人教新课标高中英语必修一unit4 单词学习

1、Words and expressionsUnit 4 EarthquakesVocabulariesearthquake steam quake dirtright away ruin well in ruinspipe suffering burst extrememillion injureevent destroyas if brickat an end damnation trackcanal uselesscrack/smelly/farmlandshock reporterrescue bartrap damageelectricity frightendisaster frig

2、hteneddig out frighteningbury congratulation mine judgeminer sincerelyshelter expressa (great ) number of outline title headlinesurvivor cyclist词形转变：1.burst-_-_2.smell-_-_-_(adj)3.million_(pl) 4.nation_(adj) 5.dirt_(adj.)6.suffer-_-_(n.)7.extreme-_(adv.)8.injure-_(n.)9.destroy-_ 10.trap-_11.use-_-_1

3、2.dig-_-_-_13.bury-_-_14.fright-_-_-_15.congratulate-_(n.)16.express-_(n.)17.cyclist-_-_18.sincere-_(adv.)right away:right now:Make up your mind _.Ill return the book _.right nowright away立刻，马上立刻，马上现在现在1.burst 【寓词于境】【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着阅读下列句子，并试着总总结结burst在句中的词性、含义及用法。在句中的词性、含义及用法。1.In the city, the wat

4、er pipes in some buildings burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂爆裂开来开来2. The police burst into the room and took the young man away. 2.2. Hearing the news, the woman burst into laughter.5. There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 3. She burst out crying for no reason, which surprised us.v.爆裂爆裂,（情感

5、）爆发（情感）爆发 n. a burst of .一阵一阵. a burst of laughter /thunder burst 用用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。或其短语的适当形式填空。 1. The plane crashed and _ flames.2. The dam _ because of the heavy rain.3. It looked as if Kate was about to _ _ tears/laughter.4. Everyone was quiet when John suddenly _ laughing/crying.burst outburst

6、 intoburstburstintoat an endat the end of+n 在在.的的末尾末尾by the end of +n到到.为为止止in the end最终最终:be finished/come to an end结束，终结结束，终结3.1) His father will return home _ this year.2) He will be a scientist _.3) How many English words had you learned _ last term?4)His patience was_.at the end ofin the endby

7、the end ofat an enddamagedestroyruin?4. damage 指部分指部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”、“破坏破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。可做或指使用价值有所降低。可做名词也可做动词。名词也可做动词。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作动词只能用作动词, 指彻底破坏指彻底破坏, 以致以致不可能修复不可能修复, 常作常作“破坏破坏”、“毁灭毁灭”解解The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但指对物体或

8、生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力往往是非暴力(自然灾害，疾病自然灾害，疾病)的，常的，常指对指对美好的或希望中的事物美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。的破坏。The fire ruined the house. Smoking ruined his health.吸烟毁了他的健康。吸烟毁了他的健康。She ruined his prospects.她毁了他的前途。她毁了他的前途。Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _. destroyedThe rain _ my holiday.ruinedMy car was _by that woman.da

9、magedinjurehurtwound injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically三者都可表示受三者都可表示受伤，伤害。伤，伤害。injure 一般是指一般是指在在事故事故中受伤，中受伤，往往意为往往意为“外伤外伤”多指伤害身体机多指伤害身体机能能5.wound 一般指一般指外伤外伤，如如刀伤、枪伤等刀伤、枪伤等，尤，尤其指在其指在战争战争中，中，打斗打斗中受伤。中受伤。hurt 可指对身体上的可指对身体上的伤害，也指对伤害，也指对心灵心灵造造成的伤害。成的伤害。Their criticisms（指责）（指责） _ him deeply.Sm

10、oking will _ his health.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feelings. hurtinjureinjuredwoundedhurt shockI was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.He was shocked at her smoking.shock v. （使）震惊，使惊愕（使）震惊，使惊愕7.1.be shocked at/by 对.感到震惊It gave me quit

11、e a shock to be told I was seriously ill.shock n. 震惊震惊2.be shocked to do sth做某事很震惊shock n. 休克休克the man is in shock.An electric （电的）（电的）shock can kill you.shock n. 打打击击shock有两种分词转化成的有两种分词转化成的形容形容词词形式：形式：shocking令人震惊的令人震惊的（用来修饰物）；（用来修饰物）；shocked震惊震惊的（用来修饰人）。的（用来修饰人）。 用用shock的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1. The new

12、s of his mothers death was a _ to him. 2. He was the news of his mothers death.3. O. Henrys short stories always gave the readers _ endings.shockingshockshocked at trap 阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside (it). 2) I must take no notice of their p

13、oliteness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information.3) If were lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.6. trap可以作可以作 _，意为：，意为： _（句（句1）。可以构成短语）。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示，表示“诱使，使中计；诱使，使中计；使陷入圈套使陷入圈套”（句（句2）。也可以作名词，）。也可以作名词，意为：意为： _（句（句3）；）； _（句（句4）。）。动词动词使陷入困境使陷入困境困境困境陷阱陷阱4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government. 根据括号内的提示完成句子。根据括号内的提示完成句子。1. I know perfectly well _ (这是一个陷阱这是一个陷阱).2. By questioning, they _ (诱使他诱使他) making an agreement.it is a trap trapped him intodig out 挖掘；发现挖掘；发现to dig out the trapped minersto dig on