海南省2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、海南省2020年中考英语试题学校:.姓名:班级:考号:一、其他找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1. A.kiteB. fishC.milk2. A.rubbishB. studyC.reduce3. A.warmB. largeC.dark4. A.footB. hookC.blood5. A.chocolateB. chemistryC.choose二、单项选择sky.6. Rivers low, mountains high, the same moon inA. aB. /C.the7. Eight members of a Chinese team arrivedthe top

2、of Mount Qomolangmasuccessfully.A.inB. atC. to8.Uncle Liang has a great collection ofwatches.A.enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable9.A.experienceB. informationC. knowledge1().Although it is rainingthe policemen are still on duty in the street.A.clearlyB. directlyC. heavily11.Frank and his friends had

3、great funvolleyball on the beach yesterday.A.B. playingC.to play12.Eric oftenhis aunt before he moved tothe city.A.has visitedB. visitsC.visited13.Is this dictionaryMr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teachingNo, it isn't. I left my dictionaiy at home.A. yourB. y

4、oursC.yoursel f14. Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since (heyA. got hurtB. got lostC.got married要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。2. 所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。4.8()词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。How to make Our Weekends More MeaningfulLife on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How

5、can we make our weekends more meaningful?In short, let's make good use of our weekends!参考答案1. A2.C3.A4.C5.B【分析】1.根据 A. kite/kal t/ .B. fish /ft_J / ,C. milk/ml_lk/0 发音不同的为 kite> 故选 A。2.根据 A. rubbish /' rA_bi f / , B. study /' stA_di/ , C. rcduce/ri ' dju： s/,发音不同的reduce, 故选C。3.根据

6、A. warm /wo : m/ , B. large /la: / , C. dark/da: k/,发音不同的为 w业m,故选 Ao4.根据 A. foot/fut/ , B.book /buk/ , C. blood/blA_d/,发音不同的为 bld,故选 C。5.根据 A. chocolate /' tf D kht/ , B. chemistry /, kemi stri/ , C. choose/tf u： z/,发音不同 的为chemistry,故选B。6. C【详解】句意：山川异域，风月同天。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词；the定

7、冠词表特 指。分析句子可知，此处构成“inthesky”短语，翻译为“在天空中"，故选C。7. B【详解】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配:arrive in+大地点；arrive at+ 小地点，空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点，故选B。8. B【详解】句意：梁叔叔收藏了很多名表。本题考查形容词。enjoyable令人愉快的，valuable有价值的，贵重的，comfortable舒适的。根据has a great collection可知，收藏的东西，应是有价值的东西。故

8、选9. A【详解】句意：黄先生是位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息;knowledge知识。根据语境可知,黄先 生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。10. C【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍在街上执勤。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；directly直接地；heavily很重地，大量地。根据语境可知， 尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍在执勤。形容雨下得很大，应用副词heavilyo故选C。11. B【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing动词的ing形式;t

9、o play动词不定式。句中 have great fun doing sth做某事玩得很高兴，其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。12. C【详解】句意：艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态o has visited现在完成时，visits *般现在时，visited 般过去时。根据before he moved to the city可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】状语从句。故选A。18. B【详解】句意：很多成功的商人被邀请来海南，为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。考查动词的时态和语态o invite动词的一般现在时的原形；are invited动

10、词的一般现在时的被 动；are inviting动词的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系，此处 用一般现在时的被动形式arc invitedo故选B。19. C【详解】句意：看，那是塔桥！哇，这是一个好大的桥！考查感叹句。what引导感叹句的结构是“what+a/an+形容词名词+主语+谓语动词"；how引导 的感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词bridge是单数可数名词，用what引 导感叹句，great前用不定冠词ao故选C。20. B【详解】句意：打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？ 离这不远。我可以跟你一起 走过去。考查

11、宾语从句。A：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，疑问语序；B：我怎么去新华书店， 一般现在时，陈述语序；C：我怎么去新华书店，一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子可知， 本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C,故选B。21. A22. B23. C24. B25. C26. B27. A29. B30. C【分析】本文是凯西写给爸爸的封信。在信中她描述了得知父母去支援武汉时的心情，以及对父母 的想念。21. 句意：你还记得你离开的前一天吗？day天,month月，year年。根据前文的“Later that night”可知，此处表示那一天，故选A。22. 句意：我问你，“你要出差吗?"on

