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1、一、选择题1-Wechat ( 微信 )is a toolcan help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.-How wonderful it is!A whenB whoC thatD what C解析: C【解析】【详解】句意: 微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。太棒了! 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词tool 是物,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词 that 或 which ;故选 C。【点睛】that 在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用 that 的情况:先行词有人又

2、有物;先行词有形容词最高级修饰;先行词是不定代词;先行词有不定代词修饰;以 who ,which 开头的问句;先行词有the very, the same ,the last , the only 等词修饰; 先行词有序数词修饰时;关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用 that 的情况:介词 + 关系词;非限定性定语从句。例如:( 1) Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?(2) Who that break the window should be punished谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚(3)

3、All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。2. Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CDwas made by TF Boys.You must be very happy to receive it.A. whoB whomC whichD what C解析: C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的 CD。A. who 关系词,先行词指人;句中做主语或宾语;B. whom 关系词,先行词指人;句中做宾语; C. which 关系词,先行词指物;D

4、. what 不能引导定语从句,考查定语从句,先行词是 CD 表示物,定语从句中做主语,因此关系代词用which 。 故选 C.。3. Chaoyang Experimental School is the best schoolCarl has visited in Chaoshan area.A. whichB thatC whenD where B解析: B【解析】【详解】句意:朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,修饰其前先行词school,此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词,所以排除CD;先行词被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that ,故

5、选B。【点睛】先行词为物时,关系代词既可用which 也可用 that ,不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all 等不定代词修饰时,则只用that ,不用 which 。4. Do you know the girlis drawing a picture?A. whenB whoseC whichD who D解析: D【解析】试题分析:句意:你知道正在画画的女孩吗?当先行词是人时,用关系词that/who. 结合句意,故选 D考点:考查定语从句的用法。5. Do you know the manis talking with our teacher? Oh, he is Tony

6、s father.A. whichB whoC whoseD what B解析: B【解析】【详解】句意: 你认识和我们老师说话的那个人吗?哦,他是托尼的父亲。which 哪个; who 谁; whose 谁的; what 什么。根据 is talking with our teacher 作 the man 的定语,先行词 man 是人物,连接词在从句中作主语,所以用连接词 who 或者 that ,结合选项,故选 B。【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分: 1 关系代词: who , whom , whose , which , th

7、at。2 关系副词: where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词, which 用来指代物的先行词,that 既可指人又可指物关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不可以省略。6. Have you visited the Great Wall? Sure! I think it was the best placeI ve ever been to.A. whereB thatC which B解析: B【解析】【详解】句意: 你去过长城了吗?当然,我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。考查关系代词。 A. where 关系副词; B. that 关系代词;

8、 C. which 关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句,修饰其前先行词place;关系词在从句中充当宾语,所以用关系代词,排除A;先行词被最高级修饰,所以关系代词只用that ,故选 B。7. The painting by Picassois about people s love for life is shown in the museum.A. whoB whichC what B解析: B【解析】【详解】句意:毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。本题考查定语从句。 who 引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。此处修饰the

9、painting 的定语从句,表示事物,用which 引导,故选 B。8. Lily doesn t knowshe and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money.A. what; whoseB how; whoC how; whose A解析: A【解析】【详解】句意: Lily 不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么,来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。考查宾语从句和定语从句。A. what 什么; whose 谁的; B. how 如何; who 谁

10、; C. how 如何; whose 谁的。根据 she and her friends can do 可知,此处 do 后面缺宾语,即 “做的事情”,所以第一空用 what ;根据 parents have left their hometown for making money是 boy 的后置定语,是对 boy 的进一步解释说明,且parents 和 boy 之间是 “所属 ”关系,所以第二空用 whose 。故选 A。9-Have you found the information about the famous peopleyou can use for the report?-N

11、ot yet. I ll search some on the Internet.A whoB whatC whomD which D解析: D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: 你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which或 that 引导定语从句,所以选D。10. Those studentsfrom England like Chinese food very much.A who isB which areC that isD who are D解析: D【解析】【详解】

12、句意:那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。考查定语从句。先行词“Those students指”人,关系代词用who 或 that 均可;先行词是复数形式,从句中be 动词用 are。故选 D。【点睛】时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定, 保持主谓一致。11. This is the best movieI have ever seen.A thatB itC whichD what A解析: A【解析】【详解】句意:这是我看过的最好的电影。本题考查定语从句。依据先行词是“movie”,可知当先行词是物时关系词用that 或 which ;又因为先行

13、词前有形容词最高级the best 修饰,所以只能用that ,故选 A。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that , 不用 which 的情况: (1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时,本题就是这种情况。(2) 先行词是序数词 ,或它的前面有一个序数词时,如 He is the last person that I want to see 。(3) 主句中已有疑问词时,如Which is the bikethat you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时,如The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were t

14、aken to the police station 。(5)先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时,如 You should hand in all that you have 。12. Running man is a very relaxing TV programis hot among the young people.A whatB whichC whoD whom B解析: B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词

15、【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that 或 which what 不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据a very relaxing TV program 可知,先行词是物,故选B13. The moviewe saw last night was fantastic.A thatB whatC whoseD Who A解析: A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie 是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that 或 which ;故选 A。14. Do you know

16、the old manis talking to our head teacher? Yes, he s my grandfather.A whomB whoseC whoD which C解析: C【解析】【详解】句意: 你认识那个在和我们校长谈话的老人吗? 是的,他是我的祖父。whom 谁, who 的宾格形式; whose 谁的; who 谁; which 哪个。is talking to our headteacher 作 man 的定语,先行词是man ,关系词作主语,所以关系词用who 或者 that ,结合选项,故选C。【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词

