2016春高中英语 unit 3 travel journal section ⅰ warming up,prereading,reading comprehending课件 新人教版必修1

1、Unit 3Travel journal词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 【文章导语】Have you got tired of the cities full of smog?Have you considered leaving them to live in nature?Walking into the forests is not a bad choice.你已经厌倦了生活在满是雾霾的城市吗?你是否想过要摆脱它们回到大自然的怀抱呢?走进森林是一种不错的选择。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Have you ever been fed up with the boring life in the

2、 city?If you are tired of the crowded roads and endless noises,you might have a look at the forest with me.As soon as you open the mysterious door of the forest,you may ask,“Have I entered the palace or the paradise?” With tens of thousands of trees surrounding you,tall or short,you feel like floati

3、ng on the ocean of green.All kinds of flowers lie peaceful and shy under the leaves.Take a close look at them,and you can even see the fresh drops of water,which make the flowers look like beautiful girls who have just had a bath.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 The most enjoyable thing is to feel the thick fog among

4、the whole forest,which makes the view of the trees disappear at times.When the sun comes up,the fog rises at once.It is then replaced by the lively scene.Different kinds of birds are singing happily in the trees.Lots of little animals are running busily.Walking in the forest,you will have the feelin

5、g of returning to nature.Well,besides enjoying the scenery on the ground,keep an eye out for the sky!The clear blue with pure white will give your eyes a feast.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:你曾经厌烦城市乏味的生活吗?你如果厌烦了拥挤的道路和无休止的噪音,你或许和我一起看一看森林。你一打开森林的神秘之门,你可能会问“我已进入宫殿或天堂了吗”?有成千上万棵树围绕在你的周围,有高的,有矮的,你会感到像漂浮在绿色的海洋上。各种各样的花恬静

6、地、羞涩地躲在叶子的下面。近距离看它们,你甚至能够看到新鲜的水滴,这使得鲜花看起来就像刚刚沐浴过的美丽少女。最快乐的事情就是感受整片森林中的浓雾,大雾使得树木时隐时现。当太阳升起的时候,大雾立刻散去。取而代之的是一片生机勃勃的景象。不同种类的鸟儿在树上歌唱。许多小动物也忙着奔跑。走在树林里,你将会有一种重返自然的感觉。除了享受地面上的美景,你可以看看天空!湛蓝的天搭配洁白的云会让你大饱眼福。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 paradise /prdaIs/ n.天堂float /flt/ v.漂浮bath /b/ n.沐浴feast /fist/ n.盛宴词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 With te

7、ns of thousands of trees surrounding you,tall or short,you feel like floating on the ocean of green.译文:有成千上万棵树围绕在你的周围,有高的,有矮的,你会感到像漂浮在绿色的海洋上。剖析:with tens of thousands of trees surrounding you是with复合结构,其结构是:with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。作宾语的通常是名词或代词;作宾语补足语的除了本句中的v.-ing形式外,还可用动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语、形容词等。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主

8、谓关系,即补足语表示宾语所发出的一个动作或说明宾语的状态、特征、身份等。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.What does the author mainly tell us?答案:He mainly tells us the advantages of travelling to the forest.2.What does the author compare the flowers with fresh drops of water on them to?答案:He compares the flowers to beautiful girls who have just had a b

9、ath.3.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The city life is better than the life in nature.B.Staying in the forest wastes a persons time.C.Its a good thing to walk in the forest.D.The scenery of the blue with pure white is not worth enjoying.答案:CSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehend

10、ing一二三四五Pre-reading一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。1.What do you think of my (旅行) in China?Very interesting.2.Jack doesnt like staying with so many people.But I will try to (说服) him to do so.3.Why did he (改变主意)?Because his father forced him to give it up.journey persuade change his mind 一二三四五4.Has h

11、e (毕业) from the private school?No,he hasnt.He will graduate in a month.5.My friend Alice is a kind girl,who always (关心) others.She helps our class (组织) different activities.She is (喜欢的) of playing football,but she (更喜欢) to play basketball.Whats her (态度) towards traveling?She thinks it is very intere