12、 vacation 在度假中，on business 出差，for pleasure 为（快乐。根据前文的“I saw the luggage in your bedroom.可知，看见爸爸的行李，因此询问他是否去出差，故选B。23. 句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈己经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。letter书信,ticket票，call电话。根据后文的"you would get the call”可知，此处表示他们正在等一个电话，故选C。24. 句意：在那一刻，我真的希望你们都不要接到电话。either两者中的任何一个，neither两者都不，both两者都。根据下文4tI

13、almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.,可知，此处表示希望爸爸和妈妈都不要接到去武汉的电话。 故选Bo25. 句意：但是，你们的电话还是响了。Besides而且，Also也，However然而。结合句意，前半句表示我希望你们都不要接到那个电话，后半句表示你们的电话还是响了，前后表示转折关系，用连词However,故选C。26. 句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。slowly 缓慢地，early 早地,happily 高兴地。根据后文的“You left even before the sun rose.'&#

14、39;可 知，太阳还没有升起来父母就离开了，因此作者早早起来，故选B。27. 句意：我假装没什么大不了的，说：“想你的时候我会给你发短信。”can可以，must必须,should应该。根据pretended it was no big deaF*,表示没什么大不了的，想爸爸的时候，应是可以发短信，故选A。28. 句意：我的眼里充满了泪水。surprises 惊讶,smiles 微笑，tears 眼泪。根据前文的"I waved to you until I couldn't see you anymore.”可知，送别父母时，眼里充满了泪水，故选C。29. 句意：我在笔记本上

15、写下了“等你们回来"。go away 离开，come back 回来，work out 解决。根据前文的"I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more. ”可知，父母去了武汉，作者应是希望等他们回来。故选B。30. 句意：我真为你们骄傲！tired 疲倦的，afraid 担心的，proud 骄傲的。根据前文441 knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did."可知，父母去支援武汉，作者为他们感到骄傲。故选C。31. A32. C33. B34.

16、C35. A【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善关于父母 和孩子之间关系的建议。31. 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him”可知，本的父母对本和迈克交朋友感到不开心。故选A。32. 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“DorTt spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful”可知，格蕾丝.的父母认为玩电脑游

17、戏是没有意义的事情。故 选C。33. 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏ki did study hard, but ifs just too difficult for me可知，杰克 物理不好的原因是，物理对他来说太难了。故选B。34. 细节理解题。根据"About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems"可 知，一些孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈。故选C。35. 细节理解题。根据"Communicate with your kids.Encourage kids.with kids&qu

18、ot;可知，专家 是为父母提供的关于和孩子友好相处的建议。故选A。36. B37. A38. C40. C【分析】本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。36.细节理解题。根据第二段中tkAfter a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, *1 will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting'.”可知， 一个星期后，富人来取画，但他对它不满意。所以富人只愿意付

19、3000美元。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.”可知，在那之后,画家夜以继日地努力工作。最终,他 在艺术界名声大噪。所以他是通过努力工作成名的。故选A。38.词句猜测题。根据“No. This is a shame fbr me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, y

20、ou w山 pay 20 times the cost fbr breaking your promise."可知，画 家觉得3000元卖掉这幅画对他来说是耻辱，所以推测此处humiliated是羞辱的含义。故选C。39.推理判断题。分析"There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thief （贼）可知，富人的朋友告诉他说有一幅画卖 20万美元，画里的人跟富人长得一模一样。画

21、的名字叫“贼"。所以“贼"指的是富人。故选Bo40.细节理解题。A：富人信守了诺言；B：富人与画家斗争；C：富人被画家惩罚了。根据全文 内容及最后段中"He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end."可知，富人很快就去道歉,然后 花20万美元买下了这幅画像。这位年轻的画家最终使那位富人低下了头。所以画家最终惩 罚了富人。故选C.36

22、. C37. B38. C45. A【分析】本文介绍了大暑是一年中重要的一个节气，是收获和种植的重要时间。不同地方在大暑期间 有不同的活动。41. 细节理解题。根据Tn China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural （农业的）production/'可知，中国古人创造24节气是为了帮助农业。故选C。42. 推理判断题。根据"Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on Ju

23、ly 22 and ends on August 6.”可知，今年大暑从7月22日开始，到8月6日结束，一共持续16天，故 选B。43. 推理判断题。根据"Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. .People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.”可知，在台州,人们带着美好的祝愿送走大暑船。故 选C。44. 细节理解题。根据“Great Heat is a season of hanesting （收割）. it's important

