has been to the United States,_ ?A. isn t sheB. isn t it C. hasn t she D. hasn t it25.He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the caraccident,_he?A. could B. couldn t C. was D. wasn t26. Jack seldom goes to the park,_?A. does heB. doesn t he C. does JackD. do

19、esn t Jack27. People use tag question （反意疑问）becausethey are not sure of学习好资料欢迎下载what they have said_they?A. do B. did C. didn t D. don t28. Every one wants to be chose n for the work,_ ?A. isn t heB. does he C. don t they D. do they29. She is going to see you ,_ she ?A. isn t B. isC. don t D. doesn

20、t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_they?A. did B. didn t C. usedD. weren t31. He ought to go by pla ne,_he ?A. shouldn t B. wouldn t C. shouldD. would32. Lovely weather!_ ?A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isn t iC. No, it is D. No, youare wrong33. - You must do as I tell you.- Oh, I must,_ I?A.