unit5 language points self高一必修一第五单元语言点

1、1.He is determined to_(献身)his life to science .2. She divided the food into four_(相等的)shares .3. He is an_(活跃的)member of the schools stamp club.4. His sister ran away home and went abroad because of family _(暴力)。5.This kind of washing powder is of good_(质量)。devote equalactive violencequality 6.The b

2、oss was_(抨击)by the newspapers for not caring for the workers .7.-Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was _(成立)? - On October 1,1949.8. Yesterday we_(选举)Mr. Li the best teacher in our school .9.They are_(慷慨的)although they are poor .10.Your teacher can give you_(指导)on choosing a career and

3、writing a job application .attacked founded voted generousguidance 一、单词拼写1We all know that _ matters more than quantity.2Tom and John spent too much time on social _(活动).3Any one of us will never give up our political _(原则).4. Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. Thats

4、one giant leap for _.5He is _ to the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes. 6We all know he is a _(吝啬的) boy. quantity activitiesprinciples humandevoted mean 他在花钱方面总是很吝啬。他在花钱方面总是很吝啬。 2.2.他把他的一生都奉献给了教育事业。他把他的一生都奉献给了教育事业。He is mean with money .He devoted his life to education

5、.A watch of good quality is more expensive than a watch of poor quality.The goods are bad in quality. Quality often matters more than quantity.归纳短语：_ 质量好的/坏的 in quality _ quantity n . _of good/ poor quality在质量上在质量上数量数量1. quality1.The fridge is _high quality and is not expensive either .A. in B. for

6、C. to D. of 2.He drank a small _of water.3.Watches made in Shanghai are of high _.quantityqualityHe is very mean with his money.I mean to go tomorrow. Missing the train means waiting for an hour.The book is meant for children .mean 1） adj._ 短语搭配 _ 在某方面吝啬 2) v. 打算，意欲 短语搭配 _意味着 短语搭配_短语搭配_词意：打算给.用吝啬的，自

7、私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的，be mean withmean to do 打算做打算做 .有意做有意做. mean doing意味着做意味着做.be meant for 2. mean1.我们打算明天看你。2. 成功意味着要努力工作。3. The manager meant _the workers that being late for 5times meant _the company . to tell; to leave B. telling; leaving C. to tell; leaving D. telling; to leave A.4.这个演讲是给学生听。We

8、mean to call on you tomorrow .Success means working hard .The speech was meant for the students .3. devote vt. _devoted adj. _devotion n.关爱，奉献，忠诚观察下面句子，写出devote的意义和搭配He devoted himself to education. She has devoted all her time to looking after her children. Her son ,whom she is so devoted to ,went

9、abroad last year . 词组归纳：词组：_ 词意：献身，致力，专心词组：devote _ _ /life /money /energy to_词意：把某人的时间/一生/金钱/精力/奉献于.词组：_词意：专心于；致力于，奉献于.忠爱.献身，专心于献身，专心于忠实的，深爱的忠实的，深爱的 devote oneself to doing sthones time doing sthbe devoted to doing sth 1.怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于她的事业。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。Mrs. White , a _friend of mine ,_ _ he

10、r career and her _to children made us vote for her .2.The scientist decided to devote his life to_ pollution from _again. preventing; happening B. prevent; happen A.C. preventing; happens D. preventing; will happendevoted devoted herself to= was devoted todevotion 4.He was generous with his time, fo

11、r which I was grateful.generous adj. _词组：_ 词意：在某方面大方It was generous of him to offer to pay for us .词组：_词意：某人做.是大方的Shes always generous to the kids .词组：_词意：对.大方慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的be generous withIt was/is generous of sb to do sth be generous to 名词名词/ doing 你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。 那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。3. Our English teacher

12、 is such a _person that he wont blame you for such a small mistake . generous B. nervous C. warm-hearted D. out-going It is generous of you to share your food with me .The old gentleman is quite generous to the poor .1.He is determined to_(献身)his life to science .2. She divided the food into four_(相

13、等的)shares .3. He is an_(活跃的)member of the schools stamp club.4. His sister ran away home and went abroad because of family _(暴力)。5.This kind of washing powder is of good_(质量)。devote equalactive violencequality 6.The boss was_(抨击)by the newspapers for not caring for the workers .7.-Do you know when t