24、 to harvest and plant in tilnc.,可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时间，故选A。45. 篇章结构题。根据第1段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气。第2段介绍大暑是 一年中的第12个节气以及大暑的时间。第3-6段介绍人们在大暑期间的活动。因此本文分 为三部分：第1段，第2段，第3-6段。故选A。46. F47. A48. B49. G50. D【分析】这则对话主要是B想订外卖，A询问具体买什么，并介绍了价格，询问B的地址，并保证 半个小时之后送到。46.句意：有什么可以帮你的？根据“ rd like to orderatakeour可知B想订外卖，A此处提供帮助，询问

25、有什么可以帮忙的，F 选项"What can I do for you"符合。故选 F。47.句意：汤是免费的。根据"Would you like some so叩''可知此处与soup有关，A选项“The so叩is free”符合。故选 Ao48.句意：它们多少钱？根据"One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan."可知 A 在介绍价格，B 此 处在询问价格，B选项“How much arc they?”符合。故选B。49.句意：你的地址是

26、？根据"No. 7 Ziyuan Road”B介绍了他的地址，i寸知此处A在询问地址在哪,G选项"Whafs your address, please?''符合。故选 G。50.句意：半小时之后到。根据“How soon can I get them”，B询问多久能拿到外卖，D选项4tln half an hour.”半小时之后 符合。故选D。51. People who study zoology are called zoologists. /People who study zoology.52. 5. /Five. /There are 5 kind

27、s of zoologists.53. Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves. / Because we can learn about ourselves.54. Sharks never get sick.55. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying (hat people and animals couldn't come from the same family.【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了著名的动物学家查尔斯达尔文。51.根据第段中"

28、;Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists.”可知，动物学是关于动物的一切，研究它的人被称为动物学家。故填People who study zoology are called zoologists. /People who study zoology.15. Lucy, what's your father doing right now?. He is just watching a football game on TV.A. Nothing muchB.

29、No problemC. Never mind16. is it from Haikou to Sanya?It's about three hours' drive.A. How soonB. How longC. How far17. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant treesour country can begreener and more beautiful.A. so thatB. as long asC. even though18. Many successful businessmento

30、 Hainan （o give advice on how to buildHainan Free Trade Port.A.inviteB. are invitedC.are inviting19.Look , that is Tower bridge!Wow,great bridge it is!A.whatB. howC.what a20.Excuse me, could you please tell me?It's not far from here. I can walk with you.A. how can I get to Xinhua BookstoreB. how

31、 I can get to Xinhua BookstoreC. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore三、完型填空Dear daddy.How's everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the 21 be fore you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage （彳亍 李）in your bedroom. I asked you, "Are yo

32、u going to leave 22 ?"You smiled and put your hand on my head saying, 'Tm just tidying up some clothes."Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a 23 At that moment, I really hoped that 24 of you would get the call 25, your phone s

33、till rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.The next morning, I got up 26 During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended （假装）it was no big deal and said, "I 27 send you a message whenever I miss you."52.根据第二段中"Some try to le

34、arn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals."可知，有些人试图了解一种动物的一切，有些人了解一

35、群动物，有些人试图 了解新动物的来源，而其他动物学家则对动物如何患病感兴趣，许多动物学家研究动物和其 他动物在一起时的行为。所以第二段中提到了五种动物学家。故填5. /Five. /There arc 5 kinds of zoologists.53.根据第四段中"Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves?'可知,理解动物很重要,因为人也是动物。当我们研究动 物时，我们了解自己。故填 Because

36、 when we study animals, we learn about ourselves. / Because we can learn about ourselves.54.根据最后一段中“Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true.”可知，有些人说鲨 鱼不会生病，但那不是真的。所以此处lhat指鲨鱼不会生病。故填Sharks never get sick.55.根据第三段中"During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people

37、and animals couldn't come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right."可知， 在达尔文的一生中，人们嘲笑他，说人和动物不可能来自同一个家庭。然而，今天许多动物 学家同意达尔文是正确的。故填 During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.56. yel【详解

38、】句意：我还没去过长城。根据句子结构，句中不缺任何成分，have been to是现在完成时结构，表示“去过某地”。结 合所给首字母，原句表示“我还没去过长城"，用副词yet表示“还”。故答案为yet。57. invention【详解】句意：因特网的发明已经极大地改变了世界。“发明"可用invention表示，名词；此处用于句中作主语，乂因为其后谓语动词是has,表单 数，所以此处用其名词单数形式。故填inventiono58. support【详解】句意：许多医生一得到这个消息，就自愿去支持武汉。固定搭配：volunteer to do sth"自愿做某事”，动

39、词不定式作宾语。support表示“支持"，所以 空格处填s叩port。故答案为supporto59. behind【详解】句意：向后转，你会看到我站在你身后。根据Turn back and you will see me standing及所给首字母,可知，此空表示"你会看到我站在你身后”，所以空格处填behind0故答案为behind。60. impossible【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境可知，如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的，形容词，在 主句中作表语。故答案为impossible。61. films62.