17、,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分: 1 关系代词: who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词: where,when , why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词, which 用来指代物的先行词, that 既可指人又可指物。该题中被修饰的先行词是人,所以关系词用 who 或者 that ,结合选项,故选 who 。15. -Mary, think aboutbefore you take a trip to Harbin.-OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A the time that you w

18、ill spendBthe sights that you will visitC the people who you will meetD the clothes which you will bringD解析: D【解析】【详解】句意: Mary ,在去哈尔滨旅行之前,想好你要带的衣服。好的,我会带一些暖和的大衣。考查名词辨析和定语从句。the time that you will spend你将花费的时间; the sights that youwill visit 你要参观的风景; the people who you will meet你将遇见的人; the clothes whi

19、chyou will bring 你要带的衣服。根据下面的回答“ I ll take some warm clothes the可n知, which”引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的名词clothes。这里谈论的是要带的衣服。故选D。16. This photo often reminds the man of his grandfatherdied five years ago.A whichB whoC whomD heB解析: B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这张照片经常使他想起他五年前去世的祖父。考查定语从句。 he 是人称代词,不是关系词,可排除。which 用于先行词是物时; who

20、用于先行词是人时,可做主语或宾语;whom 用于先行词是人时,只能做宾语。先行词grandfather (祖父 / 外祖父)是人,在从句中做主语;根据句意结构,故选B。17. I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me A which ; to laughB that ; to laughC whose ; laughingD that ; laughD解析: D【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢这部结局美满、让我发笑的动画片。考查定语从句关系词及非谓语动词。which 定语从句关系词,先行词是物;that 定语从句关系词,先行词指人或指物;w

21、hose 定语从句关系词,在定语从句中做定语。先行词是the cartoon 是物,关系词用that 或 which ,排除 C;短语 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事;排除AB.,根据题意,故选D。18. “ Underground” is the only word in the English languagebegins and ends with the letters“ und ”.A whatB thatC whoD whom B解析: B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground ”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此

22、处先行词 word 有不定代词 the only 来修饰,故用关系代词that 来引导。 故选 B。19. I hear that Lucy s mother is a teacher in our school. Yes, look, the womanis teaching over there is her mother.A whomB whoC whatD which B解析: B【解析】【详解】句意: 我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。 是的,看,正在那里教学的女人是她的妈妈。考查定语从句。 whom 关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语; who 关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语

23、; what 定语从句关系词没有 what ;which 关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语和宾语。先行词是 the woman ,指人,且在从句中作主语,用 who ,故选 B。20. Do you know the boyis holding a ball over there?Yes. He s my classmate.A whichB whoseC whatD who D解析: D【解析】【详解】句意: 你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗?是的。他是我同学。考查定语从句引导词。which 是关系代词 ,引导定语从句 ,指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语; whose 是关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰

24、指人或者指物的先行词,在定语从句中作定语; what 引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句;who 是关系代词,引导定语从句,指人,在定语从句中作主语。题干中定语从句的先行词为the boy ,是人,在从句中作主语,故用who做引导词。故选 D。21. The foreignerteaches English in our school is from England.A whatB whichC who C解析: C【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词the foreigner 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,所以应用 who 。故选 C。2

25、2. Friends are thosealways help you out and encourage you to succeed.A whomB whichC who C解析: C【解析】【详解】句意:朋友是那些总是帮助你,鼓励你成功的人。本题考查定语从句。 whom 引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which 引导定语从句, 修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语;who 引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,宾语或表语。此处引导定语从句,先行词those 指的是人,定语从句中缺少主语,用who 引导。故选 C。23. I still remember the college and the te

26、achersI visited in London years ago.A whatB whoC thatD which C解析: C【解析】试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what 一般不用于定语从句; who 在定语从句中指人;that 既可指人,也可指物; which 指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词 the college and the teachers 中既有人,又有物,故只能用关系代词that ,所以选C。考点:考查关系代词。24. Do you know the girlis talking with our teacher?Oh, she is my

27、sister.A whichB whatC whoseD who D解析: D【解析】【详解】句意: 你认识那个和我们老师谈话的女吗?噢,她是我的妹妹。考查定语从句。 which 哪个; what 什么; whose 谁的; who 谁。此句是定语从句,先行词the girl ,是人,并且此空作主语,因此关系词用who 。which 和 what 通常指物, whose 通常指人,但是作定语。故选D。25. Think of others more than yourself. A personcares for others is popular everywhere.A whoB whic

28、hC whomD whose A解析: A【解析】句意:想想别人胜过你自己。关心别人的人在各地都很受欢迎。A. who 关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语;B. which 关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C. whom 关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中只能作宾语; D. whose 先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语。此句的先行词是人, 引导定语从句的关联词在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称

29、和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗 ?(who/that 在从句中作主语 ) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。 (whom/that 在从句中作宾语 )2) whose 用来指人或物, (只用作定语 , 若指物,它还可以同of which 互 换 ), 例 如 : They rushed over to help the man who

30、se car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词 when, where, why的含义相当于 "介词 + which" 结构,因此常常和 "介词 + which" 结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。26. What are you looking for?I m

31、 looking fothr e book you bought last Sunday.A whoB whenC that C解析: C【解析】句意: 你正在寻找什么?我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who 引导定语从句 ,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when 引导定语从句,作状语;that 引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book 是事物,作定语从句谓语bought 的宾语,故用 that 引导定语从句,故选C。27. Could you tell me,Mr.Smith?Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A. what is your family nameB. why the train hasn't arrived yet

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