14、he Peoples Republic of China was _(成立)? - On October 1,1949.8. Yesterday we_(选举)Mr. Li the best teacher in our school .9.They are_(慷慨的)although they are poor .10.Your teacher can give you_(指导)on choosing a career and writing a job application .attacked founded voted generousguidance 一、单词拼写1We all kn

15、ow that _ matters more than quantity.2Tom and John spent too much time on social _(活动).3Any one of us will never give up our political _(原则).4. Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. Thats one giant leap for _.5He is _ to the work of helping those who suffer from accident

16、s and earthquakes. 6We all know he is a _(吝啬的) boy. quantity activitiesprinciples mankinddevoted mean 他在花钱方面总是很吝啬。他在花钱方面总是很吝啬。 2.2.他把他的一生都奉献给了教育事业。他把他的一生都奉献给了教育事业。He is mean with money .He devoted his life to education .1. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about wh

17、ether I would become out of work.翻译：翻译：_be out of work 意思意思_, 它的反义词是它的反义词是_其它相关短语：其它相关短语： out of date 意思意思_ out of shape 意思意思_ out of balance 意思意思_糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心自己是否会失业。生的，我很担心自己是否会失业。失业失业 be at / in work过时过时变形变形失去平衡失去平衡1.他们现在失业了，不得不待在家里。他们现在失业了，不得不待在家里。Theyre _ _

18、_and have to stay at home now .2. Mr. Li is now out of _and it is not easy for him to find a _.A. work; work B. job; work C. a work; job D. work; job 3.那个女孩还在工作。out of work/jobThat girl is at / in work .2. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.翻

19、译：翻译：_研读例句研读例句, 归纳总结归纳总结see的用法：的用法： The old house has seen their happy life.这一所老房这一所老房子见证了他们的幸福生活。子见证了他们的幸福生活。 Dusk (黄昏黄昏) found a boy crying in the street.黄昏的黄昏的时候，一个男孩在街上哭。时候，一个男孩在街上哭。see在此意为在此意为_, 主语通常为表示主语通常为表示_、地点的名词地点的名词/代词代词，且，且see不用于进行时。不用于进行时。有此用法的动词还有有此用法的动词还有witness和和_. 过去过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺

20、了我们的权利，年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步。阻挡我们的进步。目睹，见证目睹，见证时间时间find1. The year 1949 _the founding of the Peoples Republic of China . saw B. watched C. observed D. noticed 2.In the past few years the village _many great changes .A. see B. saw C. have seen D. has seen 3. Black people could not vote or choose

21、 their leaders.翻译：翻译：_vote 意思：意思： vi. _ n. _研读例句研读例句, 归纳总结归纳总结vote常用结构。常用结构。If we cant agree, well have to vote on it. vote on sth _ I voted for the Labour candidate in the last election. vote for/against sth _We should vote to decide who cooks tonight. vote to do sth. _黑人没有选举权，也无权选择自己的领导人。黑人没有选举权，也

22、无权选择自己的领导人。投票，选举投票，选举投票，选票，表决投票，选票，表决就某事投票表决就某事投票表决投票赞成投票赞成/反对某事反对某事投票去做某事投票去做某事用适当的介词填空1. I may vote _her at the next election .下届选举我可能选她 。2.I appeal to you to vote_ her .我想请你投他的反对票。3. We are going to vote _the plan .我们打算就这一提案进行表决。4.Barack Obama was very happy when many supporters _him and he was e

23、lected president of the USA again. voted for B. voted against A. C. voted down D. voted out foragainst on 4. We choose to attack the laws.attack在本句中为动词，意为在本句中为动词，意为_, 还可做名词，意为还可做名词，意为_研读例句研读例句, 归纳归纳attack相关短语。相关短语。They are making an attack on the enemy. 他们在向敌人发起攻击。他们在向敌人发起攻击。短语短语_ 意思意思_The enemys ma

24、in force came under attack. 敌人的主力受到攻击。敌人的主力受到攻击。短语短语_ 意思意思_进攻，攻击，抨击进攻，攻击，抨击袭击，进攻袭击，进攻make an attack on对对.发起进攻发起进攻under attack受到攻击受到攻击1.她抨击政府的行为。She _ _ _on the governments actions .2.这所学校因未能鼓励聪明的学生而遭到抨击。The school has come _ _for failing to encourage bright pupils .3.Last Sunday morning, the tiger i