40、 most wonderful63. first64. singing65. me【分析】本文介绍了我非常喜欢英文歌Do Re Mio因为当我有压力的时候，我听到它，会感到放松 和快乐。61. 句意：我非常喜欢音乐，尤其是英文电影中的音乐。形容词English修饰名词，表示英文电影，用复数形式，故填films。62. 句意：我认为哆啦咪是我听过的最美妙的歌。根据1 have ever heard.可知，此处用最高级，修饰名词song用形容词，故填most wonderful。63. 句意：我第一次听到它是在我五岁的时候。根据"when I was five years old.&qu

41、ot;可知，五岁的时候，因此是我第-次听见它的时候，故填first。64. 句意：这是-首如此美丽和有趣的歌，我忍不住跟着唱。sing along 跟着唱,couldn't help doing sth"忍不住做某事”，故填 singingo65. 句意：每当我有压力的时候，我会听它，因为它可以让我快乐和放松。make sb+形容词，让某人感到.，作为动词make的宾语，用宾格形式，故填me。66. How to Make Our Weekends More MeaningfulLife on weekends is an iniDortant part of our dai

42、ly life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It's good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we sho

43、uld spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places.

44、Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.In short, let's make good use of our weekends【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要按说明文格式写。在写作时介绍周末的生活 是我们日常生活的重要部分；第二段介绍我们如何让周末生活更有意义；最后一段总结要充 分利用周末。2. 例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一、三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，在 介绍让周末生活更有意义的建议时，叙述完整旦条理清晰。写作中注意运

45、用代词，注意多种 句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。3. 高分亮点：短语：first of all： spend time doing sth； for example； would like to； communicate with； take part in； make good use of。句型：Here be 句型:It*s+形容词+to do sth。【点睛】You left even before the sun rose. 1 waved （挥手）to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes w

46、ere filled with 28 I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down "Waiting fbr you to 29 "in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.At night. Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, "Hey, this is my daddy!, I was so 30 of you!Dad

47、dy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.Yours,Kathy21.A. dayB.monthC.year22.A. on vacationB.on businessC.for pleasure23.A. letterB.ticketc.call24.A. eitherB.neitherc.both25.A. BesidesB.Alsoc.However26.A. slowlyB.earlyc.happily27.A. canB.mustc.should28.A. surprisesB.smilesc.tears29.A. go aw

48、ayB.come backc.work out30.A. tiredB.ud四、阅读单选Arguments （争吵）between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should hetaken seriously.A few examples of the argumentsParent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him.Ben: You don't know him as well as

49、I do stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.Grace: I've already finished my homework. I just want to relax.Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I'm disappointed （失望） with y

50、ou.Jack: I did study hard, but it's just too difficult for me.Some results of a sun eyAbout 18% of the kids talk to (heir parents when they have problems.Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.Some sug

51、gestions from expertsCommunicate with your kids in a friendly way.Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.Take part in different activities together with kids.31. Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with.A. MikeB.GraceC.Jack32. Grace's mother chinks playing computer g

52、ames is.A. interestingB.relaxingC.meaningless33. Jack didn't do well in physics because.A. he often plays with MikeB. he thinks it's too hard for himC. he plays computer games too much34. From the survey of the passage, we can know that.A. none of the kids think (heir parents understand them

53、B. most parents talk to their children only about schoolC. a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems35. The suggestions are for.A. parentsB. teachersC. studentsThere was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits(肖 像).One day,a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for h

54、im and promised to pay him I (),00() dollars.After a week, (he rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. Hetold the young painter, "I will only pay 3.000 dollars for this painting,.The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep

55、 his word.The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If 1 don't buy this painting, noone else will buy it." So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?The young painter said firmly (坚定地)，“No. This is a shame fbr me! I would prefer not to sell it

56、, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 limes the cost for breaking your promise.,After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him,

57、"There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thief （贼）Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200.000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his

58、head in the end.36. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because.A. he didn't have 10.000 dollarsB. he wasn't veiy satisfied with itC. he thought others would buy it37. The painter became famous by.A. working hardB. making friendsC. making a lot of money38. The underlined word “humilia