12、sting and useful.She has (决定) to travel around the world.graduated cares about organize fond prefers attitude made up her mind 一二三四五二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。I hear that Mrs Wang is a stubborn 1. woman,but she is also a person who never gives in 2. to any difficulty.Though she has shortcoming

13、s 3.,I like her.In my eyes,she is a determined 4. woman.I know that she often cycles 5. to work because she doesnt want to pollute (污染) the environment(环境).顽固的;固执的 屈服;让步 缺点 坚决的;有决心的 骑自行车 一二三四五三、请你结合同学们的实际情况,说一说中学生旅游的好处Personally speaking,its necessary and important for middle school students to trav

14、el during their holidays.The reasons are as follows:First:.Second:.Third:.Fourth:.答案:略一二三四五While-reading四、阅读JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN,选择正确答案1.The text is about .A.the author and his sisters plan for their winter holidaysB.the experience during the author and his sisters tr

15、ip in QinghaiC.the anecdotes(轶事)that happened during their tripD.the author and his sisters plan and preparations for their trip答案:D一二三四五2.The first paragraph tells us that they planned to have a travel towards the of China.A.northeastB.southeastC.southwest D.northwest3.It is hard to breathe in Qing

16、hai Province .A.because the weather is coldB.because of the high altitudeC.because of the riversD.because of the low altitude答案:C答案:B一二三四五4.Whats Wang Weis shortcoming?A.She is honest.B.She is stubborn.C.She is severe. D.She is reliable.5.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Wang Kun is a stubbor

17、n person.B.Wang Kun is a kind person.C.Wang Kun is a brave person.D.Wang Kun is a careful person.答案:B答案:D 一二三四五Post-reading五、请根据课文内容,用适当的单词补全下面的短文I am Wang Kun.Wang Wei is my sister.She is stubborn,but I am fond her.Ever middle school,we have dreamed taking a great bike trip.After (graduate)from col

18、lege,we made our dream come true finally.It was Wang Wei decided to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends and planned the schedule.Because she doesnt care details,I told her something about the Mekong River and then we went to the library.of since about graduating

19、 who about 一二三四五The source of the Mekong River is an altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.It passes deep valleys,travelling western Yunnan Province.And when it enters Southeast Asia,its pace (slow).It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains.At last it enters

20、the South China Sea.at through across slows 1234567891011121.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?(P17)你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车?考点:prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【高考典句】(2014浙江高考)We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.我们大多数更愿意答应我们认识和喜欢的人的请求。My brother p

21、referred the country to the city.与城市相比,我弟弟更喜欢乡村。123456789101112考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出prefer的词组及含义。I prefer to play the piano rather than watch TV.我宁愿弹钢琴,也不愿看电视。词组:prefer to do.rather than do.含义:宁愿做也不愿做 I prefer him to finish his homework first.我宁愿他先完成作业。词组:prefer sb to do sth含义:宁愿某人做某事 We prefer playing ba

22、sketball to going swimming.我们宁愿打篮球也不愿去游泳。词组:prefer doing.to doing.含义:宁愿做也不愿做 123456789101112【高考典句】(2015广东高考)I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.我了解到鱼是冷血动物,

23、因此对水温比较敏感。那就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水而不是深水,因为前者更温暖。词组:prefer A to B含义:与B相比更喜欢A2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。My brother shows/has preference for swimming.我的弟弟偏爱游泳。词性:名词词组:show/have preference for含义:偏爱123456789101112prefer及preference的用法:prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做也不愿做prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事prefer doing.to doing.宁愿做

24、也不愿做prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢Ashow/have preference for偏爱 1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011121234567891011122.Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.(P17)考虑一下不同交通方式的费用,然后决定如何去那里。考点:fare n.费用;票价【高考典句】(2014课标全国高考)When paying with exact change,the fare is

25、 $1.35.在用确切的零钱付钱时,费用是1.35美元。They go back home by train at half fare.他们乘火车回家票价半价。123456789101112考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出fare,fee,cost,tip,charge的不同用法。The taxi driver was willing to drive her at a reasonable fare.那位出租车司机愿意以合理的车费载她。The doctors fee was higher than we expected.这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。There is no way to redu