25、n the zoo _many children, but suddenly it _the zoo keeper. attracted; attracted B. attacked; attacked A.C. attracted; attacked D. attacked; attracted made an attack under attack 5. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.翻译：翻译：_研读例句，归纳研读例句，归纳way相关短语：相关短语：The dog followed me all the way ho

26、me. 短语短语_ 意思意思_ By the way, can I keep the dictionary for two weeks. 短语短语_ 意思意思_In no way do I blame you for what happened. 短语短语_ 意思意思_ 首先，我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。首先，我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。all the way一路上，自始至终一路上，自始至终by the way顺便说顺便说in no way决不，无论如何不决不，无论如何不研读例句，总结研读例句，总结way做先行词时关系代词的选择。做先行词时关系代词的选择。 I dont like the wa

27、y he speaks to his father.= I dont like the way that he speaks to his father.= I dont like the way in which he speaks to his father.I dont like the way that he used to deal with the problem.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.总结：当总结：当way做先行词时，关系代词常用做先行词时，关系代词常用_/_或省略，在从句中做方式状语；或省略，在从句

28、中做方式状语；如果关系词在定语从句中做如果关系词在定语从句中做_或或_,则则用用_/_。in whichthat主语主语 宾语宾语that which1.He doesnt like the way _you treated the girl . which B. that C. in that D. by which 2.他们不喜欢汤姆处事的方式。他们不喜欢汤姆处事的方式。 They dont like the way_ Tom did it .3.我想到的解决这个问题的方法证明是可行的。我想到的解决这个问题的方法证明是可行的。The way_ I thought of to solve t

29、his problem proves to be practical .4.我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。I dont like the way _you solve the problem .that/in whichthat /which that/ in which 6. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.翻译：翻译：_比较例句，归纳比较例句，归纳accept与与receive区别：区

30、别：We havent received his letter for a long time.She offered him a lift and he accepted it.总结：总结：receive表示表示 _ accept表示表示_ 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府斗争。人一等的现实，要么跟政府斗争。客观上收到客观上收到主观上接受主观上接受1.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。2.她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。She has _ his pr

31、esent, but she will not _ it.When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. receivedaccept7. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 翻译：翻译：_ achieve vt. 意为意为_, equal在句中是形容在句中是形容词，意为词，意为_，它还可以做动词，意，它还可以做动词，意为为_。但是，我乐于帮忙，因为

32、我知道，这是为了实现但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现黑人与白人平等的梦想。黑人与白人平等的梦想。实现实现平等的，相等的平等的，相等的与与.相等，等于相等，等于研读例句，归纳研读例句，归纳equal相关短语：相关短语：Helen is quite equal to Jack in brains. 在智力上海伦和杰克完全不相上下。在智力上海伦和杰克完全不相上下。 He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan. 他总觉得自己能胜任这项计划的实施。他总觉得自己能胜任这项计划的实施。Not all men are equal in ability

33、. 人的能力并不都是一样的。人的能力并不都是一样的。总结：总结： be equal to 意思意思_ fell/be equal to doing 意思意思_ be equal in 意思意思_与与.相等，与相等，与.平等平等胜任做某事胜任做某事在某方面相等在某方面相等2.I dont feel _the work .我觉得不能胜任这项工作。3.They are of _height ,but I think Robert _the job. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to A. C. equal; equals D. equally; is e

34、qualed equal to doing 8. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?翻译：翻译：_ turn to 在本句中意思为在本句中意思为_, 根据以根据以下两个例句可知，下两个例句可知，turn to还有还有_和和_的意思。的意思。 Turn to Page 8, please. His attention gradually turned to politics. 他的注意力逐渐转向了政治。他的注意力逐渐转向了政治。为什么纳尔逊曼德拉最终还是以暴力寻求黑人和为什么纳

