人教版七年级英语下册《Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here-SectionB》

1、Section BUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?Paul: Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?Nancy: Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket.Paul: Thank you very much.Nancy: Youre welcome.Read and find Paul and Nancy in t

2、he picture.Warming up1. Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes, there is. Go straight down New Street and turn right. There is a pay phone on the right.2.Where is the bank?Go straight down New Street and turn right. Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is across from the street.1a. Match the w

3、ords with the signs.a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _acb1b. Listen and write. A _B _restauranthotel1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and it

4、s on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A: Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the play phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnac

5、ross from1d. Imagine you and your parter are twoPeople in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.e.g.:e.g.:A: How do

6、 you get A: How do you get to the to the bookstore?bookstore?B: Get on the bus B: Get on the bus 600 at the 600 at the station.station. get off the get off the bus at bus at the bookstore. the bookstore.A: Thanks!A: Thanks!2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.clot

7、hes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank3a. Listen, read and match. AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there, I us

8、ually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love

9、the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quite and I enjoy reading there.When

10、I read books,time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions.1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3. What does John like to do

11、 at the park?4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5. How does Lisa get to the library from from her home?1. Anna likes watching the monkeys 1. Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.climbing around.2. Yes. Anna thinks that when the 2. Yes. Anna thinks that

12、when the monkeys are fighting, they look like monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.her friends fighting.3. John likes to exercise at the park.3. John likes to exercise at the park.4. Yes. I agree with John.4. Yes. I agree with John.5. Lisa walks to the library. She goes 5. Lisa

13、walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.The library is across from the park.My house is across from a _ on Long My house is across from a _ on Long Street. Street. I usually go shopping at a _ I usua

14、lly go shopping at a _ near my near my house. It is between a _ and the house. It is between a _ and the _._.On weekends, I like to play in the _. On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North on N

15、orth Street. It is on the right, next to a Street. It is on the right, next to a _._.3a. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryparkhotel1.Where do you like?1.Where do you like?2.What is your favorite place in your 2.What is your favorite pl

16、ace in your neighborhood? Why?neighborhood? Why?3.How do you get there from your home?3.How do you get there from your home?3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.I live in a very nice neighborhood. I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park

17、 across the street There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to wal

18、k there every five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big supermarket near There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermart is between a the park. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There

19、is a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.Grammar focusGrammar focus1. 1. where where 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 wherewhere是特殊疑问词是特殊疑问词, , 含有含有“哪里哪里, , 某地某地”的意思。的意思。一般用来询问地点。一般用来询问地点。where where 引导疑问句时引导疑问句时, , 主谓主谓要求倒装要求倒装, , 且助

20、动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。WhereWheres the park ? Its the park ? Its on Center Street.s on Center Street.Where are the books ? They are on the desk.Where are the books ? They are on the desk.Where do you live ? I live in Changsha.Where do you live ? I live in Changsha.Where does he live ? He li

21、ves in Mexico City.Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City.例如例如: :Where is he? He is in the classroom.Where is he? He is in the classroom.他在哪里他在哪里? ?他在教室里。他在教室里。Where is he from? He is from England.Where is he from? He is from England.他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。根据划线部分提问。根据划线部分提问。(1) John is fr

22、om (1) John is from America.America.(2) Lucy is (2) Lucy is in the office.in the office.解析解析: (1)是指是指John 来自于美国。因此用来自于美国。因此用Where from进行提问。进行提问。(2)是指是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用在办公室。因此只用where 提问。提问。答案答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?2. there be 2. there be 句型的用法句型的用法there be there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地

23、有某物”, , 其结构为其结构为: :“There be + There be + 某物某物/ / 人人 + + 某地某地”, , 否定句否定句是把是把notnot放在放在be be 之后之后, , 疑问句疑问句是把是把bebe提到句首。提到句首。其中其中bebe动词的单复数形式依照距离动词的单复数形式依照距离therethere最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为: : Yes, there is/are. Yes, there is/are. 或或No, there isnNo, there isnt/arent/arent. t. 如如: :-Is t

24、here a bank near here ? -Is there a bank near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. -Are there two pears on the desk ? -Are there two pears on the desk ? -No, there aren-No, there arent.t.链接链接: : there bethere be 和和havehave都可译为汉语里的都可译为汉语里的“有有”, ,但有区别但

25、有区别: :1) 1) 含义不同。含义不同。there bethere be 结构表示的是结构表示的是“某地有某地有某物某物/ /人人”, , 强调强调“存在关系存在关系”; ; havehave表示表示“某人某人/ / 物所有物所有”, , 强调强调“所属关系所属关系”。如如: : There isThere is a bus in our factory. ( a bus in our factory. (公共汽车公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) ) Our factory Our factory hashas a bus. ( a bus. (公共汽车是属

26、于公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的我们工厂所有的) )2) 2) 句型不同。句型不同。there bethere be 结构的句型为结构的句型为“There There be + be + 某物某物/ / 人人 + + 某地某地”, , 否定句是把否定句是把notnot放在放在be be 之后之后, , 疑问句是把疑问句是把bebe提到句首提到句首; ;havehave句型为句型为“某人某人/ / 物物 + have/ has + have/ has +某物某物/ /人人”, , 否定句通常是在否定句通常是在havehave前加前加dondont (t (或或doesndoesnt have),

27、t have),疑问句是在句首加疑问句是在句首加do(do(第三人称单数加第三人称单数加does)does)。如如: :There isnThere isnt a cat under the chair. t a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。椅子下面没有一只猫。She doesnShe doesnt have two brothers. t have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。她没有两个弟弟。3) 用用there is 或或there are 还是用还是用have或或has均均取决于句子的主语。但取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有

28、两个句型里有两个或多个并列主语时或多个并列主语时, be习惯上和最靠近的那个习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如在数上保持一致。例如:There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.You have a new book.He has a new book.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.4) 4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, , 用用there there be be 和和havehave均可。例如均可。例如:

29、 : Our school Our school hashas twenty classes. twenty classes. (= (= There areThere are twenty classes in our school.) twenty classes in our school.)(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句改否定句) )(2) There is a teacher in the classroom.(2) There is a teacher in th

30、e classroom. ( (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句, ,并否定回答并否定回答) )There arent any CDs on the desk.-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt.句型转换句型转换 (3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句, 并肯定回答并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.1.1. To get to the parkTo get to the park, you , you just have tojust

31、 have to cross Center Street. cross Center Street. to get to the parkto get to the park 是目的状语前置是目的状语前置, ,此句子此句子中的中的justjust起增强语气的作用起增强语气的作用, ,和此处的和此处的have tohave to表示表示“只要，仅需只要，仅需”。Language pointsLanguage points 2. It is very quiet and I 2. It is very quiet and I enjoy readingenjoy reading there. th

32、ere. enjoy enjoy 表示表示“从中得到乐趣从中得到乐趣; ;欣赏欣赏; ;喜欢喜欢”, ,后接动词时候后接动词时候, ,动词用动词用-ing-ing形式，即形式，即enjoy doingenjoy doing, ,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music.e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music. 我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展拓展: : enjoy oneself enjoy oneself 表示表示 “玩的高兴，

33、愉快玩的高兴，愉快”e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.3. 3. Take aTake a walk throughwalk through the park the park 在公园里散散步。在公园里散散步。 walkwalk在短语中的词性是名词在短语中的词性是名词, , talk a walktalk a walk 意为意为“散步散步”。throughthrough是介词是介词, , 意思是意思是“穿过穿过, , 从从中通过中通过”。链接链接: : (1) (1) walkwalk在英语