26、ce the living cost.没有办法降低生活费用。123456789101112The waitress received a handsome tip.女侍者收到了数量可观的小费。An additional charge is made for heavy bags.分量重的包裹要增收费用。用法:fare指乘公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用,即交通费。fee指付给医生、律师等的费用或考试的报名费、加入俱乐部或入会的费用。cost指生活费用或建设费用。tip指付给服务人员的小费。charge指货物的费用或给予服务后索要的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。1234567891011121234

27、567891011121234567891011123.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。剖析:Ever since middle school在句中作时间状语,本句是一个现在完成时的句子。如:【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.彼得在哪儿?我到处找不到他。He went to the librar

28、y after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.他早饭后去了图书馆,自那以后他一直在那儿写论文。123456789101112【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far has been reached by the two sides.尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。【高考典句】(2015北京高考)In the last few years,China has made great

29、achievements in environmental protection.在过去的几年中,中国在环境保护方面取得了重大成就。123456789101112常与现在完成时连用的时间状语还有:since自从so far迄今为止by now到现在为止up to now到目前为止recently/lately最近in the past/last+一段时间 在过去的时间里123456789101112考点:ever since 自从;自以后But we have been trying to get in touch with them ever since.但自从那时起,我们就一直努力与他们取

30、得联系。They have stayed in the hotel ever since they came here.他们自从来到这儿,就待在这家宾馆。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出ever since与from then on的不同用法。 Ever since three years ago,we have learned English.从三年前我们就一直学英语。From then on,the boy didnt make the same mistake any more.从那以后,那个男孩再也没有犯过同样的错误。用法:ever since多用于现在完成时态。 from then on多

31、用于一般过去时态。 1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011124.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后她说服我买了一辆(山地车)。考点:persuade vt.劝说;说服【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)We are addicted to buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that newer is bet

32、ter and that we will be happier.我们热衷于购买新产品。广告说服我们产品越新越好,我们就越高兴。123456789101112【高考典句】(2014安徽高考)At first,they were refused,but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made,the project took off.起初,他们被拒绝了,但是一旦他们说服了他们可以赚钱,这个项目就取得了成功。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出persuade的词组及含义。At last I persuade

33、d him (not) to give up the plan.我最终说服他(不)放弃那个计划。词组:persuade sb (not) to do sth含义:说服某人(不)做某事 My father persuaded my brother into continuing his present job.我爸爸说服我弟弟继续他目前的工作。词组:persuade sb into doing sth含义:说服某人做某事 123456789101112I have been persuaded out of sleeping late.我已经被说服不再晚睡。词组:persuade sb out

34、of doing sth含义:说服某人不做某事 He persuaded us of his honesty.他使我们相信他的诚实。词组:persuade sb of sth含义:使某人相信某事/使某人信服 I tried to persuade him to follow his mothers advice,but failed.我尽力说服他遵循他妈妈的建议,但没做到。词组:try to persuade sb to do sth含义:尽力说服某人做某事(说而不服)1234567891011122)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。After a lot of persuasion,h

35、e agreed to come.好说歹说,他才同意来。词性:名词含义:说服The young mans plan is persuasive.这个年轻人的计划很有说服力。词性:形容词含义:有说服力的123456789101112persuade词组归纳:persuade sb (not) to do sth说服某人(不)做某事persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事/使某人信服try to persuade sb to do sth尽力说服某人做

36、某事(说而不服)persuasion n.说服persuasive adj.有说服力的1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011121234567891011125.After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(P18)大学毕业后,我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。剖析:本句中After graduating from college作时间状语,其中After在本句是一个介词,后接v.-ing形式。如:After arriving in Beij

37、ing,I first paid a visit to Mr Wang.到达北京之后,我首先拜访了王先生。123456789101112考点:graduate vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,but one by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.最后女孩们都大学毕业了,并离开家自己创业,但最终这些女儿们都一个接一个地回