35、尔逊曼德拉最终还是以暴力寻求黑人和白人的平等？白人的平等？求助于求助于翻到翻到转向转向研读例句，归纳研读例句，归纳turn其他相关短语：其他相关短语：You have to turn in your report within a week. 你要你要在一个星期内提交你的报告。在一个星期内提交你的报告。 Im not really reading, just turn over the pages. 我我没真在读书，只是随便翻一翻。没真在读书，只是随便翻一翻。We dont know what may turn up tomorrow. 我们我们不知道明天会发生什么。不知道明天会发生什么。Am

36、ys project turned out to be a success. 艾米的项艾米的项目被证实非常成功。目被证实非常成功。总结：总结： turn in 意思意思_ turn over 意思意思_ turn up 意思意思_ turn out 意思意思_ 上交上交翻过来翻过来出现，调大出现，调大被证实，结果是被证实，结果是1.She didnt _at the party as she had promised to .2. It _that the job was much harder than we had thought .3. Shes having a lot of trou

37、ble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.4.He did not fall asleep ,_in bed from time to time .5. Who will you _when you need help?A. turn on B. turn to C. turn up D. turn over turn up turned out turn to turning over When this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence

38、 with violence.翻译：翻译：_answer violence with violence 意思是意思是_ 观察以下例句观察以下例句:Only then did I find that I got lost in the forest. Only by working hard can you succeed. Only you can persuade her not to smoke.归纳总结：归纳总结：only+_ 位于句首，主句要部分位于句首，主句要部分倒装，即把倒装，即把be动词动词_/_提前到主提前到主语前面。但是语前面。但是only修饰修饰_时，不用倒装。时，不用倒装

39、。当这种方式得不到允许时当这种方式得不到允许时.，只有到这个时候，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力？我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力？以暴制暴以暴制暴状语状语助动词助动词情态动词情态动词主语主语4.4.只有当他告诉我时，我才意识到他有麻烦了。只有当他告诉我时，我才意识到他有麻烦了。Only when he told meI realized that he was in trouble .Only when he told me did I realize that he was in trouble .1.You can learn from your mistakes only in th

40、is way .Only in this way _ _ _from your mistakes .2. I knew an accident happened to him only when he told me about it .Only when he told me about it _ _ _an accident happened to him .3. _you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy . Only if; will you B. Only if you will A. C. Unl

41、ess; will you D. Unless; you willcan you learn did I know 他在花钱方面总是很吝啬。他在花钱方面总是很吝啬。 2.2.他把他的一生都奉献给了教育事业。他把他的一生都奉献给了教育事业。He is always mean with money .He devoted his life to education . 他完全胜任他的职位。他完全胜任他的职位。 上个月，他再次失业了。上个月，他再次失业了。 这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。 直到他回来后我们才知道真相。直到他回来后我们才知道真相。He is qui

42、te equal to his position .Last month he lost his work/job again .The stone bridge saw many changes of this city .Only when he returned did we find out the truth .5. 5. 毕业以后，他继续专心于这项研究。毕业以后，他继续专心于这项研究。6.6.下届选举我可能选她。下届选举我可能选她。7.7.有困难请向警察求组。有困难请向警察求组。8.8.他向我们解释的方法相当简单。他向我们解释的方法相当简单。After graduating ,he

43、 continued to devote himself to the research .I may vote for her at the next election .Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble .The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple .9.9.由于新法令，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。由于新法令，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。The newspapers made an attack on the Prime Minister b

44、ecause of the new law .2. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.翻译：翻译：_研读例句研读例句, 归纳总结归纳总结see的用法：的用法： The old house has seen their happy life.这一所老房这一所老房子见证了他们的幸福生活。子见证了他们的幸福生活。 Dusk (黄昏黄昏) found a boy crying in the street.黄昏的黄昏的时候，一个男孩在街上哭。时候，一个男

45、孩在街上哭。see在此意为在此意为_, 主语通常为表示主语通常为表示_、地点的名词地点的名词/代词代词，且，且see不用于进行时。不用于进行时。有此用法的动词还有有此用法的动词还有witness和和_. 过去过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步。阻挡我们的进步。目睹，见证目睹，见证时间时间find1. The year 1949 _the founding of the Peoples Republic of China . saw B. watched C. observed D. noticed 2.In the past few years the village _many great changes .A. see B. saw C. have seen D. has seen When this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answe