38、来在家族企业工作。The famous actress is a graduate of Beijing Film Academy.这位著名的女演员是北京电影学院的毕业生。123456789101112考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,指出graduate的含义。He graduated from petty theft to bank robbery.他从小偷小摸发展到抢劫银行。含义:逐渐发展/变化2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。After graduation,he went back to his homeland.毕业后,他回自己的祖国了。词性:名词含义:毕业123456789101

39、112graduate词组归纳:graduate from毕业于graduate in毕业于专业graduate with honour以优异成绩毕业1234567891011121234567891011125612347891011126.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18)首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。剖析:1)这个句子是一般过去时的强调句,其中的it在句中无实际

40、意义。【高考典句】(2015湖南高考) It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.正当我们要回家的时候,我才意识到帮助一个处于困境的人是一种多么美好的感觉。5612347891011122)from where it begins to where it ends意为 “从源头到终点”。用到了短语from.to.,意思是 “从到”。考点:强调句是英语学习中一个重要的语法项目。阅读下列句子,指出强调句型的用法。It

41、was Ann who/that took care of me when I was ill.我生病时是安在照顾我。用法1:强调句型的构成:It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。被强调的部分是人时,引导词可用who,也可用that。It was in the middle school that I first saw Mike.我第一次见到迈克是在中学里。用法2:被强调的部分是句子的状语时,引导词用that。561234789101112It was four trains that were missing in the tsunami.有四列火车在海啸中失踪

42、。用法3:被强调的部分是物时,引导词用that。强调句型知识归纳:1.陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?5612347891011125612347891011126751234891011127.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.(P18)

43、我很喜欢我的姐姐,但是她有一个严重的缺点。考点:be fond of 喜爱;喜欢In China many people are fond of magic.在中国,许多人喜欢魔术。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出be fond of的用法。 She is fond of poems/them.她喜欢诗歌/他们。用法1:be fond of可接名词或代词作宾语。675123489101112The old man is fond of playing with children.这位老人喜欢和孩子们一起玩。用法2:be fond of可接v.-ing作宾语。此外,be fond of指惯常的爱好

44、,不指一时的爱好。表达一时的喜欢可使用would like。可以说:I would like to take a walk this evening.不能说:I am fond of taking a walk this evening.6751234891011122)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Like many children,I had no fondness for singing in front of people.像许多孩子一样,我不喜欢站在人们面前唱歌。词性:名词含义:喜爱He looked at the birthday present fondly.他喜爱地看

45、着这件生日礼物。词性:副词含义:喜爱地;喜欢地6751234891011123)辨析:like/enjoy/be fond of/love这四个词或短语都有 “喜爱” “喜欢” 的意思,但在用法和喜爱的程度上有所不同。like是一般用语,用得最广泛,后面的宾语可以是名词、不定式或v.-ing形式。enjoy 喜爱的程度比like稍强一点,后面跟名词或v.-ing 形式,不跟不定式。be fond of.=like.very much,在喜爱的程度上比like强,但不及love,后面可以跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。love表达喜爱的程度最强,语气也最强,感情色彩最强烈,有 “热爱” 之意,后

46、面的宾语可以是名词、不定式或v.-ing 形式。675123489101112Do you like the film?你喜欢这部电影吗?People vary in taste;some love music,some enjoy taking pictures,and still others are fond of climbing mountains.每个人嗜好不同,有人喜欢音乐,有人喜欢摄影,还有些人喜欢爬山。6751234891011126751234891011127865123491011128.Although she didnt know the best way of g

47、etting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18)虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。剖析:本句是一个复合句,其中Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places是一个让步状语从句。如:Although my brother is young,he is ready to help others.虽然我的弟弟还小,但他乐于助人。786512349101112考点一:insist vt.坚决要求;坚

48、持认为【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good,they would cease to be free.如果人们坚持不自立,不为共同的利益承担责任,那么他们将不再有自由。【高考典句】(2014湖南高考)He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.他还坚决要求他们应该给孩子们留出足够的空间。The officer

49、insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.那位官员坚持认为迈克尔没有遵循正确的程序申请签证。786512349101112考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出insist的用法。They insisted that their pay(should)be raised to improve their living conditions.他们坚决要求提高工资来改善生活条件。用法1:insist作“坚决要求”讲,后接从句时,从句谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”,其中shoul

50、d可以省略。The boy insisted that he hadnt told a lie.那个男孩坚持说他没说谎。用法2:insist作“坚持认为”讲,后接从句时,从句使用陈述语气,即用相应的时态。7865123491011122)阅读下列句子,指出insist的词组及含义。He insisted on his correctness.他坚持认为自己是正确的。词组:insist on sth含义:坚持认为(多用于意见、主张和言论等)I insisted on your going there with me.我坚决要求你和我去那里。词组:insist on doing sth含义:坚决要

51、求 786512349101112考点二:organize vt.组织;成立He is busy organizing a club for body building.他正忙着成立一个健身俱乐部。考点延伸阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Suppose you become a leader in an organization.假如你成为一个组织的领导。词性:名词含义:组织786512349101112organize vt.组织,成立organizer n.组织者organization n.组织organized adj.有组织的;有秩序的78651

52、2349101112A trade union is an organization,and its organizers regularly organize activities to meet workers demands;the activities in our company are always well organized.工会是一个组织,它的组织者定期组织活动来满足工人们的要求;我们公司的活动总是组织得很有序。7865123491011127865123491011127865123491011128976512341011129.Of course she hadnt;m

53、y sister doesnt care about details.(P18)当然她并没有(看过地图);我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。考点:care about 关心;忧虑;惦念【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.这篇文章对于那些关心他们体形的人们尤其有帮助。Mother always cares about my studies.妈妈一直关心我的学习。I know you care about your son.我知道你为你的儿子忧虑。Did you

54、 care about me when I was in New York?当我在纽约时你惦念过我吗?897651234101112考点延伸1)同义短语:be worried/concerned aboutTom cares about his fathers health.=Tom is worried about his fathers health.=Tom is concerned about his fathers health.汤姆关心他父亲的健康。8976512341011122)阅读下列句子,归纳care about和care for的不同用法。 The old man tel

55、ls us not to care about/for his safety.那位老人告诉我们不要为他的安全担心。用法:care about和care for在表示 “担心;关心” 时,基本可以通用。He does not care about his clothes.他不在乎衣着。用法:表示 “介意,在乎” 时,要用care about,后面一般接表示事物的词。He cares for his sick mother at home.他在家照顾生病的妈妈。Would you care for a walk?你愿意散散步吗?用法:表示 “照顾,喜欢” 时,用care for。897651234

56、10111289765123410111291087651234111210.She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18)她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。剖析:本句含有一个由that引导的定语从句:that said she would not change her mind,修饰先行词the kind。其中that在从句作主语,不能省略。如:I like the house that lies in the centre of the city.我喜

57、欢那座位于市中心的房子。910876512341112考点一:determined adj.有决心的;坚决的【高考典句】(2015福建高考) He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.他决定他的孩子们都不能不接受教育。【高考典句】(2013湖南高考)Determined to solve this problem,he created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.决心要解决这个问题,他制造出一种被称作“One Worl

58、d Futbol”的不可毁坏的球。He is a determined person;he will succeed sooner or later.他是个有决心的人,他早晚会成功的。910876512341112考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,指出determined的词组及含义。【高考典句】(2014江西高考)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.这个地区有许多潜水的地方,拉瑞决心把它们都参观个遍。词组:be determined to do sth含义

59、:决心做某事 2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义He has determined on an early start tomorrow.他决定明天早些动身。词性:动词词组:determine on sth含义:决定某事 910876512341112I have determined to go to work in Beijing after graduation.我毕业后已决定去北京工作。词组:determine to do sth含义:决定做某事 What determined you against leaving home?什么原因让你决定不离开家了?词组:determine sb against doing sth含义:使某人决定不做某事 3)辨析:determine,decide与make up ones minddetermine强调经过认真思考之后下定决心、作出判断,含有决心已定、不可动摇之意。decide指经过思考、询问或讨论以清除分歧或对是非、优劣、取舍问题作出决定。make up ones mind指“打定主意”,与迟疑、动摇、困惑相对。910876512341112determine词组归纳